Skip to main content
Top
Published in: neurogenetics 2/2004

01-06-2004 | Original Article

Mitotic impairment by doublecortin is diminished by doublecortin mutations found in patients

Authors: Sebastien Couillard-Despres, Goekhan Uyanik, Sonja Ploetz, Claudia Karl, Hartmut Koch, Juergen Winkler, Ludwig Aigner

Published in: Neurogenetics | Issue 2/2004

Login to get access

Abstract

Mutations in doublecortin (DCX) affect the migration of neuronal precursor cells and cause subcortical band heterotopia and lissencephaly. DCX is known to bind and bundle microtubules; however, the impact of mutation on DCX function and its relation to the manifestation of DCX-associated disorders is still unclear. We analyzed the impact of DCX mutants on COS7 cell microtubule networks. We found that both mutant and wild type DCX are able to bind and bundle microtubules; however, mutants possess a decreased ability to perturb the mitotic machinery, to cause abnormal spindle orientation, and to impair mitotic progression. The magnitude of this decrease is proportional to the severity of the mutation-associated clinical symptoms, thereby providing a cell-based assay for the prognosis of DCX-associated neuronal migration disorders.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Couillard-Despres S, Winkler J, Uyanik G, Aigner L (2001) Molecular mechanisms of neuronal migration disorders, quo vadis? Curr Mol Med 1:677–688PubMed Couillard-Despres S, Winkler J, Uyanik G, Aigner L (2001) Molecular mechanisms of neuronal migration disorders, quo vadis? Curr Mol Med 1:677–688PubMed
2.
go back to reference Kuzniecky RI (1996) Magnetic resonance imaging in cerebral developmental malformations and epilepsy. In: Cascino GD, and Jr CRJ (eds) Neuroimaging in epilepsy: principles and practice. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, pp 51–63 Kuzniecky RI (1996) Magnetic resonance imaging in cerebral developmental malformations and epilepsy. In: Cascino GD, and Jr CRJ (eds) Neuroimaging in epilepsy: principles and practice. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, pp 51–63
3.
go back to reference Barkovich AJ, Guerrini R, Battaglia G, Kalifa G, N’Guyen T, Parmeggiani A, Santucci M, Giovanardi-Rossi P, Granata T, D’Incerti L (1994) Band heterotopia: correlation of outcome with magnetic resonance imaging parameters. Ann Neurol 36:609–617PubMed Barkovich AJ, Guerrini R, Battaglia G, Kalifa G, N’Guyen T, Parmeggiani A, Santucci M, Giovanardi-Rossi P, Granata T, D’Incerti L (1994) Band heterotopia: correlation of outcome with magnetic resonance imaging parameters. Ann Neurol 36:609–617PubMed
4.
go back to reference Kato M, Kanai M, Soma O, Takusa Y, Kimura T, Numakura C, Matsuki T, Nakamura S, Hayasaka K (2001) Mutation of the doublecortin gene in male patients with double cortex syndrome: somatic mosaicism detected by hair root analysis. Ann Neurol 50:547–551CrossRefPubMed Kato M, Kanai M, Soma O, Takusa Y, Kimura T, Numakura C, Matsuki T, Nakamura S, Hayasaka K (2001) Mutation of the doublecortin gene in male patients with double cortex syndrome: somatic mosaicism detected by hair root analysis. Ann Neurol 50:547–551CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Aigner L, Uyanik G, Couillard-Despres S, Ploetz S, Wolff G, Morris-Rosendahl D, Martin P, Eckel U, Spranger S, Otte J, et al (2003) Somatic mosaicism and variable penetrance in doublecortin-associated migration disorders. Neurology 60:329–332PubMed Aigner L, Uyanik G, Couillard-Despres S, Ploetz S, Wolff G, Morris-Rosendahl D, Martin P, Eckel U, Spranger S, Otte J, et al (2003) Somatic mosaicism and variable penetrance in doublecortin-associated migration disorders. Neurology 60:329–332PubMed
