Top

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Published in:

01-08-2017 | Review

Listeriosis during pregnancy

Authors: Mitko Madjunkov, Shahnaz Chaudhry, Shinya Ito

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 2/2017

Abstract

Purpose

Listeriosis is a rare foodborne illness caused by Listeria monocytogenes. It can be transmitted by consuming contaminated ready-to-eat food, long shelf-life products, deli meats, and soft cheeses. Listeria has a predilection to affect immunocompromised patients, elderly people, pregnant women and neonates. In particular, pregnant women are at ~18 times greater risk of infection than general population due to specific pregnancy-related suppressed cell-mediated immunity and placental tropism of L. monocytogenes. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current knowledge regarding listeriosis during pregnancy.

Methods

A literature search on Medline and Embase was done for articles about listeriosis during pregnancy. A detailed review of published data on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of listeriosis during pregnancy was performed.

Results

Listeriosis during pregnancy encompasses maternal, fetal and neonatal disease. Maternal listeriosis during pregnancy usually presents as a mild febrile illness. Fetal listeriosis has a high mortality rate of 25–35%, depending on the gestational age at the time of infection. Neonatal listeriosis may present as sepsis or meningitis with severe sequels and high case fatality rate of 20%. Adequate treatment of maternal listeriosis prevents and treats fetal disease and it is of imminence importance in the treatment of the neonates. Amoxicillin or ampicillin are the first line of treatment alone or in combination with gentamicin, followed by trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.

Conclusions

Pregnancy-associated listeriosis should be considered as a cause of fever during pregnancy and appropriate treatment should be initiated preemptively. Prevention remains the best way to control listeriosis and should be reinforced among patients, health care professionals, and regulatory agencies.

Gray ML, Killinger AH (1966) Listeria monocytogenes and listeric infections. Bacteriol Rev 30(2):309–382PubMedPubMedCentral

Schlech WF 3rd, Lavigne PM, Bortolussi RA, Allen AC, Haldane EV, Wort AJ, Hightower AW, Johnson SE, King SH, Nicholls ES, Broome CV (1983) Epidemic listeriosis—evidence for transmission by food. N Engl J Med 308(4):203–206PubMedCrossRef

Mateus T, Silva J, Maia RL, Teixeira P (2013) Listeriosis during pregnancy: a public health concern. ISRN Obstet Gynecol 26(851712):851712

Goulet V, Hebert M, Hedberg C, Laurent E, Vaillant V, De Valk H, Desenclos JC (2012) Incidence of listeriosis and related mortality among groups at risk of acquiring listeriosis. Clin Infect Dis 54(5):652–660PubMedCrossRef

Allerberger F (2003) Listeria: growth, phenotypic differentiation and molecular microbiology. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 35(3):183–189PubMedCrossRef

Crim SM, Griffin PM, Tauxe R, Marder EP, Gilliss D, Cronquist AB, Cartter M, Tobin-D’Angelo M, Blythe D, Smith K, Lathrop S, Zansky S, Cieslak PR, Dunn J, Holt KG, Wolpert B, Henao OL (2015) Preliminary incidence and trends of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food—Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 US sites, 2006–2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 64(18):495–499PubMed

Barton Behravesh C, Jones TF, Vugia DJ, Long C, Marcus R, Smith K, Thomas S, Zansky S, Fullerton KE, Henao OL, Scallan E (2011) Deaths associated with bacterial pathogens transmitted commonly through food: foodborne diseases active surveillance network (FoodNet), 1996–2005. J Infect Dis 204(2):263–267PubMedCrossRef

Scallan E, Hoekstra RM, Angulo FJ, Tauxe RV, Widdowson MA, Roy SL, Jones JL, Griffin PM (2011) Foodborne illness acquired in the United States—major pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis 17(1):7–15PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Public Health Agency of Canada (2015) Listeriosis. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/fs-sa/fs-fi/listerios-eng.php. Accessed 15 Jan 2017

10.

Lamont RF, Sobel J, Mazaki-Tovi S, Kusanovic JP, Vaisbuch E, Kim SK, Uldbjerg N, Romero R (2011) Listeriosis in human pregnancy: a systematic review. J Perinat Med 39(3):227–236PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

11.

