Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research article

Mistrust surrounding vaccination recommendations by the Japanese government: results from a national survey of working-age individuals

Authors: Koji Wada, Derek R Smith

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Considering that public attitudes on vaccine safety and effectiveness are known to influence the success of vaccination campaigns, an increased understanding of socio-demographic characteristics might help improve future communication strategies and lead to greater rates of vaccination uptake. This study investigated associations between mistrust for governmental vaccine recommendations and the socio-demographic characteristics of working-age individuals in Japan.

Methods

A web-based, cross-sectional survey of vaccination attitudes was conducted among 3140 Japanese people aged 20 to 69 years. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine statistical associations between vaccination attitudes and socio-demographic characteristics, including the participant’s most trusted information resources, demographic factors and general health conditions.

Results

A total of 893 (28.4%) individuals reported a general mistrust towards the Japanese government’s recommendations for vaccination. Respondents who did not trust official government sources were more likely to consider friends, the internet and books (for both genders); family members and newspapers (among women only); and television (among men only), as the most trusted resources for vaccination-related information. Relatively poor health in men was associated with a general mistrust of vaccination recommendations (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR): 1.37, 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI): 1.07-1.69). A trend towards worsening general health was also associated with decreasing trust in vaccination recommendations by female respondents as follows: those reporting relatively good health (aOR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.02-1.47); relatively poor health (aOR: 1.55, 95% CI: 1.22-1.90); and poor health (aOR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.41-2.63) (p for trend < 0.05).

