Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies 3/2010

01-09-2010 | Original Paper

Mood and Audience Effects on Video Lottery Terminal Gambling

Authors: Sandeep Mishra, Michael Morgan, Martin L. Lalumière, Robert J. Williams

Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies | Issue 3/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Little is known about the situational factors associated with gambling behavior. We induced 180 male participants (mean age: 21.6) into a positive, negative, or neutral mood prior to gambling on a video lottery terminal (VLT). While gambling, participants were observed by either a male peer, female peer, or no one. Induced mood had no effect on gambling behavior. Participants induced into a negative mood prior to gambling, however, reported more positive moods after gambling, whereas those with positive and neutral moods reported more negative moods after gambling. Participants observed by either a male or female peer spent less time gambling on the VLT compared to those not observed. Participants observed by a female peer lost less money relative to the other observer conditions. Degree of problem gambling in the last year had little influence on these effects. Some practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Literature
go back to reference Blaszczynski, A. (1992). Pathways to pathological gambling: Identifying typologies. eGambling, 1, 1–14. Blaszczynski, A. (1992). Pathways to pathological gambling: Identifying typologies. eGambling, 1, 1–14.
go back to reference Brown, S. L., Rodda, S., & Phillips, J. G. (2004). Differences between problem and nonproblem gamblers in subjective arousal and affective valence amongst electronic gaming machine players. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 1863–1867.CrossRefPubMed Brown, S. L., Rodda, S., & Phillips, J. G. (2004). Differences between problem and nonproblem gamblers in subjective arousal and affective valence amongst electronic gaming machine players. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 1863–1867.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chen, L. H., Baker, S. P., Braver, E. R., & Li, G. (2000). Carrying passengers as a risk factor for crashes fatal to 16- and 17-year-old drivers. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 1578–1582.CrossRefPubMed Chen, L. H., Baker, S. P., Braver, E. R., & Li, G. (2000). Carrying passengers as a risk factor for crashes fatal to 16- and 17-year-old drivers. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 1578–1582.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Clark, L., Iversen, S. D., & Goodwin, G. M. (2001). The influence of positive and negative mood states on risk taking, verbal fluency, and salivary cortisol. Journal of Affective Disorders, 63, 179–187.CrossRefPubMed Clark, L., Iversen, S. D., & Goodwin, G. M. (2001). The influence of positive and negative mood states on risk taking, verbal fluency, and salivary cortisol. Journal of Affective Disorders, 63, 179–187.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Custer, R. L. (1982). An overview of compulsive gambling. In P. Carone, S. Yoles, S. Keiffer, & L. Krinsky (Eds.), Addictive disorders update (pp. 107–124). New York: Human Sciences Press. Custer, R. L. (1982). An overview of compulsive gambling. In P. Carone, S. Yoles, S. Keiffer, & L. Krinsky (Eds.), Addictive disorders update (pp. 107–124). New York: Human Sciences Press.
go back to reference Custer, R. L., & Milt, H. (1985). When luck runs out. New York: Facts on File. Custer, R. L., & Milt, H. (1985). When luck runs out. New York: Facts on File.
go back to reference Cyders, M. A., Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., Fischer, S., Annus, A. M., & Peterson, C. (2007). Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychological Assessment, 19, 107–118.CrossRefPubMed Cyders, M. A., Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., Fischer, S., Annus, A. M., & Peterson, C. (2007). Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychological Assessment, 19, 107–118.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (2001). Risk-taking, intrasexual competition, and homicide. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 47, 1–36.PubMed Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (2001). Risk-taking, intrasexual competition, and homicide. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 47, 1–36.PubMed
go back to reference De Vries, M., Holland, R. W., & Witteman, C. L. (2008). In the winning mood: Affect in the Iowa gambling task. Judgment and Decision Making, 3, 42–50. De Vries, M., Holland, R. W., & Witteman, C. L. (2008). In the winning mood: Affect in the Iowa gambling task. Judgment and Decision Making, 3, 42–50.
go back to reference Dickerson, M., Cunningham, R., England, S. L., & Hinchy, J. (1991). On the determinants of persistent gambling: Personality, prior mood, and poker machine play. Substance Use and Misuse, 26, 531–548.CrossRef Dickerson, M., Cunningham, R., England, S. L., & Hinchy, J. (1991). On the determinants of persistent gambling: Personality, prior mood, and poker machine play. Substance Use and Misuse, 26, 531–548.CrossRef