Maertens de Noordhout C, Devleesschauwer B, Angulo FJ, Verbeke G, Haagsma J, Kirk M, Havelaar A, Speybroeck N (2014) The global burden of listeriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 14(11):1073–1082. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(14)70870-9 CrossRef

12.

Elinav H, Hershko-Klement A, Valinsky L, Jaffe J, Wiseman A, Shimon H, Braun E, Paitan Y, Block C, Sorek R, Nir-Paz R (2014) Pregnancy-associated listeriosis: clinical characteristics and geospatial analysis of a 10-year period in Israel. Clin Infect Dis 59(7):953–961PubMedCrossRef

13.

Charlier C, Perrodeau E, Leclercq A, Cazenave B, Pilmis B, Henry B, Lopes A, Maury MM, Moura A, Goffinet F, Dieye HB, Thouvenot P, Ungeheuer MN, Tourdjman M, Goulet V, de Valk H, Lortholary O, Ravaud P, Lecuit M (2017) Clinical features and prognostic factors of listeriosis: the MONALISA national prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(16)30521-7 PubMed

14.

Girard D, Leclercq A, Laurent E, Lecuit M, de Valk H, Goulet V (2014) Pregnancy-related listeriosis in France, 1984 to 2011, with a focus on 606 cases from 1999 to 2011. Euro Surveill 19(38):1–8CrossRef

15.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2013) Vital signs: Listeria illnesses, deaths, and outbreaks—United States, 2009–2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 62(22):448–452(7 Jun 2013)

16.

Allerberger F, Huhulescu S (2015) Pregnancy related listeriosis: treatment and control. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 13(3):395–403PubMedCrossRef

17.

Pinner RW, Schuchat A, Swaminathan B, Hayes PS, Deaver KA, Weaver RE, Plikaytis BD, Reeves M, Broome CV, Wenger JD (1992) Role of foods in sporadic listeriosis. II. Microbiologic and epidemiologic investigation. The Listeria Study Group. JAMA 267(15):2046–2050PubMedCrossRef

18.

McLauchlin J (1990) Human listeriosis in Britain, 1967–85, a summary of 722 cases. 1. Listeriosis during pregnancy and in the newborn. Epidemiol Infect 104(2):181–189PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

19.

Kathariou S (2002) Listeria monocytogenes virulence and pathogenicity, a food safety perspective. J Food Prot 65(11):1811–1829PubMedCrossRef

20.

Haase JK, Didelot X, Lecuit M, Korkeala H, Achtman M (2014) The ubiquitous nature of Listeria monocytogenes clones: a large-scale Multilocus Sequence Typing study. Environ Microbiol 16(2):405–416. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12342 PubMedCrossRef

21.

Moura A, Criscuolo A, Pouseele H, Maury MM, Leclercq A, Tarr C, Bjorkman JT, Dallman T, Reimer A, Enouf V, Larsonneur E, Carleton H, Bracq-Dieye H, Katz LS, Jones L, Touchon M, Tourdjman M, Walker M, Stroika S, Cantinelli T, Chenal-Francisque V, Kucerova Z, Rocha EP, Nadon C, Grant K, Nielsen EM, Pot B, Gerner-Smidt P, Lecuit M, Brisse S (2016) Whole genome-based population biology and epidemiological surveillance of Listeria monocytogenes. Nat Microbiol 2:16185. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.185 PubMedCrossRef

22.

Ragon M, Wirth T, Hollandt F, Lavenir R, Lecuit M, Le Monnier A, Brisse S (2008) A new perspective on Listeria monocytogenes evolution. PLoS Pathog 4(9):e1000146. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000146 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

23.

Bergholz TM, den Bakker HC, Katz LS, Silk BJ, Jackson KA, Kucerova Z, Joseph LA, Turnsek M, Gladney LM, Halpin JL, Xavier K, Gossack J, Ward TJ, Frace M, Tarr CL (2015) Determination of evolutionary relationships of outbreak-associated Listeria monocytogenes strains of serotypes 1/2a and 1/2b by whole-genome sequencing. Appl Environ Microbiol 82(3):928–938. doi:10.1128/aem.02440-15 PubMedCrossRef

24.

Chenal-Francisque V, Lopez J, Cantinelli T, Caro V, Tran C, Leclercq A, Lecuit M, Brisse S (2011) Worldwide distribution of major clones of Listeria monocytogenes. Emerg Infect Dis 17(6):1110–1112. doi:10.3201/eid/1706.101778 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

25.

