Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Medical Research 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research

Medical students’ education on organ donation and its evaluation during six consecutive years: results of a voluntary, anonymous educational intervention study

Authors: Sonia Radunz, Tamás Benkö, Sabrina Stern, Fuat H Saner, Andreas Paul, Gernot M Kaiser

Published in: European Journal of Medical Research | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

One of the main reasons for organ shortage is insufficient education on organ donation. Knowledgeable medical students could share the information with friends and families resulting in a positive attitude to organ donation of the general public.

Methods

During six consecutive years (2009 to 2014), we conducted a voluntary, anonymous educational intervention study on organ donation among fourth year medical students in the course of the main surgery lecture at the University of Essen, Germany.

Results

Questionnaires of 383 students were analyzed. Prior to the specific lecture on organ donation, 64% of the students carried a signed organ donor card with the intention to donate. Further information regarding organ donation was required by 37% of the students. The request for further information was statistically significantly higher among students without a donor card compared to organ donor card carriers (P < 0.0001). After the lecture, the number of students requiring further information decreased statistically significantly to 19% (P < 0.0001).

Conclusions

Already a 45-minute lecture for fourth year medical students significantly decreases their request for further information on organ donation and improves their attitude to organ donation. Continued training on organ donation will help medical students to become disseminators for this important topic in our society.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wynn JJ, Alexander CE. Increasing organ donation and transplantation: the U.S. experience over the past decade. Transpl Int. 2011;24(4):324–32.CrossRefPubMed Wynn JJ, Alexander CE. Increasing organ donation and transplantation: the U.S. experience over the past decade. Transpl Int. 2011;24(4):324–32.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Edwards AG, Weale AR, Morgan JD. A survey of medical students to assess their exposure to and knowledge of renal transplantation. BMC Med Educ. 2004;4(1):32.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Edwards AG, Weale AR, Morgan JD. A survey of medical students to assess their exposure to and knowledge of renal transplantation. BMC Med Educ. 2004;4(1):32.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
3.
go back to reference Rey JW, Grass V, Galle PR, Werner C, Hoffman A, Kiesslich R, et al. Education in organ donation among students in Germany - results of an intervention study. Ann Transplant. 2013;18:23–30.CrossRefPubMed Rey JW, Grass V, Galle PR, Werner C, Hoffman A, Kiesslich R, et al. Education in organ donation among students in Germany - results of an intervention study. Ann Transplant. 2013;18:23–30.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Anker AE, Feeley TH, Friedman E, Kruegler J. Teaching organ and tissue donation in medical and nursing education: a needs assessment. Prog Transplant. 2009;19(4):343–8.PubMed Anker AE, Feeley TH, Friedman E, Kruegler J. Teaching organ and tissue donation in medical and nursing education: a needs assessment. Prog Transplant. 2009;19(4):343–8.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Bardell T, Hunter DJ, Kent WD, Jain MK. Do medical students have the knowledge needed to maximize organ donation rates? Can J Surg. 2003;46(6):453–7.PubMedCentralPubMed Bardell T, Hunter DJ, Kent WD, Jain MK. Do medical students have the knowledge needed to maximize organ donation rates? Can J Surg. 2003;46(6):453–7.PubMedCentralPubMed
6.
go back to reference Gupta N, Garonzik-Wang JM, Passarella RJ, Salter ML, Kucirka LM, Orandi BJ, et al. Assessment of resident and fellow knowledge of the organ donor referral process. Clin Transplant. 2014;28(4):443–9.CrossRefPubMed Gupta N, Garonzik-Wang JM, Passarella RJ, Salter ML, Kucirka LM, Orandi BJ, et al. Assessment of resident and fellow knowledge of the organ donor referral process. Clin Transplant. 2014;28(4):443–9.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference D’Alessandro AM, Peltier JW, Dahl AJ. The impact of social, cognitive and attitudinal dimensions on college students’ support for organ donation. Am J Transplant. 2012;12(1):152–61.CrossRefPubMed D’Alessandro AM, Peltier JW, Dahl AJ. The impact of social, cognitive and attitudinal dimensions on college students’ support for organ donation. Am J Transplant. 