Conclusions

Overall, this study suggests that communication strategies for rebuilding public trust in vaccination safety need to be urgently addressed in Japan. Such protocols must consider the information sources that working-age populations are most likely to utilize in this country, as well as their general health conditions, especially among females.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Poland GA, Jacobson RM. The age-old struggle against the antivaccinationists. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(2):97–9.CrossRefPubMed Poland GA, Jacobson RM. The age-old struggle against the antivaccinationists. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(2):97–9.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Poland GA. The 2009–2010 influenza pandemic: effects on pandemic and seasonal vaccine uptake and lessons learned for seasonal vaccination campaigns. Vaccine. 2010;28 Suppl 4:D3–13.CrossRefPubMed Poland GA. The 2009–2010 influenza pandemic: effects on pandemic and seasonal vaccine uptake and lessons learned for seasonal vaccination campaigns. Vaccine. 2010;28 Suppl 4:D3–13.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Bish A, Yardley L, Nicoll A, Michie S. Factors associated with uptake of vaccination against pandemic influenza: a systematic review. Vaccine. 2011;29(38):6472–84.CrossRefPubMed Bish A, Yardley L, Nicoll A, Michie S. Factors associated with uptake of vaccination against pandemic influenza: a systematic review. Vaccine. 2011;29(38):6472–84.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Chen SC, Hawkins G, Aspinall E, Patel N. Factors influencing uptake of influenza A (H1N1) vaccine amongst healthcare workers in a regional pediatric centre: lessons for improving vaccination rates. Vaccine. 2012;30(2):493–7.CrossRefPubMed Chen SC, Hawkins G, Aspinall E, Patel N. Factors influencing uptake of influenza A (H1N1) vaccine amongst healthcare workers in a regional pediatric centre: lessons for improving vaccination rates. Vaccine. 2012;30(2):493–7.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Ashbaugh AR, Herbert CF, Saimon E, Azoulay N, Olivera-Figueroa L, Brunet A. The decision to vaccinate or not during the H1N1 pandemic: selecting the lesser of two evils? PLoS One. 2013;8(3), e58852.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ashbaugh AR, Herbert CF, Saimon E, Azoulay N, Olivera-Figueroa L, Brunet A. The decision to vaccinate or not during the H1N1 pandemic: selecting the lesser of two evils? PLoS One. 2013;8(3), e58852.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Wada K, Smith DR. Influenza vaccination uptake among the working age population of Japan: results from a national cross-sectional survey. PLoS One. 2013;8(3), e59272.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wada K, Smith DR. Influenza vaccination uptake among the working age population of Japan: results from a national cross-sectional survey. PLoS One. 2013;8(3), e59272.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Iwasa T, Wada K. Reasons for and against receiving influenza vaccination in a working age population in Japan: a national cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):647.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Iwasa T, Wada K. Reasons for and against receiving influenza vaccination in a working age population in Japan: a national cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):647.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Yaqub O, Castle-Clarke S, Sevdalis N, Chataway J. Attitudes to vaccination: a critical review. Soc Sci Med. 2014;112C:1–11.CrossRef Yaqub O, Castle-Clarke S, Sevdalis N, Chataway J. Attitudes to vaccination: a critical review. Soc Sci Med. 2014;112C:1–11.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Gilmour S, Kanda M, Kusumi E, Tanimoto T, Kami M, Shibuya K. HPV vaccination programme in Japan. Lancet. 2013;382(9894):768.CrossRefPubMed Gilmour S, Kanda M, Kusumi E, Tanimoto T, Kami M, Shibuya K. HPV vaccination programme in Japan. Lancet. 2013;382(9894):768.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)--United States, 2012–13 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61(32):613–18. Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)--United States, 2012–13 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61(32):613–18.
11.
go back to reference Tanimoto T, Murashige N, Hosoda M, Kusumi E, Ono S, Kami M, et al. Vaccination for whom? Time to reinvigorate Japanese vaccine policy. Lancet. 2012;380(9854):1647.CrossRefPubMed Tanimoto T, Murashige N, Hosoda M, Kusumi E, Ono S, Kami M, et al. Vaccination for whom? Time to reinvigorate Japanese vaccine policy. Lancet. 2012;380(9854):1647.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Hirota Y, Kaji M. History of influenza vaccination programs in Japan. Vaccine. 2008;26(50):6451–4.CrossRefPubMed Hirota Y, Kaji M. History of influenza vaccination programs in Japan. Vaccine. 2008;26(50):6451–4.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Galarce EM, Minsky S, Viswanath K. Socioeconomic status, demographics, beliefs and A(H1N1) vaccine uptake in the United States. Vaccine. 2011;29(32):5284–9.CrossRefPubMed Galarce EM, Minsky S, Viswanath K. Socioeconomic status, demographics, beliefs and A(H1N1) vaccine uptake in the United States. Vaccine. 2011;29(32):5284–9.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Zhang J, Yu KF. What’s the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. JAMA. 1998;280(19):1690–1.CrossRefPubMed Zhang J, Yu KF. What’s the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. JAMA. 1998;280(19):1690–1.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Tafuri S, Gallone MS, Cappelli MG, Martinelli D, Prato R, Germinario C. Addressing the anti-vaccination movement and the role of HCWs. Vaccine. 2014;32(38):4860–5.CrossRefPubMed Tafuri S, Gallone MS, Cappelli MG, Martinelli D, Prato R, Germinario C. Addressing the anti-vaccination movement and the role of HCWs. Vaccine. 2014;32(38):4860–5.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Casiday R, Cresswell T, Wilson D, Panter-Brick C. A survey of UK parental attitudes to the MMR vaccine and trust in medical authority. Vaccine. 2006;24(2):177–84.CrossRefPubMed Casiday R, Cresswell T, Wilson D, Panter-Brick C. A survey of UK parental attitudes to the MMR vaccine and trust in medical authority. Vaccine. 2006;24(2):177–84.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Smith DR, Lucock MD. Should folate supplements be integrated with workplace nutrition programs? Ind Health. 2009;47(4):449–51.CrossRefPubMed Smith DR, Lucock MD. Should folate supplements be integrated with workplace nutrition programs? Ind Health. 2009;47(4):449–51.