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01-04-2018 | Original Article

Mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis) improves bone formation in the alveolar socket healing after tooth extraction in rats

Authors: Matheus da Silva Brasilino, Camila Tami Stringhetta-Garcia, Camila Scacco Pereira, Ariana Aparecida Ferreira Pereira, Karina Stringhetta, Andréia Machado Leopoldino, Marcelo Macedo Crivelini, Edilson Ervolino, Rita Cássia Menegati Dornelles, Ana Cláudia de Melo Stevanato Nakamune, Antonio Hernandes Chaves-Neto

Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Issue 3/2018

Abstract

Objectives

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of mate tea (MT) [Ilex paraguariensis] on alveolar socket healing after tooth extraction.

Materials and methods

Sixteen male rats were divided into MT and control groups. MT was administered by intragastric gavage at a dose of 20 mg/kg/day for 28 days before and 28 days after right maxillary incisor extraction. The control group received an equal volume of water. Histopathological and histometric analysis of the neoformed bone area and osteocyte density were performed, as well as immunohistochemical analysis of osteocalcin (OCN), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) in the alveolar socket. Calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured in plasma, whereas TRAP activity was determined in serum.

Results

Histometry evidenced an increase in bone area (P < 0.0001) and osteocyte density (P < 0.0001). MT increased immunolabeling of MnSOD (P < 0.001), OCN (P < 0.0001), RANKL (P < 0.001), OPG (P < 0.0001), and TRAP (P < 0.001). Calcium and phosphorus concentrations did not differ between the groups. In addition, MT enhanced ALP (P < 0.05) and TRAP (P < 0.0001) activities. MT increased the TAC (P < 0.001), whereas it reduced MDA concentrations (P < 0.0001).

Conclusions

MT increases bone area and osteocyte density in the alveolar socket healing on day 28 after tooth extraction.

Clinical relevance

Regular MT ingestion improves the antioxidant defenses and bone formation, which is beneficial for alveolar socket bone healing after tooth extraction.

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Title: Mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis) improves bone formation in the alveolar socket healing after tooth extraction in rats
Authors: Matheus da Silva Brasilino
Camila Tami Stringhetta-Garcia
Camila Scacco Pereira
Ariana Aparecida Ferreira Pereira
Karina Stringhetta
Andréia Machado Leopoldino
Marcelo Macedo Crivelini
Edilson Ervolino
Rita Cássia Menegati Dornelles
Ana Cláudia de Melo Stevanato Nakamune
Antonio Hernandes Chaves-Neto
Publication date: 01-04-2018
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Electronic ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2249-1

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis) improves bone formation in the alveolar socket healing after tooth extraction in rats

Abstract

Objectives

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusions

Clinical relevance

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Objectives

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusions

Clinical relevance

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