Lomonaco S, Nucera D, Filipello V (2015) The evolution and epidemiology of Listeria monocytogenes in Europe and the United States. Infect Genet Evolut: J Mol Epidemiol Evolut Genet Infect Dis 35:172–183. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2015.08.008 CrossRef

26.

Chen Y, Gonzalez-Escalona N, Hammack TS, Allard MW, Strain EA, Brown EW (2016) Core genome multilocus sequence typing for identification of globally distributed clonal groups and differentiation of outbreak strains of Listeria monocytogenes. Appl Environ Microbiol 82(20):6258–6272. doi:10.1128/aem.01532-16 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

27.

Lee S, Ward TJ, Graves LM, Tarr CL, Siletzky RM, Kathariou S (2014) Population structure of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b isolates from sporadic human listeriosis cases in the United States from 2003 to 2008. Appl Environ Microbiol 80(12):3632–3644. doi:10.1128/aem.00454-14 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

28.

Cantinelli T, Chenal-Francisque V, Diancourt L, Frezal L, Leclercq A, Wirth T, Lecuit M, Brisse S (2013) “Epidemic clones” of Listeria monocytogenes are widespread and ancient clonal groups. J Clin Microbiol 51(11):3770–3779. doi:10.1128/jcm.01874-13 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

29.

Chenal-Francisque V, Diancourt L, Cantinelli T, Passet V, Tran-Hykes C, Bracq-Dieye H, Leclercq A, Pourcel C, Lecuit M, Brisse S (2013) Optimized multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis assay and its complementarity with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and multilocus sequence typing for Listeria monocytogenes clone identification and surveillance. J Clin Microbiol 51(6):1868–1880. doi:10.1128/jcm.00606-13 PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

30.

Lecuit M (2007) Human listeriosis and animal models. Microbes Infect/Institut Pasteur 9(10):1216–1225. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2007.05.009 CrossRef

31.

Southwick FS, Purich DL (1996) Intracellular pathogenesis of listeriosis. N Engl J Med 334(12):770–776. doi:10.1056/nejm199603213341206 PubMedCrossRef

32.

Freitag NE, Port GC, Miner MD (2009) Listeria monocytogenes—from saprophyte to intracellular pathogen. Nat Rev Microbiol 7(9):623–628. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2171 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

33.

Hof H, Nichterlein T, Kretschmar M (1997) Management of listeriosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 10(2):345–357PubMedPubMedCentral

34.

Kaur S, Malik SV, Vaidya VM, Barbuddhe SB (2007) Listeria monocytogenes in spontaneous abortions in humans and its detection by multiplex PCR. J Appl Microbiol 103(5):1889–1896PubMedCrossRef

35.

Kourtis AP, Read JS, Jamieson DJ (2014) Pregnancy and infection. N Engl J Med 370(23):2211–2218PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

36.

Nancy P, Tagliani E, Tay CS, Asp P, Levy DE, Erlebacher A (2012) Chemokine gene silencing in decidual stromal cells limits T cell access to the maternal-fetal interface. Science (New York, NY) 336(6086):1317–1321. doi:10.1126/science.1220030 CrossRef

37.

Faralla C, Rizzuto GA, Lowe DE, Kim B, Cooke C, Shiow LR, Bakardjiev AI (2016) InlP, a new virulence factor with strong placental tropism. Infect Immun 84(12):3584–3596. doi:10.1128/iai.00625-16 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

38.

Vigliani MB, Bakardjiev AI (2014) Intracellular organisms as placental invaders. Fetal Matern Med Rev 25(3–4):332–338. doi:10.1017/s0965539515000066 PubMedCrossRef

39.

Barber EM, Guleria I, Pollard JW (2006) Infection with Listeria monocytogenes as a probe for placental immunological function. Methods Mol Med 122:435–442PubMed

40.

Barber EM, Fazzari M, Pollard JW (2005) Th1 cytokines are essential for placental immunity to Listeria monocytogenes. Infect Immun 73(10):6322–6331. doi:10.1128/iai.73.10.6322-6331.2005 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

41.

Le Monnier A, Autret N, Join-Lambert OF, Jaubert F, Charbit A, Berche P, Kayal S (2007) ActA is required for crossing of the fetoplacental barrier by Listeria monocytogenes. Infect Immun 75(2):950–957. doi:10.1128/iai.01570-06 PubMedCrossRef

42.

