Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer 12/2016

01-12-2016 | Original Article

Measuring cognitive complaints in breast cancer survivors: psychometric properties of the patient’s assessment of own functioning inventory

Authors: Kathleen Van Dyk, Patricia A. Ganz, Linda Ercoli, Laura Petersen, Catherine M. Crespi

Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Issue 12/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Cognitive complaints are a concern for breast cancer survivors. Among various published measures for cognitive complaints, the Patient’s Assessment of Own Functioning Inventory (PAOFI) is one of the few assessing a spectrum of cognitive abilities, including those most commonly reported by breast cancer survivors. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the PAOFI in breast cancer survivors.

Methods

An exploratory factor analysis was conducted with a sample of breast cancer survivors (n = 189) who had completed all primary cancer treatments. Construct validity was examined by correlating factor scores with valid measures of cognitive complaints, fatigue, and quality of life. Reliability was measured by internal consistency of the items in each factor within this sample, a separate sample of breast cancer survivors with high persistent cognitive complaints (n = 72), and healthy controls (n = 63). Factor scores were compared across the three samples.

Results

A five-factor structure similar to the PAOFI standardization study was found, with factors related to executive functioning (accounting for most of the variance), two aspects of memory functioning, language, and motor/sensory-perceptual abilities. Factor scores highly correlated with measures of cognitive complaints, fatigue, and quality of life. Executive functioning and memory-related factors achieved adequate reliability across samples. Scores were significantly different across the three samples as expected.

