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Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Research article

MicroRNA-877-5p promotes osteoblast differentiation by targeting EIF4G2 expression

Authors: YingChao Shen, Yang Zhang, Qiang Wang, Bo Jiang, XiaoWei Jiang, Bin Luo

Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Stimulating bone formation potentially suggests therapeutics for orthopedic diseases including osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Osteoblasts are key to bone remodeling because they act as the only bone-forming cells. miR-877-5p has a chondrocyte-improving function in osteoarthritis, but its effect on osteoblast differentiation is unknown. Here, miR-877-5p-mediated osteoblast differentiation was studied. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was performed to measure miR-877-5p expression during the osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. Osteoblast markers, including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), collagen type I a1 chain, and osteopontin, were measured and detected by alizarin red staining and ALP staining. Potential targets of miR-877-5p were predicted from three different algorithms: starBase (http://​starbase.​sysu.​edu.​cn/​), PITA (http://​genie.​weizmann.​ac.​il/​pubs/​mir07/​mir07_​data.​html), and miRanda (http://​www.​microrna.​org/​microrna/​home.​do). It was further verified by dual luciferase reporter gene assay. The experimental results found that miR-877-5p was upregulated during the osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. Overexpression of miR-877-5p promoted osteogenic differentiation, which was characterized by increased cell mineralization, ALP activity, and osteogenesis-related gene expression. Knockdown of miR-877-5p produced the opposite result. Dual luciferase reporter gene assay showed that miR-877-5p directly targeted eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4γ2 (EIF4G2). Overexpression of EIF4G2 inhibited osteogenic differentiation and reversed the promoting effect of overexpression of miR-135-5p on osteogenic differentiation. These results indicate that miR-877-5p might have a therapeutic application related to its promotion of bone formation through targeting EIF4G2.
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Metadata
Title
MicroRNA-877-5p promotes osteoblast differentiation by targeting EIF4G2 expression
Authors
YingChao Shen
Yang Zhang
Qiang Wang
Bo Jiang
XiaoWei Jiang
Bin Luo
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1749-799X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-023-04396-y

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