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Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer 1/2016

01-01-2016 | Original Article

Low-level laser therapy alleviates mechanical and cold allodynia induced by oxaliplatin administration in rats

Authors: Y.-L. Hsieh, Y.-C. Fan, C.-C. Yang

Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

Cold and mechanical allodynia caused by oxaliplatin-induced acute peripheral neuropathy frequently occur after drug infusion. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been used to improve pain symptoms associated with various conditions and may have potential as a therapy for oxaliplatin-induced allodynia. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the antiallodynic effect of LLLT in an oxaliplatin-treated animal model by assessing sensory behavioral responses, levels of nerve growth factor (NGF), and transient receptor potential M8 (TRPM8) in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons, as well as substance P (SP) in the spinal dorsal horn.

Methods

Adult male Sprague–Dawley rats each received a total of four doses of oxaliplatin (4 mg/kg, i.p.), injected at 3-day intervals. Following oxaliplatin administration, LLLT (7.5 J/cm2) was applied for 12 consecutive days to the skin surface directly above sites where the sciatic nerve is distributed. Behavioral assessments were then performed, followed by immunoassays for NGF, TRPM8, and SP proteins.

Results

LLLT relieved both cold and mechanical allodynia induced by oxaliplatin in rats. Oxaliplatin-related increases in protein levels of NGF and TRPM8 in DRG and SP in the dorsal horn were also reduced after LLLT.

Conclusion

The findings of this study support LLLT as a potential treatment for oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy. Moreover, our findings suggest that SP, TRPM8, and NGF proteins in the superficial dorsal horn and DRG may be involved in an antiallodynic effect for LLLT.
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Metadata
Title
Low-level laser therapy alleviates mechanical and cold allodynia induced by oxaliplatin administration in rats
Authors
Y.-L. Hsieh
Y.-C. Fan
C.-C. Yang
Publication date
01-01-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-015-2773-y

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