Conclusions

The PAOFI is a reliable and valid tool for measuring cognitive complaints in breast cancer survivors.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
3.
go back to reference Wefel JS, Kesler SR, Noll KR, Schagen SB (2015) Clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management of noncentral nervous system cancer-related cognitive impairment in adults. CA Cancer J Clin 65(2):123–138. doi:10.3322/caac.21258 CrossRefPubMed Wefel JS, Kesler SR, Noll KR, Schagen SB (2015) Clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management of noncentral nervous system cancer-related cognitive impairment in adults. CA Cancer J Clin 65(2):123–138. doi:10.​3322/​caac.​21258 CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Pullens MJ, De Vries J, Roukema JA (2010) Subjective cognitive dysfunction in breast cancer patients: a systematic review. Psycho‐Oncology 19(11):1127–1138CrossRefPubMed Pullens MJ, De Vries J, Roukema JA (2010) Subjective cognitive dysfunction in breast cancer patients: a systematic review. Psycho‐Oncology 19(11):1127–1138CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Ono M, Ogilvie JM, Wilson JS, Green HJ, Chambers SK, Ownsworth T, Shum DH (2015) A meta-analysis of cognitive impairment and decline associated with adjuvant chemotherapy in women with breast cancer. Front Oncol 5:59CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ono M, Ogilvie JM, Wilson JS, Green HJ, Chambers SK, Ownsworth T, Shum DH (2015) A meta-analysis of cognitive impairment and decline associated with adjuvant chemotherapy in women with breast cancer. Front Oncol 5:59CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Broadbent DE, Cooper PF, FitzGerald P, Parkes KR (1982) The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. Br J Clin Psychol 21(Pt 1):1–16CrossRefPubMed Broadbent DE, Cooper PF, FitzGerald P, Parkes KR (1982) The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. Br J Clin Psychol 21(Pt 1):1–16CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference The WHOQOL Group (1998) The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med 46(12):1569–1585CrossRef The WHOQOL Group (1998) The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med 46(12):1569–1585CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Squire L, Wetzel C, Slater P (1979) Memory complaint after electroconvulsive therapy: assessment with a new self-rating instrument. Biol Psychiatry 14(5):791–801PubMed Squire L, Wetzel C, Slater P (1979) Memory complaint after electroconvulsive therapy: assessment with a new self-rating instrument. Biol Psychiatry 14(5):791–801PubMed
10.
go back to reference Wagner LI, Sweet J, Butt Z, J-s L, Cella D (2009) Measuring patient self-reported cognitive function: development of the functional assessment of cancer therapy-cognitive function instrument. J Support Oncol 7(6):W32–W39 Wagner LI, Sweet J, Butt Z, J-s L, Cella D (2009) Measuring patient self-reported cognitive function: development of the functional assessment of cancer therapy-cognitive function instrument. J Support Oncol 7(6):W32–W39
12.
go back to reference Chelune GJ, Heaton RK, Lehman RA (1986) Neuropsychological and personality correlates of patients’ complaints of disability. In: Advances in clinical neuropsychology. Springer, pp 95–126 Chelune GJ, Heaton RK, Lehman RA (1986) Neuropsychological and personality correlates of patients’ complaints of disability. In: Advances in clinical neuropsychology. Springer, pp 95–126
13.
go back to reference Blackstone K, Moore D, Franklin D, Clifford D, Collier A, Marra C, Gelman B, McArthur J, Morgello S, Simpson D (2012) Defining neurocognitive impairment in HIV: deficit scores versus clinical ratings. Clin Neuropsychologist 26(6):894–908CrossRef Blackstone K, Moore D, Franklin D, Clifford D, Collier A, Marra C, Gelman B, McArthur J, Morgello S, Simpson D (2012) Defining neurocognitive impairment in HIV: deficit scores versus clinical ratings. Clin Neuropsychologist 26(6):894–908CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Heaton RK, Franklin DR, Ellis RJ, McCutchan JA, Letendre SL, Leblanc S, Corkran SH, Duarte NA, Clifford DB, Woods SP, Collier AC, Marra CM, Morgello S, Mindt MR, Taylor MJ, Marcotte TD, Atkinson JH, Wolfson T, Gelman BB, McArthur JC, Simpson DM, Abramson I, Gamst A, Fennema-Notestine C, Jernigan TL, Wong J, Grant I (2011) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: differences in rates, nature, and predictors. J Neurovirol 17(1):3–16. doi:10.1007/s13365-010-0006-1 CrossRefPubMed Heaton RK, Franklin DR, Ellis RJ, McCutchan JA, Letendre SL, Leblanc S, Corkran SH, Duarte NA, Clifford DB, Woods SP, Collier AC, Marra CM, Morgello S, Mindt MR, Taylor MJ, Marcotte TD, Atkinson JH, Wolfson T, Gelman BB, McArthur JC, Simpson DM, Abramson I, Gamst A, Fennema-Notestine C, Jernigan TL, Wong J, Grant I (2011) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: differences in rates, nature, and predictors. J Neurovirol 17(1):3–16. doi:10.