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Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 10/2020

01-10-2020 | Metastasis | Original Article – Cancer Research

A novel metastatic promoter CEMIP and its downstream molecular targets and signaling pathway of cellular migration and invasion in SCLC cells based on proteome analysis

Authors: Li Li, Yingxing Pan, Xiaoxiang Mo, Tongtong Wei, Jinjing Song, Min Luo, Guolin Huang, Cuifang Teng, Kai Liang, Naiquan Mao, Jie Yang

Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Issue 10/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

Metastasis is an unavoidable event happened among almost all small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients. However, the molecular driven factors have not been elucidated. Recently, a novel hydrolase called cell migration inducing hyaluronidase (CEMIP) triggered both migration and invasion in many tumors but not SCLC. Therefore, in this study, we verified that CEMIP promoted migration and invasion in SCLC and applied proteomics analysis to screen out potential target profiles and the signaling pathway related to CEMIP regulation.

Method

Immunofluorescence was conducted to exam the expression of CEMIP on SCLC and paired adjacent normal tissues among enrollment. RT-qPCR and Western blot (WB) assays were conducted to valuate cellular protein and mRNA expression of CEMIP and EMT markers. Lentivirus-CEMIP-shRNAs and CEMIP plasmid were used for expression manipulating. Changes of cellular migration and invasion were tested through transwell assays. Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) peptide labeling coupled with LC–MS/MS was used for quantifying proteins affected by reducing expression of CEMIP on H446 cells.

Results

The expression of CEMIP showed 1.64 ± 0.16-fold higher in SCLC tissues than their normal counterpart. Decreasing the expression of CEMIP on SCLC cells H446 regressed both cellular migration and invasion ability, whereas the promoting cellular migration and invasion was investigated through over-expressing CEMIP on H1688. Proteomic and bioinformatics analysis revealed that total 215 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) that either their increasing or decreasing relative expression met threshold of 1.2-fold changes with p value ≤ 0.05. The dramatic up-regulated DEPs included an unidentified peptide sequence (encoded by cDNA FLJ52096) SPICE1 and CRYAB, while the expression of S100A6 was largely down-regulated. DEPs mainly enriched on caveolae of cellular component, calcium ion binding of biological process and epithelial cell migration of molecular function. KEGG enrichment indicated that DEPs mainly exerted their function on TGF-β, GABAergic synapse and MAPK signaling pathway.

Conclusion

It is the first report illustrating that CEMIP might be one of the metastatic triggers in SCLC. And also, it provided possible molecular mechanism cue and potential downstream target on CEMIP-induced cellular migration and invasion on SCLC.
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Metadata
Title
A novel metastatic promoter CEMIP and its downstream molecular targets and signaling pathway of cellular migration and invasion in SCLC cells based on proteome analysis
Authors
Li Li
Yingxing Pan
Xiaoxiang Mo
Tongtong Wei
Jinjing Song
Min Luo
Guolin Huang
Cuifang Teng
Kai Liang
Naiquan Mao
Jie Yang
Publication date
01-10-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Issue 10/2020
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-020-03308-5

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