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Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 1/2012

Open Access 01-02-2012 | Review Article

Lutetium-labelled peptides for therapy of neuroendocrine tumours

Authors: B. L. R. Kam, J. J. M. Teunissen, E. P. Krenning, W. W. de Herder, S. Khan, E. I. van Vliet, D. J. Kwekkeboom

Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Special Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Treatment with radiolabelled somatostatin analogues is a promising new tool in the management of patients with inoperable or metastasized neuroendocrine tumours. Symptomatic improvement may occur with 177Lu-labelled somatostatin analogues that have been used for peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT). The results obtained with 177Lu-[DOTA0,Tyr3]octreotate (DOTATATE) are very encouraging in terms of tumour regression. Dosimetry studies with 177Lu-DOTATATE as well as the limited side effects with additional cycles of 177Lu-DOTATATE suggest that more cycles of 177Lu-DOTATATE can be safely given. Also, if kidney-protective agents are used, the side effects of this therapy are few and mild and less than those from the use of 90Y-[DOTA0,Tyr3]octreotide (DOTATOC). Besides objective tumour responses, the median progression-free survival is more than 40 months. The patients' self-assessed quality of life increases significantly after treatment with 177Lu-DOTATATE. Lastly, compared to historical controls, there is a benefit in overall survival of several years from the time of diagnosis in patients treated with 177Lu-DOTATATE. These findings compare favourably with the limited number of alternative therapeutic approaches. If more widespread use of PRRT can be guaranteed, such therapy may well become the therapy of first choice in patients with metastasized or inoperable neuroendocrine tumours.
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Metadata
Title
Lutetium-labelled peptides for therapy of neuroendocrine tumours
Authors
B. L. R. Kam
J. J. M. Teunissen
E. P. Krenning
W. W. de Herder
S. Khan
E. I. van Vliet
D. J. Kwekkeboom
Publication date
01-02-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Issue Special Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Electronic ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-011-2039-y

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