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Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
Published in: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 1/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Research

Methamphetamine use and rates of incarceration among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a cross-sectional analysis

Authors: M-J Milloy, Thomas Kerr, Jane Buxton, Julio Montaner, Evan Wood

Published in: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy | Issue 1/2009

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Abstract

Background

Given concerns over rising use of methamphetamine, especially among street-involved youth, and the links between exposure to the correctional system and the production of drug-related harm, we sought to assess the relationship between ever using methamphetamine and reporting ever being incarcerated in the At-Risk Youth Survey (ARYS) in Vancouver, Canada.

Methods

The relationship between ever being imprisoned and ever using methamphetamine was estimated using a multivariate logistic regression analysis while also considering potentially confounding secondary demographic, social and behavioural variables.

Results

Of the 478 youth recruited into ARYS between September 2005 and October 2006, 385 (80.5%) reported ever being incarcerated overnight or longer. In the multivariate model, methamphetamine use was independently associated with ever being incarcerated (Adjusted Odds Ratio: 1.79, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.03 – 3.13).

Conclusion

Incarceration was very common in this cohort and strongly linked with ever using methamphetamine. This finding is of concern and, along with the previously identified risks of drug-related harm associated with incarceration, supports the development of novel public policy, such as community-based drug treatment, to address the use of methamphetamine among street youth.
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Metadata
Title
Methamphetamine use and rates of incarceration among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a cross-sectional analysis
Authors
M-J Milloy
Thomas Kerr
Jane Buxton
Julio Montaner
Evan Wood
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy / Issue 1/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1747-597X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-4-17

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