Robbins JR, Bakardjiev AI (2012) Pathogens and the placental fortress. Curr Opin Microbiol 15(1):36–43. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2011.11.006 PubMedCrossRef

43.

Zeldovich VB, Robbins JR, Kapidzic M, Lauer P, Bakardjiev AI (2011) Invasive extravillous trophoblasts restrict intracellular growth and spread of Listeria monocytogenes. PLoS Pathog 7(3):e1002005. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002005 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

44.

Trundley A, Moffett A (2004) Human uterine leukocytes and pregnancy. Tissue Antigens 63(1):1–12PubMedCrossRef

45.

Sappenfield E, Jamieson DJ, Kourtis AP (2013) Pregnancy and susceptibility to infectious diseases. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 752852(10):7

46.

Bakardjiev AI, Theriot JA, Portnoy DA (2006) Listeria monocytogenes traffics from maternal organs to the placenta and back. PLoS Pathog 2(6):e66 (0623–0631) PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

47.

Qiu X, Zhu L, Pollard JW (2009) Colony-stimulating factor-1-dependent macrophage functions regulate the maternal decidua immune responses against Listeria monocytogenes infections during early gestation in mice. Infect Immun 77(1):85–97. doi:10.1128/iai.01022-08 PubMedCrossRef

48.

Zeldovich VB, Bakardjiev AI (2012) Host defense and tolerance: unique challenges in the placenta. PLoS Pathog 8(8):e1002804. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002804 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

49.

Zeldovich VB, Clausen CH, Bradford E, Fletcher DA, Maltepe E, Robbins JR, Bakardjiev AI (2013) Placental syncytium forms a biophysical barrier against pathogen invasion. PLoS Pathog 9(12):e1003821. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003821 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

50.

Le Monnier A, Join-Lambert OF, Jaubert F, Berche P, Kayal S (2006) Invasion of the placenta during murine listeriosis. Infect Immun 74(1):663–672. doi:10.1128/iai.74.1.663-672.2006 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

51.

Schwartz DA (2017) Viral infection, proliferation, and hyperplasia of Hofbauer cells and absence of inflammation characterize the placental pathology of fetuses with congenital Zika virus infection. Arch Gynecol Obstet. doi:10.1007/s00404-017-4361-5 PubMedPubMedCentral

52.

Rowe JH, Ertelt JM, Xin L, Way SS (2012) Listeria monocytogenes cytoplasmic entry induces fetal wastage by disrupting maternal Foxp3+ regulatory T cell-sustained fetal tolerance. PLoS Pathog 8(8):16CrossRef

53.

Almeida G, Morvan A, Magalhaes R, Santos I, Hogg T, Leclercq A, Teixeira P (2010) Distribution and characterization of Listeria monocytogenes clinical isolates in Portugal, 1994–2007. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 29(10):1219–1227PubMedCrossRef

54.

Committee on Obstetric Practice, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2014) Committee Opinion No. 614: Management of pregnant women with presumptive exposure to Listeria monocytogenes. Obstet Gynecol 124(6):1241–1244CrossRef

55.

Awofisayo A, Amar C, Ruggles R, Elson R, Adak GK, Mook P, Grant KA (2015) Pregnancy-associated listeriosis in England and Wales. Epidemiol Infect 143(2):249–256PubMedCrossRef

56.

Mylonakis E, Paliou M, Hohmann EL, Calderwood SB, Wing EJ (2002) Listeriosis during pregnancy: a case series and review of 222 cases. Medicine 81(4):260–269PubMedCrossRef

57.

Pontello M, Guaita A, Sala G, Cipolla M, Gattuso A, Sonnessa M, Gianfranceschi MV (2012) Listeria monocytogenes serotypes in human infections (Italy, 2000–2010). Ann Ist Super Sanita 48(2):146–150PubMedCrossRef

58.

Jackson KA, Iwamoto M, Swerdlow D (2010) Pregnancy-associated listeriosis. Epidemiol Infect 138(10):1503–1509. doi:10.1017/s0950268810000294 PubMedCrossRef

59.

Benshushan A, Tsafrir A, Arbel R, Rahav G, Ariel I, Rojansky N (2002) Listeria infection during pregnancy: a 10 year experience. Isr Med Assoc J 4(10):776–780PubMed

60.