6.
go back to reference Poolos NP, Das S, Clark GD, Lardizabal D, Noebels JL, Wyllie E, Dobyns WB (2002) Males with epilepsy, complete subcortical band heterotopia, and somatic mosaicism for DCX. Neurology 58:1559–1562PubMed Poolos NP, Das S, Clark GD, Lardizabal D, Noebels JL, Wyllie E, Dobyns WB (2002) Males with epilepsy, complete subcortical band heterotopia, and somatic mosaicism for DCX. Neurology 58:1559–1562PubMed
7.
go back to reference Gleeson JG, Minnerath S, Kuzniecky RI, Dobyns WB, Young ID, Ross ME, Walsh CA (2000) Somatic and germline mosaic mutations in the doublecortin gene are associated with variable phenotypes. Am J Hum Genet 67:574–581CrossRefPubMed Gleeson JG, Minnerath S, Kuzniecky RI, Dobyns WB, Young ID, Ross ME, Walsh CA (2000) Somatic and germline mosaic mutations in the doublecortin gene are associated with variable phenotypes. Am J Hum Genet 67:574–581CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Francis F, Koulakoff A, Boucher D, Chafey P, Schaar B, Vinet MC, Friocourt G, McDonnell N, Reiner O, Kahn A, et al (1999) Doublecortin is a developmentally regulated, microtubule-associated protein expressed in migrating and differentiating neurons. Neuron 23:247–256PubMed Francis F, Koulakoff A, Boucher D, Chafey P, Schaar B, Vinet MC, Friocourt G, McDonnell N, Reiner O, Kahn A, et al (1999) Doublecortin is a developmentally regulated, microtubule-associated protein expressed in migrating and differentiating neurons. Neuron 23:247–256PubMed
9.
go back to reference Gleeson JG, Lin PT, Flanagan LA, Walsh CA (1999) Doublecortin is a microtubule-associated protein and is expressed widely by migrating neurons. Neuron 23:257–271PubMed Gleeson JG, Lin PT, Flanagan LA, Walsh CA (1999) Doublecortin is a microtubule-associated protein and is expressed widely by migrating neurons. Neuron 23:257–271PubMed
10.
go back to reference Horesh D, Sapir T, Francis F, Wolf SG, Caspi M, Elbaum M, Chelly J, Reiner O (1999) Doublecortin, a stabilizer of microtubules. Hum Mol Genet 8:1599–1610PubMed Horesh D, Sapir T, Francis F, Wolf SG, Caspi M, Elbaum M, Chelly J, Reiner O (1999) Doublecortin, a stabilizer of microtubules. Hum Mol Genet 8:1599–1610PubMed
11.
go back to reference Yoshiura K, Noda Y, Kinoshita A, Niikawa N (2000) Colocalization of doublecortin with the microtubules: an ex vivo colocalization study of mutant doublecortin. J Neurobiol 43:132–139CrossRefPubMed Yoshiura K, Noda Y, Kinoshita A, Niikawa N (2000) Colocalization of doublecortin with the microtubules: an ex vivo colocalization study of mutant doublecortin. J Neurobiol 43:132–139CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Taylor KR, Holzer AK, Bazan JF, Walsh CA, Gleeson JG (2000) Patient mutations in doublecortin define a repeated tubulin-binding domain. J Biol Chem 275:34442–34450CrossRefPubMed Taylor KR, Holzer AK, Bazan JF, Walsh CA, Gleeson JG (2000) Patient mutations in doublecortin define a repeated tubulin-binding domain. J Biol Chem 275:34442–34450CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Aigner L, Fluegel D, Dietrich J, Ploetz S, Winkler J (2000) Isolated lissencephaly sequence and double-cortex syndrome in a German family with a novel doublecortin mutation. Neuropediatrics 31:195–198CrossRefPubMed Aigner L, Fluegel D, Dietrich J, Ploetz S, Winkler J (2000) Isolated lissencephaly sequence and double-cortex syndrome in a German family with a novel doublecortin mutation. Neuropediatrics 31:195–198CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Gandy DK, Bunzow JR, Dorit RL (1999) PCR cloning of neural gene products. In: Crawley JN, Gerfen CR, Rogawski MA, Sibley DR, Skolnick P Wray S (eds) Current protocols in neuroscience. Wiley Gandy DK, Bunzow JR, Dorit RL (1999) PCR cloning of neural gene products. In: Crawley JN, Gerfen CR, Rogawski MA, Sibley DR, Skolnick P Wray S (eds) Current protocols in neuroscience. Wiley