2012;12(1):152–61.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Gauher ST, Khehar R, Rajput G, Hayat A, Bakshi B, Chawla H, et al. The factors that influence attitudes toward organ donation for transplantation among UK university students of Indian and Pakistani descent. Clin Transplant. 2013;27(3):359–67.CrossRefPubMed Gauher ST, Khehar R, Rajput G, Hayat A, Bakshi B, Chawla H, et al. The factors that influence attitudes toward organ donation for transplantation among UK university students of Indian and Pakistani descent. Clin Transplant. 2013;27(3):359–67.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Jeffres LW, Carroll JA, Rubenking BE, Amschlinger J. Communication as a predictor of willingness to donate one’s organs: an addition to the Theory of Reasoned Action. Prog Transplant. 2008;18(4):257–62.PubMed Jeffres LW, Carroll JA, Rubenking BE, Amschlinger J. Communication as a predictor of willingness to donate one’s organs: an addition to the Theory of Reasoned Action. Prog Transplant. 2008;18(4):257–62.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Irving MJ, Jan S, Tong A, Wong G, Craig JC, Chadban S, et al. What factors influence people’s decisions to register for organ donation? The results of a nominal group study. Transpl Int. 2014;27(6):617–24.CrossRefPubMed Irving MJ, Jan S, Tong A, Wong G, Craig JC, Chadban S, et al. What factors influence people’s decisions to register for organ donation? The results of a nominal group study. Transpl Int. 2014;27(6):617–24.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Radunz S, Paul A, Nowak K, Treckmann JW, Saner FH, Mathe Z. Liver transplantation using donor organs with markedly elevated liver enzymes: how far can we go? Liver Int. 2011;31(7):1021–7.CrossRefPubMed Radunz S, Paul A, Nowak K, Treckmann JW, Saner FH, Mathe Z. Liver transplantation using donor organs with markedly elevated liver enzymes: how far can we go? Liver Int. 2011;31(7):1021–7.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Mittler J, Pascher A, Jonas S, Pratschke J, Neumann UP, Langrehr JM, et al. Adult living donor liver transplantation: living donation of the right liver lobe. Langenbeck's Arch Surg. 2007;392(6):657–62.CrossRef Mittler J, Pascher A, Jonas S, Pratschke J, Neumann UP, Langrehr JM, et al. Adult living donor liver transplantation: living donation of the right liver lobe. Langenbeck's Arch Surg. 2007;392(6):657–62.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Feeley TH, Tamburlin J, Vincent DE. An educational intervention on organ and tissue donation for first-year medical students. Prog Transplant. 2008;18(2):103–8.PubMed Feeley TH, Tamburlin J, Vincent DE. An educational intervention on organ and tissue donation for first-year medical students. Prog Transplant. 2008;18(2):103–8.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Cantarovich F, Heguilen R, Filho MA, Duro-Garcia V, Fitzgerald R, Mayrhofer-Reinhartshuber D, et al. An international opinion poll of well-educated people regarding awareness and feelings about organ donation for transplantation. Transpl Int. 2007;20(6):512–8.CrossRefPubMed Cantarovich F, Heguilen R, Filho MA, Duro-Garcia V, Fitzgerald R, Mayrhofer-Reinhartshuber D, et al. An international opinion poll of well-educated people regarding awareness and feelings about organ donation for transplantation. Transpl Int. 2007;20(6):512–8.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Radunz S, Juntermanns B, Heuer M, Fruhauf NR, Paul A, Kaiser GM. The effect of education on the attitude of medical students towards organ donation. Ann Transplant. 2012;17(1):140–4.CrossRefPubMed Radunz S, Juntermanns B, Heuer M, Fruhauf NR, Paul A, Kaiser GM. The effect of education on the attitude of medical students towards organ donation. Ann Transplant. 2012;17(1):140–4.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Irving MJ, Tong A, Jan S, Cass A, Chadban S, Allen RD, et al. Community attitudes to deceased organ donation: a focus group study. Transplantation. 2012;93(10):1064–9.CrossRefPubMed Irving MJ, Tong A, Jan S, Cass A, Chadban S, Allen RD, et al. Community attitudes to deceased organ donation: a focus group study. Transplantation. 2012;93(10):1064–9.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Esezobor CI, Disu E, Oseni SB. Attitude to organ donation among healthcare workers in Nigeria. Clin Transplant. 2012;26(6):E612–6.CrossRefPubMed Esezobor CI, Disu E, Oseni SB. Attitude to organ donation among healthcare workers in Nigeria. Clin Transplant. 2012;26(6):E612–6.CrossRefPubMed
18.
19.
