Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 4/2011

01-04-2011 | Review Article

Liver transplantation in the high MELD era: a fair chance for everyone?

Authors: Marcus Bahra, Peter Neuhaus

Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery | Issue 4/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

In 2006, the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) was introduced in Germany. Recent data clearly show a decrease of mortality on the waiting list but also a decrease of post-liver transplant survival. Several factors are discussed to be responsible for that; although, a MELD >30 is known to be major risk factor for outcome, MELD scores have increased to over 30 since introduction of the MELD system. On the other hand, the quality of donor organs is deteriorating from year to year at the same time.

Results

To date, we have to face the dilemma of organ allocation to significantly sicker patients resulting in a noticeably worsening of post-orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) results. The question is how to keep an acceptable standard of post-OLT results.

Conclusion

Should allocation guidelines be modified? A further significant question is: How fair is the current allocation system for patients on the waiting list? Does the MELD score privileges or discriminates potential organ recipients?
Literature
1.
2.
3.
go back to reference Weismuller TJ, Negm A, Becker T, Barg-Hock H, Klempnauer J, Manns MP, Strassburg CP (2009) The introduction of MELD-based organ allocation impacts 3-month survival after liver transplantation by influencing pretransplant patient characteristics. Transpl Int 22:970–978PubMedCrossRef Weismuller TJ, Negm A, Becker T, Barg-Hock H, Klempnauer J, Manns MP, Strassburg CP (2009) The introduction of MELD-based organ allocation impacts 3-month survival after liver transplantation by influencing pretransplant patient characteristics. Transpl Int 22:970–978PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Schlitt HJ, Loss M, Scherer MN, Becker T, Jauch KW, Nashan B, Schmidt H, Settmacher U, Rogiers X, Neuhaus P, Strassburg C (2011) Current developments in liver transplantation in Germany: MELD-based organ allocation and incentives for transplant centers. Z Gastroenterol 49(1):30–38PubMedCrossRef Schlitt HJ, Loss M, Scherer MN, Becker T, Jauch KW, Nashan B, Schmidt H, Settmacher U, Rogiers X, Neuhaus P, Strassburg C (2011) Current developments in liver transplantation in Germany: MELD-based organ allocation and incentives for transplant centers. Z Gastroenterol 49(1):30–38PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Wiesner RH, McDiarmid SV, Kamath PS, Edwards EB, Malinchoc M, Kremers WK, Krom RA et al (2001) MELD and PELD: application of survival models to liver allocation. Liver Transplant 7:567–580CrossRef Wiesner RH, McDiarmid SV, Kamath PS, Edwards EB, Malinchoc M, Kremers WK, Krom RA et al (2001) MELD and PELD: application of survival models to liver allocation. Liver Transplant 7:567–580CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Wiesner R, Edwards E, Freeman R, Harper A, Kim R, Kamath P, Kremers W et al (2003) Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and allocation of donor livers. Gastroenterology 124:91–96PubMedCrossRef Wiesner R, Edwards E, Freeman R, Harper A, Kim R, Kamath P, Kremers W et al (2003) Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and allocation of donor livers. Gastroenterology 124:91–96PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kim WR, Biggins SW, Kremers WK, Wiesner RH, Kamath PS, Benson JT, Edwards E et al (2008) Hyponatremia and mortality among patients on the liver-transplant waiting list. N Engl J Med 359:1018–1026PubMedCrossRef Kim WR, Biggins SW, Kremers WK, Wiesner RH, Kamath PS, Benson JT, Edwards E et al (2008) Hyponatremia and mortality among patients on the liver-transplant waiting list. N Engl J Med 359:1018–1026PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Yoo HY, Edwin D, Thuluvath PJ (2003) Relationship of the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scale to hepatic encephalopathy, as defined by electroencephalography and neuropsychometric testing, and ascites. Am J Gastroenterol 98:1395–1399PubMedCrossRef Yoo HY, Edwin D, Thuluvath PJ (2003) Relationship of the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scale to hepatic encephalopathy, as defined by electroencephalography and neuropsychometric testing, and ascites. Am J Gastroenterol 98:1395–1399PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Feng S, Goodrich NP, Bragg-Gresham JL, Dykstra DM, Punch JD, DebRoy MA, Greenstein SM et al (2006) Characteristics associated with liver graft failure: the concept of a donor risk index. Am J Transplant 6:783–790PubMedCrossRef Feng S, Goodrich NP, Bragg-Gresham JL, Dykstra DM, Punch JD, DebRoy MA, Greenstein SM et al (2006) Characteristics associated with liver graft failure: the concept of a donor risk index. Am J Transplant 6:783–790PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Feng S (2009) Increased donor risk: who should bear the burden? Liver Transplant 15:570–573CrossRef Feng S (2009) Increased donor risk: who should bear the burden? Liver Transplant 15:570–573CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Volk ML, Lok AS, Pelletier SJ, Ubel PA, Hayward RA (2008) Impact of the model for end-stage liver disease allocation policy on the use of high-risk organs for liver transplantation. Gastroenterology 135:1568–1574PubMedCrossRef Volk ML, Lok AS, Pelletier SJ, Ubel PA, Hayward RA (2008) Impact of the model for end-stage liver disease allocation policy on the use of high-risk organs for liver transplantation. Gastroenterology 135:1568–1574PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Bonney GK, Aldersley MA, Asthana S, Toogood GJ, Pollard SG, Lodge JP, Prasad KR (2009) Donor risk index and MELD interactions in predicting long-term graft survival: a single-centre experience. Transplantation 87:1858–1863PubMedCrossRef Bonney GK, Aldersley MA, Asthana S, Toogood GJ, Pollard SG, Lodge JP, Prasad KR (2009) Donor risk index and MELD interactions in predicting long-term graft survival: a single-centre experience. Transplantation 87:1858–1863PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Liver transplantation in the high MELD era: a fair chance for everyone?
Authors
Marcus Bahra
Peter Neuhaus
Publication date
01-04-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery / Issue 4/2011
Print ISSN: 1435-2443
Electronic ISSN: 1435-2451
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-011-0766-y

Other articles of this Issue 4/2011

Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 4/2011 Go to the issue