15.
go back to reference Cardoso C, Leventer RJ, Matsumoto N, Kuc JA, Ramocki MB, Mewborn SK, Dudlicek LL, May LF, Mills PL, Das S, et al (2000) The location and type of mutation predict malformation severity in isolated lissencephaly caused by abnormalities within the LIS1 gene. Hum Mol Genet 9:3019–3028CrossRefPubMed Cardoso C, Leventer RJ, Matsumoto N, Kuc JA, Ramocki MB, Mewborn SK, Dudlicek LL, May LF, Mills PL, Das S, et al (2000) The location and type of mutation predict malformation severity in isolated lissencephaly caused by abnormalities within the LIS1 gene. Hum Mol Genet 9:3019–3028CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Lewis SA, Ivanov IE, Lee GH, Cowan NJ (1989) Organization of microtubules in dendrites and axons is determined by a short hydrophobic zipper in microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and tau. Nature 342:498–505CrossRefPubMed Lewis SA, Ivanov IE, Lee GH, Cowan NJ (1989) Organization of microtubules in dendrites and axons is determined by a short hydrophobic zipper in microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and tau. Nature 342:498–505CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Kanai Y, Takemura R, Oshima T, Mori H, Ihara Y, Yanagisawa M, Masaki T, Hirokawa N (1989) Expression of multiple tau isoforms and microtubule bundle formation in fibroblasts transfected with a single tau cDNA. J Cell Biol 109:1173–1184PubMed Kanai Y, Takemura R, Oshima T, Mori H, Ihara Y, Yanagisawa M, Masaki T, Hirokawa N (1989) Expression of multiple tau isoforms and microtubule bundle formation in fibroblasts transfected with a single tau cDNA. J Cell Biol 109:1173–1184PubMed
18.
go back to reference Kanai Y, Chen J, Hirokawa N (1992) Microtubule bundling by tau proteins in vivo: analysis of functional domains. EMBO J 11:3953–3961PubMed Kanai Y, Chen J, Hirokawa N (1992) Microtubule bundling by tau proteins in vivo: analysis of functional domains. EMBO J 11:3953–3961PubMed
19.
go back to reference Burgin KE, Ludin B, Ferralli J, Matus A (1994) Bundling of microtubules in transfected cells does not involve an autonomous dimerization site on the MAP2 molecule. Mol Biol Cell 5:511–517PubMed Burgin KE, Ludin B, Ferralli J, Matus A (1994) Bundling of microtubules in transfected cells does not involve an autonomous dimerization site on the MAP2 molecule. Mol Biol Cell 5:511–517PubMed
20.
go back to reference Weisshaar B, Doll T, Matus A (1992) Reorganisation of the microtubular cytoskeleton by embryonic microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2c). Development 116:1151–1161PubMed Weisshaar B, Doll T, Matus A (1992) Reorganisation of the microtubular cytoskeleton by embryonic microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2c). Development 116:1151–1161PubMed
21.
go back to reference Portes V des, Francis F, Pinard JM, Desguerre I, Moutard ML, Snoeck I, Meiners LC, Capron F, Cusmai R, Ricci S, et al (1998) doublecortin is the major gene causing X-linked subcortical laminar heterotopia (SCLH). Hum Mol Genet 7:1063–1070CrossRefPubMed Portes V des, Francis F, Pinard JM, Desguerre I, Moutard ML, Snoeck I, Meiners LC, Capron F, Cusmai R, Ricci S, et al (1998) doublecortin is the major gene causing X-linked subcortical laminar heterotopia (SCLH). Hum Mol Genet 7:1063–1070CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Demelas L, Serra G, Conti M, Achene A, Mastropaolo C, Matsumoto N, Dudlicek LL, Mills PL, Dobyns WB, Ledbetter DH, et al (2001) Incomplete penetrance with normal MRI in a woman with germline mutation of the DCX gene. Neurology 57:327–330PubMed Demelas L, Serra G, Conti M, Achene A, Mastropaolo C, Matsumoto N, Dudlicek LL, Mills PL, Dobyns WB, Ledbetter DH, et al (2001) Incomplete penetrance with normal MRI in a woman with germline mutation of the DCX gene. Neurology 57:327–330PubMed
