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Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 1/2007

01-01-2007 | Mini series: Basic research-related topics in ICM

Lipoproteins in inflammation and sepsis. I. Basic science

Authors: Oliver Murch, Marika Collin, Charles J. Hinds, Christoph Thiemermann

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 1/2007

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Abstract

Background

High-density lipoproteins (HDL) have been shown to bind and neutralize lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and are regarded as possible therapeutic agents for sepsis and conditions associated with local or systemic inflammation. However, in recent years, a multitude of possible immunomodulatory properties other than LPS neutralization have become evident.

Discussion

This review highlights the advances in the understanding of how HDL is protective in both in vitro and in vivo inflammatory settings, including the ability of HDL to modulate adhesion molecule expression, upregulate endothelial nitric oxide synthase and counteract oxidative stress. Also, the active components of HDL and the recent discovery of novel lipid modulators of inflammation are discussed.
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Metadata
Title
Lipoproteins in inflammation and sepsis. I. Basic science
Authors
Oliver Murch
Marika Collin
Charles J. Hinds
Christoph Thiemermann
Publication date
01-01-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 1/2007
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-006-0432-y

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