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Maurer J, Uscher-Pines L, Harris KM. Perceived seriousness of seasonal and A(H1N1) influenzas, attitudes toward vaccination, and vaccine uptake among U.S. adults: does the source of information matter? Prev Med. 2010;51((2):185–7.CrossRefPubMed Maurer J, Uscher-Pines L, Harris KM. Perceived seriousness of seasonal and A(H1N1) influenzas, attitudes toward vaccination, and vaccine uptake among U.S. adults: does the source of information matter? Prev Med. 2010;51((2):185–7.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Bhat-Schelbert K, Lin CJ, Matambanadzo A, Hannibal K, Nowalk MP, Zimmerman RK. Barriers to and facilitators of child influenza vaccine - perspectives from parents, teens, marketing and healthcare professionals. Vaccine. 2012;30(14):2448–52.CrossRefPubMed Bhat-Schelbert K, Lin CJ, Matambanadzo A, Hannibal K, Nowalk MP, Zimmerman RK. Barriers to and facilitators of child influenza vaccine - perspectives from parents, teens, marketing and healthcare professionals. Vaccine. 2012;30(14):2448–52.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Smith DR, Beh EJ. Measuring ‘risk’ in occupational health studies: standard methods and some alternatives for epidemiological research. Ind Health. 2012;50(6):463–5.CrossRefPubMed Smith DR, Beh EJ. Measuring ‘risk’ in occupational health studies: standard methods and some alternatives for epidemiological research. Ind Health. 2012;50(6):463–5.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Kata A. A postmodern Pandora’s box: anti-vaccination misinformation on the Internet. Vaccine. 2010;28(7):1709–16.CrossRefPubMed Kata A. A postmodern Pandora’s box: anti-vaccination misinformation on the Internet. Vaccine. 2010;28(7):1709–16.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Christakis NA, Fowler JH. The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(4):370–9.CrossRefPubMed Christakis NA, Fowler JH. The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(4):370–9.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Salathe M, Khandelwal S. Assessing vaccination sentiments with online social media: implications for infectious disease dynamics and control. PLoS Comput Biol. 2011;7(10), e1002199.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Salathe M, Khandelwal S. Assessing vaccination sentiments with online social media: implications for infectious disease dynamics and control. PLoS Comput Biol. 2011;7(10), e1002199.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Lau JT, Yeung NC, Choi KC, Cheng MY, Tsui HY, Griffiths S. Factors in association with acceptability of A/H1N1 vaccination during the influenza A/H1N1 pandemic phase in the Hong Kong general population. Vaccine. 2010;28(29):4632–7.CrossRefPubMed Lau JT, Yeung NC, Choi KC, Cheng MY, Tsui HY, Griffiths S. Factors in association with acceptability of A/H1N1 vaccination during the influenza A/H1N1 pandemic phase in the Hong Kong general population. Vaccine. 2010;28(29):4632–7.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Love B, Himelboim I, Holton A, Stewart K. Twitter as a source of vaccination information: content drivers and what they are saying. Am J Infect Control. 2013;41(6):568–70.CrossRefPubMed Love B, Himelboim I, Holton A, Stewart K. Twitter as a source of vaccination information: content drivers and what they are saying. Am J Infect Control. 2013;41(6):568–70.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Flicoteaux R, Pulcini C, Carrieri P, Schwarzinger M, Leport C, Verger P. Correlates of general practitioners’ recommendations to patients regarding vaccination for the 2009–2010 pandemic influenza (A/H1N1) in France: implications for future vaccination campaigns. Vaccine. 2014;32(20):2281–7.CrossRefPubMed Flicoteaux R, Pulcini C, Carrieri P, Schwarzinger M, Leport C, Verger P. Correlates of general practitioners’ recommendations to patients regarding vaccination for the 2009–2010 pandemic influenza (A/H1N1) in France: implications for future vaccination campaigns. Vaccine. 2014;32(20):2281–7.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Fiore AE, Uyeki TM, Broder K, Finelli L, Euler GL, Singleton JA, et al. Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59(8):1–62. Fiore AE, Uyeki TM, Broder K, Finelli L, Euler GL, Singleton JA, et al. Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59(8):1–62.
33.
go back to reference Lu PJ, Gonzalez-Feliciano A, Ding H, Bryan LN, Yankey D, Monsell EA, et al. Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent and seasonal influenza vaccination among adults 25 to 64 years of age with high-risk conditions–United States, 2010. Am J Infect Control. 2013;41(8):702–9.CrossRefPubMed Lu PJ, Gonzalez-Feliciano A, Ding H, Bryan LN, Yankey D, Monsell EA, et al. Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent and seasonal influenza vaccination among adults 25 to 64 years of age with high-risk conditions–United States, 2010. Am J Infect Control. 2013;41(8):702–9.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Van Kerkhove MD, Vandemaele KA, Shinde V, Jaramillo-Gutierrez G, Koukounari A, Donnelly CA, et al. Risk factors for severe outcomes following 2009 influenza A (H1N1) infection: a global pooled analysis. PLoS Med. 2011;8(7), e1001053.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Van Kerkhove MD, Vandemaele KA, Shinde V, Jaramillo-Gutierrez G, Koukounari A, Donnelly CA, et al. Risk factors for severe outcomes following 2009 influenza A (H1N1) infection: a global pooled analysis. PLoS Med. 2011;8(7), e1001053.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
35.
go back to reference Smith DR. Workplace tobacco control: the nexus of public and occupational health. Public Health. 2009;123(12):817–9.CrossRefPubMed Smith DR. Workplace tobacco control: the nexus of public and occupational health. Public Health. 2009;123(12):817–9.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Smith DR. Tobacco smoking by occupation in Australia and the United States: a review of national surveys conducted between 1970 and 2005. Ind Health. 2008;46(1):77–89.CrossRefPubMed Smith DR. Tobacco smoking by occupation in Australia and the United States: a review of national surveys conducted between 1970 and 2005. Ind Health. 2008;46(1):77–89.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Walter D, Bohmer M, Reiter S, Krause G, Wichmann O. Risk perception and information-seeking behaviour during the 2009/10 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic in Germany. Euro Surveill. 2012;17(13). Walter D, Bohmer M, Reiter S, Krause G, Wichmann O. Risk perception and information-seeking behaviour during the 2009/10 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic in Germany. Euro Surveill. 2012;17(13).
Metadata
Title
Mistrust surrounding vaccination recommendations by the Japanese government: results from a national survey of working-age individuals
Authors
Koji Wada
Derek R Smith
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1772-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

BMC Public Health 1/2015 Go to the issue