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Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer 9/2020

01-09-2020 | Multiple Myeloma | Original Article

Depressive symptoms, mental health-related quality of life, and survival among older patients with multiple myeloma

Authors: Ali Alobaidi, Nadia A. Nabulsi, Brian Talon, Alemseged A. Asfaw, Jifang Zhou, Lisa K. Sharp, Karen Sweiss, Pritesh R. Patel, Naomi Y. Ko, Brian C.-H. Chiu, Gregory S. Calip

Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Issue 9/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

To examine the impact of pre-diagnosis depressive symptoms and mental health-related quality of life (HRQOL) on survival among older patients with multiple myeloma (MM).

Methods

We performed a retrospective cohort study using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare Health Outcomes Survey data resource. Patients aged 65 years and older diagnosed with first primary MM between 1998 and 2014 were identified, and presence of depressive symptoms was determined based on responses to 3 depression screening questions prior to MM diagnosis. Veterans RAND 12 mental component summary (MCS) scores were analyzed to evaluate mental HRQOL. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards models to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for risks of all-cause and cancer-specific mortality.

Results

Of 522 patients, mean (SD) age at diagnosis was 76.9 (6.1) years and 158 (30%) reported depressive symptoms. Patients with depressive symptoms had a higher number of comorbid conditions and nearly all (84%) scored below the median MCS. Pre-diagnosis depressive symptoms were not associated with all-cause (HR = 1.01, 95% CI 0.79–1.29) or cancer-specific mortality (HR = 0.94, 95% CI 0.69–1.28). MM patients scoring in the second MCS tertile (vs the highest tertile) had a modestly increased risk of all-cause (HR = 1.19, 95% CI 0.91–1.55) and cancer-specific mortality (HR = 1.17, 95% CI 0.86–1.60), but these estimates were not statistically significant.

Conclusion

Pre-diagnosis depressive symptoms and lower mental HRQoL did not impact survival among older MM patients. Highly prevalent depressive symptoms among older MM patients deserve clinical attention. Such efforts can inform clinicians in tailoring care for this vulnerable population.
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Metadata
Title
Depressive symptoms, mental health-related quality of life, and survival among older patients with multiple myeloma
Authors
Ali Alobaidi
Nadia A. Nabulsi
Brian Talon
Alemseged A. Asfaw
Jifang Zhou
Lisa K. Sharp
Karen Sweiss
Pritesh R. Patel
Naomi Y. Ko
Brian C.-H. Chiu
Gregory S. Calip
Publication date
01-09-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Issue 9/2020
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-05246-6

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