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Published in: International Journal of Clinical Oncology 6/2019

01-06-2019 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Invited Review Article

Cryosurgery for primary breast cancers, its biological impact, and clinical outcomes

Authors: Masahiro Takada, Masakazu Toi

Published in: International Journal of Clinical Oncology | Issue 6/2019

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Abstract

Recently, a number of new minimally invasive image-guided percutaneous ablation treatments, including cryoablation, radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, high-intensity focused ultrasound, laser ablation, and irreversible electroporation have been developed. Several studies have shown the feasibility and safety of these cryoablation therapies for the treatment of benign breast tumors and small invasive breast cancer. Although the complete response rate of cryoablation for breast cancer is reported to be relatively good, most studies enrolled a small number of patients, and so reliable conclusions could not be drawn. In this review, we introduce the mechanisms of action of cryoablation, and summarize the current literature on the efficacy and safety of cryoablation for breast cancer. Cryoablation also induces an immunomodulatory effect, which is an interesting topic of research in the era of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Cryoablation for primary tumor may enhance the treatment effect of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with breast cancer. Further investigations of this new therapeutic strategy are needed.
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Metadata
Title
Cryosurgery for primary breast cancers, its biological impact, and clinical outcomes
Authors
Masahiro Takada
Masakazu Toi
Publication date
01-06-2019
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Published in
International Journal of Clinical Oncology / Issue 6/2019
Print ISSN: 1341-9625
Electronic ISSN: 1437-7772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-019-01448-4

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