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Published in: World Journal of Surgery 10/2009

01-10-2009

Metastatic Lymph Node Ratio: A New Staging System for Gastric Cancer

Authors: Roberto Persiani, Stefano Rausei, Vincenzo Antonacci, Alberto Biondi, Francesco Casella, Luigi Ciccoritti, Domenico D’Ugo

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 10/2009

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Abstract

Background

This study was designed to analyze the prognostic significance of the staging system based on the ratio of metastatic lymph nodes (TRM) compared with the TNM staging system in patients with gastric cancer.

Methods

We reviewed the data of 219 patients who underwent gastrectomy for node-positive M0 cancer. Node Ratio (NR) categories (NR1: 1–15%; NR2: 16–40%; NR3: >40%) were determined by the best cutoff approach at log-rank test. After confirming the prognostic validity of NR in a collinearity-free Cox regression analysis, among different combinations of pT and NR categories we selected five prognostically homogeneous TRM classes. To compare the prognostic power of the TRM vs. TNM systems, we plotted TRM and TNM classes against the mortality estimates.

Results

Both of the TRM and TNM classifications significantly stratified patients outcomes (p < 0.0001), but the TRM system identified prognostic subgroups more homogeneous than the TNM system.

Conclusions

The TRM staging system is a simple and reliable tool to stratify patients with gastric cancer and has a higher prognostic power than the current system.
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Metadata
Title
Metastatic Lymph Node Ratio: A New Staging System for Gastric Cancer
Authors
Roberto Persiani
Stefano Rausei
Vincenzo Antonacci
Alberto Biondi
Francesco Casella
Luigi Ciccoritti
Domenico D’Ugo
Publication date
01-10-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 10/2009
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-009-0157-5

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