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Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 2/2011

01-02-2011 | Knee

Meniscal repair using large diameter horizontal sutures increases fixation strength: an in vitro study

Authors: Yavuz Kocabey, Ömer Taşer, Onur Hapa, Aycan Güçlü, Ergun Bozdag, Emin Sünbüloglu, MahmutNedim Doral

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 2/2011

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to compare the mechanical characteristics of meniscal repair fixation using horizontal sutures and two different diameter sutures under submaximal cyclic and load to failure test conditions.

Method

A 2-cm long anteroposterior vertical longitudinal incision was created in two groups of bovine medial menisci. Lesions were repaired using either #2-0 (Group 1), or #2 (Group 2) Fiberwire suture. Following repair, the lesion was extended through the posterior and anterior meniscal horns so that no tissue secured the repair site. Specimens underwent submaximal cyclic (5–50 N at 1 Hz for 500 cycles) and load to failure testing (5 mm/min crosshead speed) in a servo hydraulic device. Specimen failure mode was verified by the primary investigator. An alpha level of P < 0.05 was selected to indicate statistical significance.

Results

Group 2 displayed greater load at failure (132.1 ± 54.4 N) than Group 1 (91.9 ± 26.2 N) (P = 0.02). Group 2 also displayed greater stiffness (47.1 ± 8.3 N/mm) than Group 1 (38.5 ± 10.2 N/mm) (P = 0.03). The failure mode for all specimens was suture pull-through the meniscal tissue. Larger diameter suture provided superior mechanical meniscal fixation.

Conclusion

If Horizontal suture would be used in meniscal repair, the most suitable larger diameter suture should be used.
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Metadata
Title
Meniscal repair using large diameter horizontal sutures increases fixation strength: an in vitro study
Authors
Yavuz Kocabey
Ömer Taşer
Onur Hapa
Aycan Güçlü
Ergun Bozdag
Emin Sünbüloglu
MahmutNedim Doral
Publication date
01-02-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-010-1203-4

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