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Published in: Pediatric Rheumatology 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Review

Methotrexate-induced nausea in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Authors: Sonja Falvey, Lauren Shipman, Norman Ilowite, Timothy Beukelman

Published in: Pediatric Rheumatology | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Background

Methotrexate is the most commonly used disease modifying antirheumatic drug in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and can be effective in controlling disease in many patients.

Main body

A significant proportion of patients experience nausea and vomiting induced by methotrexate therapy, which can lead to decreased quality of life and discontinuation of treatment with methotrexate. Many strategies have been employed in attempts to reduce methotrexate-induced nausea, including folate supplementation, switching from oral to subcutaneous methotrexate, anti-emetic therapy, behavioral therapy, and others. Anticipatory nausea can be difficult to treat, making primary prevention of nausea with anti-emetics an attractive approach.

Conclusion

Understanding the prevalence and impact of methotrexate-induced nausea, as well as potentially effective interventions, may help maximize the therapeutic benefits of methotrexate.
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Metadata
Title
Methotrexate-induced nausea in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Authors
Sonja Falvey
Lauren Shipman
Norman Ilowite
Timothy Beukelman
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Pediatric Rheumatology / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1546-0096
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-017-0180-2

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