​1007/​s13365-010-0006-1 CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Thames AD, Becker BW, Marcotte TD, Hines LJ, Foley JM, Ramezani A, Singer EJ, Castellon SA, Heaton RK, Hinkin CH (2011) Depression, cognition, and self-appraisal of functional abilities in HIV: An examination of subjective appraisal versus objective performance. Clin Neuropsychologist 25(2):224–243CrossRef Thames AD, Becker BW, Marcotte TD, Hines LJ, Foley JM, Ramezani A, Singer EJ, Castellon SA, Heaton RK, Hinkin CH (2011) Depression, cognition, and self-appraisal of functional abilities in HIV: An examination of subjective appraisal versus objective performance. Clin Neuropsychologist 25(2):224–243CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Bell MJ, Terhorst L, Bender CM (2013) Psychometric analysis of the patient assessment of own functioning inventory in women with breast cancer. J Nurs Meas 21(2):320CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bell MJ, Terhorst L, Bender CM (2013) Psychometric analysis of the patient assessment of own functioning inventory in women with breast cancer. J Nurs Meas 21(2):320CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Ercoli LM, Castellon SA, Hunter AM, Kwan L, Kahn-Mills BA, Cernin PA, Leuchter AF, Ganz PA (2013) Assessment of the feasibility of a rehabilitation intervention program for breast cancer survivors with cognitive complaints. Brain Imaging Behav 7(4):543–553. doi:10.1007/s11682-013-9237-0 CrossRefPubMed Ercoli LM, Castellon SA, Hunter AM, Kwan L, Kahn-Mills BA, Cernin PA, Leuchter AF, Ganz PA (2013) Assessment of the feasibility of a rehabilitation intervention program for breast cancer survivors with cognitive complaints. Brain Imaging Behav 7(4):543–553. doi:10.​1007/​s11682-013-9237-0 CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Ercoli L, Petersen L, Hunter A, Castellon S, Kwan L, Kahn‐Mills B, Embree L, Cernin P, Leuchter A, Ganz P (2015) Cognitive rehabilitation group intervention for breast cancer survivors: results of a randomized clinical trial. Psycho‐Oncology Ercoli L, Petersen L, Hunter A, Castellon S, Kwan L, Kahn‐Mills B, Embree L, Cernin P, Leuchter A, Ganz P (2015) Cognitive rehabilitation group intervention for breast cancer survivors: results of a randomized clinical trial. Psycho‐Oncology
20.
go back to reference Liu L, Rissling M, Neikrug A, Fiorentino L, Natarajan L, Faierman M, Sadler GR, Dimsdale JE, Mills PJ, Parker BA (2013) Fatigue and circadian activity rhythms in breast cancer patients before and after chemotherapy: a controlled study. Fatigue 1(1–2):12–26PubMedPubMedCentral Liu L, Rissling M, Neikrug A, Fiorentino L, Natarajan L, Faierman M, Sadler GR, Dimsdale JE, Mills PJ, Parker BA (2013) Fatigue and circadian activity rhythms in breast cancer patients before and after chemotherapy: a controlled study. Fatigue 1(1–2):12–26PubMedPubMedCentral
21.
go back to reference Ganz PA, Kwan L, Castellon SA, Oppenheim A, Bower JE, Silverman DH, Cole SW, Irwin MR, Ancoli-Israel S, Belin TR (2013) Cognitive complaints after breast cancer treatments: examining the relationship with neuropsychological test performance. J Natl Cancer Inst 105(11):791–801. doi:10.1093/jnci/djt073 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ganz PA, Kwan L, Castellon SA, Oppenheim A, Bower JE, Silverman DH, Cole SW, Irwin MR, Ancoli-Israel S, Belin TR (2013) Cognitive complaints after breast cancer treatments: examining the relationship with neuropsychological test performance. J Natl Cancer Inst 105(11):791–801. doi:10.​1093/​jnci/​djt073 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Stein KD, Martin SC, Hann DM, Jacobsen PB (1998) A multidimensional measure of fatigue for use with cancer patients. Cancer Pract 6(3):143–152CrossRefPubMed Stein KD, Martin SC, Hann DM, Jacobsen PB (1998) A multidimensional measure of fatigue for use with cancer patients. Cancer Pract 6(3):143–152CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD (1992) The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 30(6):473–483CrossRefPubMed Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD (1992) The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 30(6):473–483CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference McHorney CA, Ware JE Jr, Raczek AE (1993) The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 31:247–263CrossRefPubMed McHorney CA, Ware JE Jr, Raczek AE (1993) The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 31:247–263CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference McHorney CA, War JE Jr, Lu JR, Sherbourne CD (1994) The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): III. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups. Med Care 32(1):40–66CrossRefPubMed McHorney CA, War JE Jr, Lu JR, Sherbourne CD (1994) The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): III. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups. Med Care 32(1):40–66CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Costello AB (2009) Getting the most from your analysis. Pan 12(2):131–146 Costello AB (2009) Getting the most from your analysis. Pan 12(2):131–146