go back to reference Stadlbauer V, Steiner P, Schweiger M, Sereinigg M, Tscheliessnigg KH, Freidl W, et al. Knowledge and attitude of ICU nurses, students and patients towards the Austrian organ donation law. BMC Med Ethics. 2013;14:32.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Stadlbauer V, Steiner P, Schweiger M, Sereinigg M, Tscheliessnigg KH, Freidl W, et al. Knowledge and attitude of ICU nurses, students and patients towards the Austrian organ donation law. BMC Med Ethics. 2013;14:32.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
20.
go back to reference Zahmatkeshan M, Fallahzadeh E, Moghtaderi M, Najib KS, Farjadian S. Attitudes of medical students and staff toward organ donation in cases of brain death: a survey at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Prog Transplant. 2014;24(1):91–6.CrossRefPubMed Zahmatkeshan M, Fallahzadeh E, Moghtaderi M, Najib KS, Farjadian S. Attitudes of medical students and staff toward organ donation in cases of brain death: a survey at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Prog Transplant. 2014;24(1):91–6.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Cucchetti A, Zanello M, Bigonzi E, Pellegrini S, Cescon M, Ercolani G, et al. The use of social networking to explore knowledge and attitudes toward organ donation in Italy. Minerva Anestesiol. 2012;78(10):1109–16.PubMed Cucchetti A, Zanello M, Bigonzi E, Pellegrini S, Cescon M, Ercolani G, et al. The use of social networking to explore knowledge and attitudes toward organ donation in Italy. Minerva Anestesiol. 2012;78(10):1109–16.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Harrison TR, Morgan SE, Di Corcia MJ. Effects of information, education, and communication training about organ donation for gatekeepers: clerks at the Department of Motor Vehicles and organ donor registries. Prog Transplant. 2008;18(4):301–9.PubMed Harrison TR, Morgan SE, Di Corcia MJ. Effects of information, education, and communication training about organ donation for gatekeepers: clerks at the Department of Motor Vehicles and organ donor registries. Prog Transplant. 2008;18(4):301–9.PubMed
23.
go back to reference McGlade D, Pierscionek B. Can education alter attitudes, behaviour and knowledge about organ donation? A pretest-post-test study. BMJ Open. 2013;3(12):e003961.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed McGlade D, Pierscionek B. Can education alter attitudes, behaviour and knowledge about organ donation? A pretest-post-test study. BMJ Open. 2013;3(12):e003961.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
24.
go back to reference Kaiser GM, Radunz S, Becker S, Thavarajah S, Paul A, Heuer M. Organ donation: new hope through the expected amendment in Germany? Transplant Proc. 2014;46(6):2040–2.CrossRefPubMed Kaiser GM, Radunz S, Becker S, Thavarajah S, Paul A, Heuer M. Organ donation: new hope through the expected amendment in Germany? Transplant Proc. 2014;46(6):2040–2.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Cameron AM, Massie AB, Alexander CE, Stewart B, Montgomery RA, Benavides NR, et al. Social media and organ donor registration: the Facebook effect. Am J Transplant. 2013;13(8):2059–65.CrossRefPubMed Cameron AM, Massie AB, Alexander CE, Stewart B, Montgomery RA, Benavides NR, et al. Social media and organ donor registration: the Facebook effect. Am J Transplant. 2013;13(8):2059–65.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Heuer M, Radunz S, von Hugo F, Kirchner C, Wittenburg N, Stammen KH, et al. Online intervention study - willingness to donate organs among the employees of a German University. Eur J Med Res. 2014;19(1):43.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Heuer M, Radunz S, von Hugo F, Kirchner C, Wittenburg N, Stammen KH, et al. Online intervention study - willingness to donate organs among the employees of a German University. Eur J Med Res. 2014;19(1):43.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
27.
go back to reference Khalil GE, Rintamaki LS. A televised entertainment-education drama to promote positive discussion about organ donation. Health Educ Res. 2014;29(2):284–96.CrossRefPubMed Khalil GE, Rintamaki LS. A televised entertainment-education drama to promote positive discussion about organ donation. Health Educ Res. 2014;29(2):284–96.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Medical students’ education on organ donation and its evaluation during six consecutive years: results of a voluntary, anonymous educational intervention study
Authors
Sonia Radunz
Tamás Benkö
Sabrina Stern
Fuat H Saner
Andreas Paul
Gernot M Kaiser
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
European Journal of Medical Research / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 2047-783X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-015-0116-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

European Journal of Medical Research 1/2015 Go to the issue