Chaturvedi V, Ertelt JM, Jiang TT, Kinder JM, Xin L, Owens KJ, Jones HN, Way SS (2015) CXCR3 blockade protects against Listeria monocytogenes infection-induced fetal wastage. J Clin Investig 125(4):1713–1725PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

61.

Hof H (2003) History and epidemiology of listeriosis. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 35(3):199–202PubMedCrossRef

62.

Jamshidi M, Jahromi AS, Davoodian P, Amirian M, Zangeneh M, Jadcareh F (2009) Seropositivity for Listeria monocytogenes in women with spontaneous abortion: a case–control study in Iran. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 48(1):46–48PubMedCrossRef

63.

Manganiello PD, Yearke RR (1991) A 10-year prospective study of women with a history of recurrent fetal losses fails to identify Listeria monocytogenes in the genital tract. Fertil Steril 56(4):781–782PubMedCrossRef

64.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2008) Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food—10 states, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 57(14):366–370

65.

Posfay-Barbe KM, Wald ER (2009) Listeriosis. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 14(4):228–233. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2009.01.006 PubMedCrossRef

66.

Posfay-Barbe KM, Wald ER (2004) Listeriosis. Pediatr Rev 25(5):151–159PubMedCrossRef

67.

Sapuan S, Kortsalioudaki C, Anthony M, Chang J, Embleton ND, Geethanath RM, Gray J, Greenough A, Lal MK, Luck S, Pattnayak S, Reynolds P, Russell AB, Scorrer T, Turner M, Heath PT, Vergnano S (2017) Neonatal listeriosis in the UK 2004–2014. J Infect 74(3):236–242. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2016.11.007 PubMedCrossRef

68.

Charlier C, Goffinet F, Azria E, Leclercq A, Lecuit M (2014) Inadequate management of pregnancy-associated listeriosis: lessons from four case reports. Clin Microbiol Infect 20(3):246–249. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12281 PubMedCrossRef

69.

Goulet V, King LA, Vaillant V, de Valk H (2013) What is the incubation period for listeriosis? BMC Infect Dis 13(11):1471–2334

70.

Mazor M, Froimovich M, Lazer S, Maymon E, Glezerman M (1992) Listeria monocytogenes. The role of transabdominal amniocentesis in febrile patients with preterm labor. Arch Gynecol Obstet 252(2):109–112PubMedCrossRef

71.

Knabel SJ, Reimer A, Verghese B, Lok M, Ziegler J, Farber J, Pagotto F, Graham M, Nadon CA, Gilmour MW (2012) Sequence typing confirms that a predominant Listeria monocytogenes clone caused human listeriosis cases and outbreaks in Canada from 1988 to 2010. J Clin Microbiol 50(5):1748–1751PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

72.

Elinav H, Hershko-Klement A, Solt I, Glikman D, Nir-Paz R (2015) Pregnancy-associated listeriosis: many beliefs, few facts. Lancet Infect Dis 15(10):1128–1130. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(15)00302-3 PubMedCrossRef

73.

Mascola L, Sorvillo F, Goulet V, Hall B, Weaver R, Linnan M (1992) Fecal carriage of Listeria monocytogenes—observations during a community-wide, common-source outbreak. Clin Infect Dis 15(3):557–558PubMedCrossRef

74.

Erdogan HM, Cripps PJ, Morgan KL (2002) Optimization of a culture technique for the isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from faecal samples. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 49(10):502–506PubMedCrossRef

75.

Hof H (2004) An update on the medical management of listeriosis. Expert Opin Pharmacother 5(8):1727–1735PubMedCrossRef

76.

Janakiraman V (2008) Listeriosis in pregnancy: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Rev Obstet Gynecol 1(4):179–185PubMedPubMedCentral

77.

Temple ME, Nahata MC (2000) Treatment of listeriosis. Ann Pharmacother 34(5):656–661PubMedCrossRef

78.

Charlier-Woerther C, Leclercq A, Lortholary O, Lecuit M (2009) Listeriosis, a rare but severe foodborne infection. La Revue du praticien 59(7):905–911PubMed

79.