27.
go back to reference Nunnally J (1978) Psychometric methods. McGraw-Hill, New York Nunnally J (1978) Psychometric methods. McGraw-Hill, New York
28.
go back to reference Herrmann DJ (1982) Know thy memory: the use of questionnaires to assess and study memory. Psychol Bull 92(2):434CrossRef Herrmann DJ (1982) Know thy memory: the use of questionnaires to assess and study memory. Psychol Bull 92(2):434CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Hertzog C, Park DC, Morrell RW, Martin M (2000) Ask and ye shall receive: behavioural specificity in the accuracy of subjective memory complaints. Appl Cogn Psychol 14(3):257–275CrossRef Hertzog C, Park DC, Morrell RW, Martin M (2000) Ask and ye shall receive: behavioural specificity in the accuracy of subjective memory complaints. Appl Cogn Psychol 14(3):257–275CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Geerlings MI, Jonker C, Bouter LM, Adèr HJ, Schmand B (1999) Association between memory complaints and incident Alzheimer’s disease in elderly people with normal baseline cognition. Am J Psychiatry 156(4):531–7PubMed Geerlings MI, Jonker C, Bouter LM, Adèr HJ, Schmand B (1999) Association between memory complaints and incident Alzheimer’s disease in elderly people with normal baseline cognition. Am J Psychiatry 156(4):531–7PubMed
31.
go back to reference Ercoli L, Siddarth P, Huang S-C, Miller K, Bookheimer SY, Wright BC, Phelps ME, Small G (2006) Perceived loss of memory ability and cerebral metabolic decline in persons with the apolipoprotein E-IV genetic risk for Alzheimer disease. Arch Gen Psychiatr 63(4):442–448CrossRefPubMed Ercoli L, Siddarth P, Huang S-C, Miller K, Bookheimer SY, Wright BC, Phelps ME, Small G (2006) Perceived loss of memory ability and cerebral metabolic decline in persons with the apolipoprotein E-IV genetic risk for Alzheimer disease. Arch Gen Psychiatr 63(4):442–448CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, Gamst A, Holtzman DM, Jagust WJ, Petersen RC (2011) The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement 7(3):270–279CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, Gamst A, Holtzman DM, Jagust WJ, Petersen RC (2011) The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement 7(3):270–279CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference Petersen RC, Smith GE, Waring SC, Ivnik RJ, Tangalos EG, Kokmen E (1999) Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome. Arch Neurol 56(3):303–308CrossRefPubMed Petersen RC, Smith GE, Waring SC, Ivnik RJ, Tangalos EG, Kokmen E (1999) Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome. Arch Neurol 56(3):303–308CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Marcotte TD, Cobb Scott J, Kamat R, Heaton RK (2009) Neuropsychology and the Prediction of Everyday Functioning. In: Marcotte TD, Grant I (eds) Neuropsychology of everyday functioning. Guilford Press Marcotte TD, Cobb Scott J, Kamat R, Heaton RK (2009) Neuropsychology and the Prediction of Everyday Functioning. In: Marcotte TD, Grant I (eds) Neuropsychology of everyday functioning. Guilford Press
35.
go back to reference Ferguson RJ, Ahles TA, Saykin AJ, McDonald BC, Furstenberg CT, Cole BF, Mott LA (2007) Cognitive-behavioral management of chemotherapy-related cognitive change. Psycho-Oncology 16(8):772CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ferguson RJ, Ahles TA, Saykin AJ, McDonald BC, Furstenberg CT, Cole BF, Mott LA (2007) Cognitive-behavioral management of chemotherapy-related cognitive change. Psycho-Oncology 16(8):772CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Measuring cognitive complaints in breast cancer survivors: psychometric properties of the patient’s assessment of own functioning inventory
Authors
Kathleen Van Dyk
Patricia A. Ganz
Linda Ercoli
Laura Petersen
Catherine M. Crespi
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Issue 12/2016
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3352-6

Other articles of this Issue 12/2016

Supportive Care in Cancer 12/2016 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine