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Published in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 12/2017

01-12-2017 | Original Article

Low-dose total skin electron beam therapy for cutaneous lymphoma

Minimal risk of acute toxicities

Authors: Kai Kroeger, Khaled Elsayad, MD, Christos Moustakis, Uwe Haverkamp, Hans Theodor Eich

Published in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie | Issue 12/2017

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Abstract

Background

Low-dose total skin electron beam therapy (TSEBT) is attracting increased interest for the effective palliative treatment of primary cutaneous T‑cell lymphoma (pCTCL). In this study, we compared toxicity profiles following various radiation doses.

Patients and methods

We reviewed the records of 60 patients who underwent TSEBT for pCTCL between 2000 and 2016 at the University Hospital of Munster. The treatment characteristics of the radiotherapy (RT) regimens and adverse events (AEs) were then analyzed and compared.

Results

In total, 67 courses of TSEBT were administered to 60 patients. Of these patients, 34 (51%) received a standard dose with a median surface dose of 30 Gy and 33 patients (49%) received a low dose with the median surface dose of 12 Gy (7 salvage low-dose TSEBT courses were administered to 5 patients). After a median follow-up of 15 months, the overall AE rate was 100%, including 38 patients (57%) with grade 2 and 7 (10%) with grade 3 AEs. Patients treated with low-dose TSEBT had significantly fewer grade 2 AEs than those with conventional dose regimens (33 vs. 79%, P < 0.001). A lower grade 3 AE rate was also observed in patients who had received the low-dose regimen compared to those with the conventional dose regimens (6 vs. 15%, P = 0.78). Multiple/salvage low-dose TSEBT courses were not associated with an increased risk of acute AEs.

Conclusion

Low-dose TSEBT regimens are associated with significantly fewer grade 2 acute toxicities compared with conventional doses of TSEBT. Repeated/Salvage low-dose TSEBT, however, appears to be tolerable and can even be applied safely in patients with cutaneous relapses.
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Metadata
Title
Low-dose total skin electron beam therapy for cutaneous lymphoma
Minimal risk of acute toxicities
Authors
Kai Kroeger
Khaled Elsayad, MD
Christos Moustakis
Uwe Haverkamp
Hans Theodor Eich
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie / Issue 12/2017
Print ISSN: 0179-7158
Electronic ISSN: 1439-099X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-017-1188-8

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