Carryn S, Van Bambeke F, Mingeot-Leclercq MP, Tulkens PM (2003) Activity of beta-lactams (ampicillin, meropenem), gentamicin, azithromycin and moxifloxacin against intracellular Listeria monocytogenes in a 24 h THP-1 human macrophage model. J Antimicrob Chemother 51(4):1051–1052. doi:10.1093/jac/dkg189 PubMedCrossRef

80.

Mitja O, Pigrau C, Ruiz I, Vidal X, Almirante B, Planes AM, Molina I, Rodriguez D, Pahissa A (2009) Predictors of mortality and impact of aminoglycosides on outcome in listeriosis in a retrospective cohort study. J Antimicrob Chemother 64(2):416–423. doi:10.1093/jac/dkp180 PubMedCrossRef

81.

Amaya-Villar R, Garcia-Cabrera E, Sulleiro-Igual E, Fernandez-Viladrich P, Fontanals-Aymerich D, Catalan-Alonso P, Rodrigo-Gonzalo de Liria C, Coloma-Conde A, Grill-Diaz F, Guerrero-Espejo A, Pachon J, Prats-Pastor G (2010) Three-year multicenter surveillance of community-acquired Listeria monocytogenes meningitis in adults. BMC Infect Dis 10:324. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-324 PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

82.

Thonnings S, Knudsen JD, Schonheyder HC, Sogaard M, Arpi M, Gradel KO, Ostergaard C (2016) Antibiotic treatment and mortality in patients with Listeria monocytogenes meningitis or bacteraemia. Clin Microbiol Infect 22(8):725–730. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2016.06.006 PubMedCrossRef

83.

Shaw GM, Todoroff K, Velie EM, Lammer EJ (1998) Maternal illness, including fever and medication use as risk factors for neural tube defects. Teratology 57(1):1–7. doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9926(199801)57:1<1:aid-tera1>3.0.co;2-6 PubMedCrossRef

84.

Jick H, Holmes LB, Hunter JR, Madsen S, Stergachis A (1981) First-trimester drug use and congenital disorders. JAMA 246(4):343–346PubMedCrossRef

85.

Aselton P, Jick H, Milunsky A, Hunter JR, Stergachis A (1985) First-trimester drug use and congenital disorders. Obstet Gynecol 65(4):451–455PubMed

86.

Colley DPKJ, Gibson GT (1983) Amoxycillin and ampicillin: a study of their use in pregnancy. Aust J Pharm 64:207–211

87.

Ito S, Blajchman A, Stephenson M, Eliopoulos C, Koren G (1993) Prospective follow-up of adverse reactions in breast-fed infants exposed to maternal medication. Am J Obstet Gynecol 168(5):1393–1399PubMedCrossRef

88.

Campbell ACMJ, Passmore CM (1991) The excretion of ampicillin in breast milk and its effect on the suckling infant. Br J Clin Pharmacol 31:230CrossRef

89.

Thomas Hale W, Hilary RE (2014) Medications and mothers’ milk, 16th edn. Hale Publishing, Amarillo

90.

LactMed (2017) NIH https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/lactmed.htm. Accessed April 17 2017

91.

Kirkwood A, Harris C, Timar N, Koren G (2007) Is gentamicin ototoxic to the fetus? J Obstet Gynaecol Can 29(2):140–145PubMedCrossRef

92.

Mann CF (1980) Clindamycin and breast-feeding. Pediatrics 66(6):1030–1031PubMed

93.

Morvan A, Moubareck C, Leclercq A, Herve-Bazin M, Bremont S, Lecuit M, Courvalin P, Le Monnier A (2010) Antimicrobial resistance of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from humans in France. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54(6):2728–2731PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

94.

Czeizel AE, Rockenbauer M, Sorensen HT, Olsen J (1999) A population-based case–control teratologic study of oral erythromycin treatment during pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol (Elmsford, NY) 13(6):531–536CrossRef

95.

Louik C, Werler MM, Mitchell AA (2002) Erythromycin use during pregnancy in relation to pyloric stenosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 186(2):288–290PubMedCrossRef

96.

Cooper WO, Ray WA, Griffin MR (2002) Prenatal prescription of macrolide antibiotics and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Obstet Gynecol 100(1):101–106PubMed

97.

Lin KJ, Mitchell AA, Yau WP, Louik C, Hernandez-Diaz S (2013) Safety of macrolides during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 208(3):221.e1–221.e8. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.12.023 CrossRef

98.