go back to reference Eich, E., & Metcalfe, J. (1989). Mood-dependent memory for internal versus external events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 443–455.CrossRef Eich, E., & Metcalfe, J. (1989). Mood-dependent memory for internal versus external events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 443–455.CrossRef
go back to reference Farthing, G. W. (2005). Attitudes toward heroic and nonheroic physical risk takers as mates and friends. Evolution and Human Behavior, 26, 171–185.CrossRef Farthing, G. W. (2005). Attitudes toward heroic and nonheroic physical risk takers as mates and friends. Evolution and Human Behavior, 26, 171–185.CrossRef
go back to reference Ferris, J. & Wynne, H. (2001, February 19). The Canadian problem gambling index: final report. Submitted for the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Ferris, J. & Wynne, H. (2001, February 19). The Canadian problem gambling index: final report. Submitted for the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
go back to reference Gee, P., Coventry, K. R., & Birkenhead, D. (2005). Mood state and gambling: Using mobile telephones to track emotions. British Journal of Psychology, 96, 53–66.CrossRefPubMed Gee, P., Coventry, K. R., & Birkenhead, D. (2005). Mood state and gambling: Using mobile telephones to track emotions. British Journal of Psychology, 96, 53–66.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Griffiths, M. (1995). The role of subjective mood states in the maintenance of fruit machine gambling behaviour. Journal of Gambling Studies, 11, 123–135.CrossRef Griffiths, M. (1995). The role of subjective mood states in the maintenance of fruit machine gambling behaviour. Journal of Gambling Studies, 11, 123–135.CrossRef
go back to reference Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (1997). Familial and social influences on juvenile gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 179–192.CrossRefPubMed Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (1997). Familial and social influences on juvenile gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 179–192.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hardoon, K. K., & Derevensky, J. L. (2001). Social influences involved in children’s gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17, 191–215.CrossRefPubMed Hardoon, K. K., & Derevensky, J. L. (2001). Social influences involved in children’s gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17, 191–215.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hills, A. M., Hill, S., Mamone, N., & Dickerson, M. (2002). Induced mood and persistence at gaming. Addiction, 96, 1629–1638.CrossRef Hills, A. M., Hill, S., Mamone, N., & Dickerson, M. (2002). Induced mood and persistence at gaming. Addiction, 96, 1629–1638.CrossRef
go back to reference Isen, A. M., & Geva, N. (1987). The influence of positive affect on acceptable level of risk: The person with a large canoe has a large worry. Organization Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 39, 145–154.CrossRef Isen, A. M., & Geva, N. (1987). The influence of positive affect on acceptable level of risk: The person with a large canoe has a large worry. Organization Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 39, 145–154.CrossRef
go back to reference Isen, A. M., Nygren, T. E., & Ashby, F. G. (1988). Influence of positive affect on the subjective utility of gains and losses: It is just not worth the risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 710–717.CrossRefPubMed Isen, A. M., Nygren, T. E., & Ashby, F. G. (1988). Influence of positive affect on the subjective utility of gains and losses: It is just not worth the risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 710–717.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Isen, A. M., & Patrick, R. (1983). The effect of positive feelings on risk taking: When the chips are down. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 31, 194–202.CrossRef Isen, A. M., & Patrick, R. (1983). The effect of positive feelings on risk taking: When the chips are down. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 31, 194–202.CrossRef
go back to reference Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Eckert, E. D., Faris, P. L., & Hartman, B. K. (2006). Pathological gambling and mood disorders: Clinical associations and treatment implications. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92, 109–116.CrossRefPubMed Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Eckert, E. D., Faris, P. L., & Hartman, B. K. (2006). Pathological gambling and mood disorders: Clinical associations and treatment implications. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92, 109–116.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Rohling, M. L. (2004). Individual, family, and peer correlates of adolescent gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 23–46.CrossRefPubMed Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Rohling, M. L. (2004). Individual, family, and peer correlates of adolescent gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 23–46.