23.
go back to reference D’Agostino MD, Bernasconi A, Das S, Bastos A, Valerio RM, Palmini A, Costa da Costa J, Scheffer IE, Berkovic S, Guerrini R, et al (2002) Subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) in males: clinical, imaging and genetic findings in comparison with females. Brain 125:2507–2522CrossRefPubMed D’Agostino MD, Bernasconi A, Das S, Bastos A, Valerio RM, Palmini A, Costa da Costa J, Scheffer IE, Berkovic S, Guerrini R, et al (2002) Subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) in males: clinical, imaging and genetic findings in comparison with females. Brain 125:2507–2522CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Matsumoto N, Leventer RJ, Kuc JA, Mewborn SK, Dudlicek LL, Ramocki MB, Pilz DT, Mills PL, Das S, Ross ME, et al (2001) Mutation analysis of the DCX gene and genotype/phenotype correlation in subcortical band heterotopia. Eur J Hum Genet 9:5–12CrossRefPubMed Matsumoto N, Leventer RJ, Kuc JA, Mewborn SK, Dudlicek LL, Ramocki MB, Pilz DT, Mills PL, Das S, Ross ME, et al (2001) Mutation analysis of the DCX gene and genotype/phenotype correlation in subcortical band heterotopia. Eur J Hum Genet 9:5–12CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Gleeson JG, Luo RF, Grant PE, Guerrini R, Huttenlocher PR, Berg MJ, Ricci S, Cusmai R, Wheless JW, Berkovic S, et al (2000) Genetic and neuroradiological heterogeneity of double cortex syndrome. Ann Neurol 47:265–269CrossRefPubMed Gleeson JG, Luo RF, Grant PE, Guerrini R, Huttenlocher PR, Berg MJ, Ricci S, Cusmai R, Wheless JW, Berkovic S, et al (2000) Genetic and neuroradiological heterogeneity of double cortex syndrome. Ann Neurol 47:265–269CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Sapir T, Horesh D, Caspi M, Atlas R, Burgess HA, Wolf SG, Francis F, Chelly J, Elbaum M, Pietrokovski S, et al (2000) Doublecortin mutations cluster in evolutionarily conserved functional domains. Hum Mol Genet 9:703–712PubMed Sapir T, Horesh D, Caspi M, Atlas R, Burgess HA, Wolf SG, Francis F, Chelly J, Elbaum M, Pietrokovski S, et al (2000) Doublecortin mutations cluster in evolutionarily conserved functional domains. Hum Mol Genet 9:703–712PubMed
27.
go back to reference Marsden KM, Doll T, Ferralli J, Botteri F, Matus A (1996) Transgenic expression of embryonic MAP2 in adult mouse brain: implications for neuronal polarization. J Neurosci 16:3265–3273PubMed Marsden KM, Doll T, Ferralli J, Botteri F, Matus A (1996) Transgenic expression of embryonic MAP2 in adult mouse brain: implications for neuronal polarization. J Neurosci 16:3265–3273PubMed
28.
