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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 6/2024

03-02-2024 | Metastasis | ASO Author Reflections

ASO Author Reflections: Surgical Technique for Colorectal Liver Metastases: Biology is King, but the Princes and Princesses (Surgical Techniques) also Matter

Authors: Emmanouil Pikoulis, MD, PhD, Katharina Beyer, MD, Martin E. Kreis, MD, Timothy M. Pawlik, MD, MPH, PhD, Georgios Antonios Margonis, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 6/2024

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Excerpt

Several studies have sought to determine the optimal surgical technique (anatomic versus nonanatomic hepatectomy) to treat colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), but the results have been inconsistent.1 One potential explanation for this variability is that the impact of anatomic versus nonanatomic hepatectomy may depend on the tumor’s biology. This notion was initially proposed in a 2017 study conducted at Johns Hopkins, which revealed that patients with RAS-mutated CRLM benefited from anatomic hepatectomies, while individuals with RAS wild-type tumors did not.2 These data attracted the attention of the surgical and scientific community, and similar studies were conducted by other groups, although with disparate results. We hypothesized that the divergent findings could be attributed to the limited statistical power of prior studies. As such, we sought to synthesize the results from each study to enhance statistical power and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between surgical techniques and CRLM outcomes in the context of distinct tumor biology. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Margonis GA, Vauthey JN. Precision surgery for colorectal liver metastases: current knowledge and future perspectives. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2022;6:606–15.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Margonis GA, Vauthey JN. Precision surgery for colorectal liver metastases: current knowledge and future perspectives. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2022;6:606–15.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Margonis GA, Buettner S, et al. Anatomical resections improve disease-free survival in patients with KRAS-mutated colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg. 2017;266:641–9.CrossRefPubMed Margonis GA, Buettner S, et al. Anatomical resections improve disease-free survival in patients with KRAS-mutated colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg. 2017;266:641–9.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Pikoulis E, Papaconstantinou D, Pikouli A, et al. Is precision surgery applicable to colorectal liver metastases? A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies that investigate the association of surgical technique with outcomes in the context of distinct tumor biology. Ann Surg Oncol. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-023-14774-9.CrossRefPubMed Pikoulis E, Papaconstantinou D, Pikouli A, et al. Is precision surgery applicable to colorectal liver metastases? A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies that investigate the association of surgical technique with outcomes in the context of distinct tumor biology. Ann Surg Oncol. 2023. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1245/​s10434-023-14774-9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
ASO Author Reflections: Surgical Technique for Colorectal Liver Metastases: Biology is King, but the Princes and Princesses (Surgical Techniques) also Matter
Authors
Emmanouil Pikoulis, MD, PhD
Katharina Beyer, MD
Martin E. Kreis, MD
Timothy M. Pawlik, MD, MPH, PhD
Georgios Antonios Margonis, MD, PhD
Publication date
03-02-2024
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Keyword
Metastasis
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 6/2024
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-024-14977-8

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