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Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 7/2015

01-07-2015

Long-term symptoms, quality of life, and fertility after colorectal resection for endometriosis: extended analysis of a randomized controlled trial comparing laparoscopically assisted to open surgery

Authors: Cyril Touboul, Marcos Ballester, Gil Dubernard, Sonia Zilberman, Anne Thomin, Emile Daraï

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 7/2015

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Abstract

Background

To evaluate the long-term symptoms, quality of life (QOL), and fertility after colorectal resection for endometriosis.

Methods

Extended analysis of a randomized controlled trial including 52 patients with colorectal endometriosis, comparing laparoscopically assisted to open colorectal resection. All included patients were invited to complete questionnaires evaluating the presence and intensity of symptoms and QOL using the SF-36 and fertility at a mean (SD) follow-up of 50.7 (13.8) months. We compared symptoms intensity and QOL before and after surgery at short- (mean follow-up of 19 months) and long-term (mean follow-up of 51 months).

Results

Persistent improvement in QOL was noted after surgery without differences between short and long term. Self-catheterization >6 months was the sole factor decreasing the long-term QOL (P = 0.02). No difference in symptoms and QOL was noted according to the route. Among the 28 patients (53.8 %) wishing to conceive, 12 (42.9 %) conceived within a mean (SD) time of 17 (13) months. No difference in fertility including pregnancy after IVF was noted between the routes, but spontaneous pregnancy occurred only after laparoscopy (P = 0.016).

Conclusions

Symptoms and QOL improvements after colorectal resection last for over 4 years without difference between the routes. Thank to a lower intra- and postoperative complications and higher spontaneous pregnancy rate, laparoscopic colorectal resection should be the first surgical approach.
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Metadata
Title
Long-term symptoms, quality of life, and fertility after colorectal resection for endometriosis: extended analysis of a randomized controlled trial comparing laparoscopically assisted to open surgery
Authors
Cyril Touboul
Marcos Ballester
Gil Dubernard
Sonia Zilberman
Anne Thomin
Emile Daraï
Publication date
01-07-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 7/2015
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-014-3880-4

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