go back to reference Sapir T, Elbaum M, Reiner O (1997) Reduction of microtubule catastrophe events by LIS1, platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase subunit. EMBO J 16:6977–6884CrossRefPubMed Sapir T, Elbaum M, Reiner O (1997) Reduction of microtubule catastrophe events by LIS1, platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase subunit. EMBO J 16:6977–6884CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Faulkner NE, Dujardin DL, Tai CY, Vaughan KT, O’Connell CB, Wang Y, Vallee RB (2000) A role for the lissencephaly gene LIS1 in mitosis and cytoplasmic dynein function. Nat Cell Biol 2:784–791CrossRefPubMed Faulkner NE, Dujardin DL, Tai CY, Vaughan KT, O’Connell CB, Wang Y, Vallee RB (2000) A role for the lissencephaly gene LIS1 in mitosis and cytoplasmic dynein function. Nat Cell Biol 2:784–791CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Pilz DT, Matsumoto N, Minnerath S, Mills P, Gleeson JG, Allen KM, Walsh CA, Barkovich AJ, Dobyns WB, Ledbetter DH, et al (1998) LIS1 and XLIS (DCX) mutations cause most classical lissencephaly, but different patterns of malformation. Hum Mol Genet 7:2029–2037PubMed Pilz DT, Matsumoto N, Minnerath S, Mills P, Gleeson JG, Allen KM, Walsh CA, Barkovich AJ, Dobyns WB, Ledbetter DH, et al (1998) LIS1 and XLIS (DCX) mutations cause most classical lissencephaly, but different patterns of malformation. Hum Mol Genet 7:2029–2037PubMed
31.
go back to reference Hirotsune S, Fleck MW, Gambello MJ, Bix GJ, Chen A, Clark GD, Ledbetter DH, McBain CJ, Wynshaw-Boris A (1998) Graded reduction of Pafah1b1 (Lis1) activity results in neuronal migration defects and early embryonic lethality. Nat Genet 19:333–339CrossRefPubMed Hirotsune S, Fleck MW, Gambello MJ, Bix GJ, Chen A, Clark GD, Ledbetter DH, McBain CJ, Wynshaw-Boris A (1998) Graded reduction of Pafah1b1 (Lis1) activity results in neuronal migration defects and early embryonic lethality. Nat Genet 19:333–339CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Corbo JC, Deuel TA, Long JM, LaPorte P, Tsai E, Wynshaw-Boris A, Walsh CA (2002) Doublecortin is required in mice for lamination of the hippocampus but not the neocortex. J Neurosci 22:7548–7557PubMed Corbo JC, Deuel TA, Long JM, LaPorte P, Tsai E, Wynshaw-Boris A, Walsh CA (2002) Doublecortin is required in mice for lamination of the hippocampus but not the neocortex. J Neurosci 22:7548–7557PubMed
33.
go back to reference Caspi M, Atlas R, Kantor A, Sapir T, Reiner O (2000) Interaction between LIS1 and doublecortin, two lissencephaly gene products. Hum Mol Genet 9:2205–2213PubMed Caspi M, Atlas R, Kantor A, Sapir T, Reiner O (2000) Interaction between LIS1 and doublecortin, two lissencephaly gene products. Hum Mol Genet 9:2205–2213PubMed
34.
go back to reference Gonczy P, Bellanger JM, Kirkham M, Pozniakowski A, Baumer K, Phillips JB, Hyman AA (2001) zyg-8, a gene required for spindle positioning in C. elegans, encodes a doublecortin-related kinase that promotes microtubule assembly. Dev Cell 1:363–375PubMed Gonczy P, Bellanger JM, Kirkham M, Pozniakowski A, Baumer K, Phillips JB, Hyman AA (2001) zyg-8, a gene required for spindle positioning in C. elegans, encodes a doublecortin-related kinase that promotes microtubule assembly. Dev Cell 1:363–375PubMed
35.
go back to reference Brown J, Couillard-Despres S, Cooper-Kuhn CM, Winkler J, Aigner L, Kuhn HG (2003) Transient expression of doublecortin during adult neurogenesis. J Comp Neurol (in press) Brown J, Couillard-Despres S, Cooper-Kuhn CM, Winkler J, Aigner L, Kuhn HG (2003) Transient expression of doublecortin during adult neurogenesis. J Comp Neurol (in press)
Metadata
Title
Mitotic impairment by doublecortin is diminished by doublecortin mutations found in patients
Authors
Sebastien Couillard-Despres
Goekhan Uyanik
Sonja Ploetz
Claudia Karl
Hartmut Koch
Juergen Winkler
Ludwig Aigner
Publication date
01-06-2004
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Neurogenetics / Issue 2/2004
Print ISSN: 1364-6745
Electronic ISSN: 1364-6753
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-004-0176-1

Other articles of this Issue 2/2004

neurogenetics 2/2004 Go to the issue