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Published in: European Radiology 10/2013

01-10-2013 | Computed Tomography

Metal artefact reduction from dental hardware in carotid CT angiography using iterative reconstructions

Authors: Fabian Morsbach, Moritz Wurnig, Daniel M. Kunz, Andreas Krauss, Bernhard Schmidt, Spyros S. Kollias, Hatem Alkadhi

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 10/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

To determine the value of a metal artefact reduction (MAR) algorithm with iterative reconstructions for dental hardware in carotid CT angiography.

Methods

Twenty-four patients (six of which were women; mean age 70 ± 12 years) with dental hardware undergoing carotid CT angiography were included. Datasets were reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP) and using a MAR algorithm employing normalisation and an iterative frequency-split (IFS) approach. Three blinded, independent readers measured CT attenuation values and evaluated image quality and degrees of artefacts using axial images, multi-planar reformations (MPRs) and maximal intensity projections (MIP) of the carotid arteries.

Results

CT attenuation values of the internal carotid artery on images with metal artefacts were significantly higher in FBP (324 ± 104HU) datasets compared with those reconstructed with IFS (278 ± 114HU; P < 0.001) and with FBP on images without metal artefacts (293 ± 106HU; P = 0.006). Quality of IFS images was rated significantly higher on axial, MPR and MIP images (P < 0.05, each), and readers found significantly less artefacts impairing the diagnostic confidence of the internal carotid artery (P < 0.05, each).

Conclusion

The MAR algorithm with the IFS approach allowed for a significant reduction of artefacts from dental hardware in carotid CT angiography, hereby increasing image quality and improving the accuracy of CT attenuation measurements.

Key points

CT angiography of the neck has proven value for evaluating carotid disease
Neck CT angiography images are often degraded by artefacts from dental implants
A metal artefact reduction algorithm with iterative reconstruction reduces artefacts significantly
Visualisation of the internal carotid artery is improved
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Metadata
Title
Metal artefact reduction from dental hardware in carotid CT angiography using iterative reconstructions
Authors
Fabian Morsbach
Moritz Wurnig
Daniel M. Kunz
Andreas Krauss
Bernhard Schmidt
Spyros S. Kollias
Hatem Alkadhi
Publication date
01-10-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 10/2013
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-2885-z

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