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Published in: European Radiology 8/2013

01-08-2013 | Breast

Mammographic features of calcifications in DCIS: correlation with oestrogen receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status

Authors: Min Sun Bae, Woo Kyung Moon, Jung Min Chang, Nariya Cho, So Yeon Park, Jae-Kyung Won, Yoon-Kyung Jeon, Hyeong-Gon Moon, Wonshik Han, In Ae Park

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 8/2013

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Abstract

Objective

This study investigated the correlation of oestrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status with the probability of malignancy (POM) of mammographic calcifications in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).

Methods

A total of 101 women (age range, 27–83 years) with pure DCIS that presented as mammographic calcifications were included. Three radiologists independently reviewed mammograms according to the BI-RADS lexicon and provided 100-point POM scores and a BI-RADS category. ER, HER2 and breast cancer subtypes were determined using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Pairwise correlations between POM and IHC biomarker scores were calculated, and mammographic features were compared between breast cancer subtypes.

Results

HER2 level positively correlated with the POM score (P < 0.0001) and BI-RADS category (P < 0.0001), and ER level inversely correlated with the POM score (P < 0.013) and BI-RADS category (P < 0.010). Fine linear branching (P = 0.004) and segmental (P = 0.014) calcifications were significantly associated with HER2-positive cancers, and clustered calcifications were more frequently observed in ER-positive cancers (P = 0.014).

Conclusion

HER2 status in DCIS correlated positively with the POM of mammographic calcifications, as determined by radiologists on the basis of the BI-RADS lexicon.

Key Points

Prediction of malignancy on mammographic ductal carcinoma in situ is difficult.
HER2 level correlated positively with the probability of malignancy assigned by radiologists.
ER level correlated inversely with the probability of malignancy assigned by radiologists.
HER2-positive DCIS more frequently exhibited fine linear branching or segmental calcifications.
ER-positive DCIS more frequently exhibited clustered calcifications.
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Metadata
Title
Mammographic features of calcifications in DCIS: correlation with oestrogen receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status
Authors
Min Sun Bae
Woo Kyung Moon
Jung Min Chang
Nariya Cho
So Yeon Park
Jae-Kyung Won
Yoon-Kyung Jeon
Hyeong-Gon Moon
Wonshik Han
In Ae Park
Publication date
01-08-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 8/2013
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-2827-9

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