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Published in: Pediatric Drugs 4/2012

01-08-2012 | Therapy In Practice

Current and Future Management Strategies for Relapsed or Progressive Hepatoblastoma

Authors: Rajkumar Venkatramani, Wayne L. Furman, Joerg Fuchs, Steven W. Warmann, Dr Marcio H. Malogolowkin, MD

Published in: Pediatric Drugs | Issue 4/2012

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Abstract

Hepatoblastoma is the most common primary malignant neoplasm of the liver in children. Improvements in chemotherapy and surgical techniques have increased survival rates for those with localized disease. The prognosis for patients with progressive or relapsed disease continues to be dismal. Complete resection by surgery or liver transplantation is necessary for cure. Few conventional chemotherapy agents have demonstrated activity in progressive or relapsed hepatoblastoma. Irinotecan has shown activity in relapsed and progressive hepatoblastoma. The efficacy of high-dose chemotherapy in this setting is unknown. Newer targeted agents that ‘selectively’ interfere with pathway targets involved in tumor growth and progression such as insulin-like growth factor, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), Akt, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) are currently under development. Because of the rarity of hepatoblastoma, only a small minority of these agents will ever be evaluated in children with this disorder. Gene-directed therapy and immunotherapy have shown promising results in the preclinical setting, and should be investigated as future treatment options for advanced hepatoblastoma.
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Metadata
Title
Current and Future Management Strategies for Relapsed or Progressive Hepatoblastoma
Authors
Rajkumar Venkatramani
Wayne L. Furman
Joerg Fuchs
Steven W. Warmann
Dr Marcio H. Malogolowkin, MD
Publication date
01-08-2012
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Pediatric Drugs / Issue 4/2012
Print ISSN: 1174-5878
Electronic ISSN: 1179-2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2165/11597740-000000000-00000

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