Heinonen OPSD, Shapiro S (1977) Birth defects and drugs in pregnancy. Publishing Sciences Group Inc, Littleton

99.

Cooper WO, Hernandez-Diaz S, Arbogast PG, Dudley JA, Dyer SM, Gideon PS, Hall KS, Kaltenbach LA, Ray WA (2009) Antibiotics potentially used in response to bioterrorism and the risk of major congenital malformations. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 23(1):18–28. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.00978.x PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

100.

Romoren M, Lindbaek M, Nordeng H (2012) Pregnancy outcome after gestational exposure to erythromycin—a population-based register study from Norway. Br J Clin Pharmacol 74(6):1053–1062. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04286.x PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

101.

Wilson DR, Audibert F, Brock JA, Carroll J, Cartier L, Gagnon A, Johnson A, Langlois S, Murphy-Kaulbeck L, Okun N, Pastuck M (2015) Pre-conception folic acid and multivitamin supplementation for the primary and secondary prevention of neural tube defects and other folic acid-sensitive congenital anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 37(6):534–549PubMedCrossRef

102.

Thyagarajan B, Deshpande SS (2014) Cotrimoxazole and neonatal kernicterus: a review. Drug Chem Toxicol 37(2):121–129. doi:10.3109/01480545.2013.834349 PubMedCrossRef

103.

Chung AM, Reed MD, Blumer JL (2002) Antibiotics and breast-feeding: a critical review of the literature. Paediatr Drugs 4(12):817–837PubMedCrossRef

104.

Reyes MP, Ostrea EM Jr, Cabinian AE, Schmitt C, Rintelmann W (1989) Vancomycin during pregnancy: does it cause hearing loss or nephrotoxicity in the infant? Am J Obstet Gynecol 161(4):977–981PubMedCrossRef

105.

Kaguelidou F, Turner MA, Choonara I, Jacqz-Aigrain E (2011) Ciprofloxacin use in neonates: a systematic review of the literature. Pediatr Infect Dis J 30(2):e29–e37. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181fe353d PubMedCrossRef

106.

Fleiss PM (1992) The effect of maternal medications on breastfeeding infants. J Hum Lact 8(1):7PubMedCrossRef

107.

Listeriosis (2008) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/dfbmd/disease_listing/listeriosis_gi.html. Accessed 2 Aug 2015

108.

CDC (2015) 2014 Food safety progress report. http://www.cdc.gov/foodnet/pdfs/progress-report-2014-508c.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2017

109.

Schuchat A, Lizano C, Broome CV, Swaminathan B, Kim C, Winn K (1991) Outbreak of neonatal listeriosis associated with mineral oil. Pediatr Infect Dis J 10(3):183–189PubMedCrossRef

110.

Scheule B (2004) Food safety education: health professionals’ knowledge and assessment of WIC client needs. J Am Diet Assoc 104(5):799–803PubMedCrossRef

111.

Taylor M, Kelly M, Noel M, Brisdon S, Berkowitz J, Gustafson L, Galanis E (2012) Pregnant women’s knowledge, practices, and needs related to food safety and listeriosis: a study in British Columbia. Can Fam Physician 58(10):1106–1112PubMedPubMedCentral

112.

Tam C, Erebara A, Einarson A (2010) Food-borne illnesses during pregnancy: prevention and treatment. Can Fam Physician 56(4):341–343PubMedPubMedCentral

113.

Eurosurveillance Editorial Team (2015) The 2013 joint ECDC/EFSA report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks published. Euro Surveill 20(4). pii:21021

Title: Listeriosis during pregnancy
Authors: Mitko Madjunkov
Shahnaz Chaudhry
Shinya Ito
Publication date: 01-08-2017
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-017-4401-1

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Listeriosis during pregnancy

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Please log in to get access to this content

Other articles of this Issue 2/2017

Compartment syndrome after gynecologic laparoscopy: systematic review of the literature and establishment of normal values for postoperative serum creatine kinase and myoglobin levels

Placental and cord blood brain derived neurotrophic factor levels are decreased in nondiabetic macrosomia

Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in Central Germany: an underestimated risk

The role of three-dimensional power Doppler hysterosonography (3-DPDS) in distinguishing atypical polypoid adenomyomas (APAs) from other intrauterine tumors: correlation with pathologic findings

Ponderal index at birth associates with later risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

Trastuzumab and survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer