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Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Case report

Catamenial rectal bleeding due to invasive endometriosis: a case report

Authors: Joshua J. Keith, Lorenzo O. Hernandez, Livia Y. Maruoka Nishi, Tarang P. Jethwa, Jason T. Lewis, George G. A. Pujalte

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

Although gastrointestinal involvement is the most common site for extra-genital endometriosis, deep infiltrative endometriosis, which affects the mucosal layer, is very rare.

Case presentation

We present a case of a 41-year-old white woman with cyclic rectal bleeding. Magnetic resonance imaging was done, together with colonoscopy and histologic staining of biopsied samples, which led to the final diagnosis of intestinal invasive endometriosis with recto-sigmoid stricture. Our patient was treated symptomatically with stool softeners.

Conclusion

This case provides a rare example of catamenial bleeding. It is important to keep invasive endometriosis on the differential diagnosis whenever a premenopausal woman has cyclical rectal bleeding.
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Metadata
Title
Catamenial rectal bleeding due to invasive endometriosis: a case report
Authors
Joshua J. Keith
Lorenzo O. Hernandez
Livia Y. Maruoka Nishi
Tarang P. Jethwa
Jason T. Lewis
George G. A. Pujalte
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-020-02386-w

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