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Leith, K. P., & Baumeister, R. F. (1996). Why do bad moods increase self-defeating behavior? Emotion, risk-taking, and self-regulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1250–1267.CrossRefPubMed Leith, K. P., & Baumeister, R. F. (1996). Why do bad moods increase self-defeating behavior? Emotion, risk-taking, and self-regulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1250–1267.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McCormick, R. A., Russo, A. M., Rameriz, L. F., & Taber, J. I. (1984). Affective disorders among pathological gamblers seeking treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 215–218.PubMed McCormick, R. A., Russo, A. M., Rameriz, L. F., & Taber, J. I. (1984). Affective disorders among pathological gamblers seeking treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 215–218.PubMed
go back to reference Mitchell, W. B., DiBartolo, P. M., Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). Effects of positive and negative mood on sexual arousal in sexually functional males. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 27, 197–207.CrossRefPubMed Mitchell, W. B., DiBartolo, P. M., Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). Effects of positive and negative mood on sexual arousal in sexually functional males. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 27, 197–207.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Noval, J., & Mitchell, Z. (2003). The wheel of misfortune: Using gambling to assess the link between risky behavior and attachment. Colgate University Journal of the Sciences, 35, 157–168. Noval, J., & Mitchell, Z. (2003). The wheel of misfortune: Using gambling to assess the link between risky behavior and attachment. Colgate University Journal of the Sciences, 35, 157–168.
go back to reference Opie, I., & Opie, P. (1969). Children’s games in street and playground. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Opie, I., & Opie, P. (1969). Children’s games in street and playground. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the national epidemiological survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 564–574.CrossRefPubMed Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the national epidemiological survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 564–574.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Petry, N. M., & Weinstock, J. (2007). Comorbidity and mental illness. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 305–322). Amsterdam: Elsevier. Petry, N. M., & Weinstock, J. (2007). Comorbidity and mental illness. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 305–322). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
go back to reference Smith, J. F., & Abt, V. (1984). Gambling as play. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 474, 122–132.CrossRef Smith, J. F., & Abt, V. (1984). Gambling as play. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 474, 122–132.CrossRef
go back to reference Toneatto, T., & Nguyen, L. (2007). Individual characteristics and problem gambling behavior. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 279–303). Amsterdam: Elsevier. Toneatto, T., & Nguyen, L. (2007). Individual characteristics and problem gambling behavior. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 279–303). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
go back to reference Washburn, D., Nicki, R., & Doiron, J. (2003). Effects of video lottery terminal gambling induced depression. University of New Brunswick. (Cited in Mood disorders society of Canada (2004). Mood disorders and problem gambling: Cause, effect, or cause for concern: A Review of the literature). Washburn, D., Nicki, R., & Doiron, J. (2003). Effects of video lottery terminal gambling induced depression. University of New Brunswick. (Cited in Mood disorders society of Canada (2004). Mood disorders and problem gambling: Cause, effect, or cause for concern: A Review of the literature).
go back to reference Wilke, A., Hutchison, J. M. C., Todd, P. M., & Kruger, D. J. (2006). Is risk taking used as a cue in mate choice? Evolutionary Psychology, 4, 367–393. Wilke, A., Hutchison, J. M. C., Todd, P. M., & Kruger, D. J. (2006). Is risk taking used as a cue in mate choice? Evolutionary Psychology, 4, 367–393.
go back to reference Yuen, K., & Lee, T. (2003). Could mood affect risk-taking decisions? Journal of Affective Disorders, 75, 11–18.PubMed Yuen, K., & Lee, T. (2003). Could mood affect risk-taking decisions? Journal of Affective Disorders, 75, 11–18.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Mood and Audience Effects on Video Lottery Terminal Gambling
Authors
Sandeep Mishra
Michael Morgan
Martin L. Lalumière
Robert J. Williams
Publication date
01-09-2010
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Gambling Studies / Issue 3/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3602
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-009-9158-4

Other articles of this Issue 3/2010

Journal of Gambling Studies 3/2010 Go to the issue