Published in:
04-10-2023 | Mastectomy | Original Paper
A retrospective cohort study comparing donor site morbidity between the L-shaped upper gracilis and transverse upper gracilis flap in breast reconstruction
Authors:
Maria Chicco, Georgios Skepastianos, Adam Blackburn
Published in:
European Journal of Plastic Surgery
|
Issue 6/2023
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Abstract
Background
Several modifications of the transverse upper gracilis (TUG) flap have been described to reduce donor site morbidity and augment flap volume in breast reconstruction. However, outcome comparisons are lacking in the literature. Our group previously described a design modification known as the L-shaped upper gracilis (LUG) flap.
Methods
This retrospective cohort study included patients treated with LUG and TUG flap breast reconstruction in a single centre between March 2019 and March 2023. The study compared donor site morbidity, flap volume and need for secondary procedures between the two cohorts.
Results
Thirty-one patients were included in each cohort (62 total). The patients presented similar demographics (age and BMI), as well as reconstruction modalities (immediate/delayed/stacked and unilateral/bilateral). Patients in the LUG cohort experienced faster donor site healing time and fewer donor site complications. The flap volume was similar in both cohorts, but fewer secondary procedures were required in patients treated with LUG reconstruction.
Conclusions
In our study, the LUG flap presented reduced donor site morbidity with less need for secondary procedures. Further studies are needed to validate these results on a larger scale and understand the psychosocial impact of a more conspicuous scar.
Level of evidence: Level III, therapeutic