Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Sports Medicine 11/2005

01-11-2005 | Injury Clinic

An Overview of Hip Injuries in Running

Author: Dr Scott A. Paluska

Published in: Sports Medicine | Issue 11/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

Running has steadily gained in worldwide popularity and is the primary exercise modality for many individuals of all ages. Its low cost, versatility, convenience and related health benefits appeal to men and women of broad cultural, ethnic and economic backgrounds. With more children and adults participating in recreational and competitive running, the incidence of injuries has steadily increased. Most running-related injuries affecting the lower extremities are due to preventable training errors, and some may necessitate medical evaluation or a significant reduction in training.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Jakicic JM, Marcus BH, Gallagher KI, et al. Effect of exercise duration and intensity on weight loss in overweight, sedentary women: a randomized trial. JAMA 2003; 290 (10): 1323–1330PubMedCrossRef Jakicic JM, Marcus BH, Gallagher KI, et al. Effect of exercise duration and intensity on weight loss in overweight, sedentary women: a randomized trial. JAMA 2003; 290 (10): 1323–1330PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Mayo MJ, Grantham JR, Balasekaran G. Exercise-induced weight loss preferentially reduces abdominal fat. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003; 35 (2): 207–213PubMedCrossRef Mayo MJ, Grantham JR, Balasekaran G. Exercise-induced weight loss preferentially reduces abdominal fat. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003; 35 (2): 207–213PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Ketelhut RG, Franz IW, Scholze J. Regular exercise as an effective approach in antihypertensive therapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (1): 4–8PubMedCrossRef Ketelhut RG, Franz IW, Scholze J. Regular exercise as an effective approach in antihypertensive therapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (1): 4–8PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Boute NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, et al. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA 2001; 286 (10): 1218–1227CrossRef Boute NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, et al. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA 2001; 286 (10): 1218–1227CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler S, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002; 346 (6): 393–403PubMedCrossRef Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler S, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002; 346 (6): 393–403PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Petit MA, Prior JC, Barr SI. Running and ovulation positively change cancellous bone in premenopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31 (6): 780–787PubMedCrossRef Petit MA, Prior JC, Barr SI. Running and ovulation positively change cancellous bone in premenopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31 (6): 780–787PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Feskanich D, Willet W, Colditz G. Walking and lesiure-time activity and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. JAMA 2002; 288 (18): 2300–2306PubMedCrossRef Feskanich D, Willet W, Colditz G. Walking and lesiure-time activity and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. JAMA 2002; 288 (18): 2300–2306PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Stefanik ML, Mackey S, Sheehan M, et al. Effects of diet and exercise in men and postmenopausal women with low levels of HDL cholesterol and high levels of LDL cholesterol. N Engl J Med 1998; 339 (1): 12–20CrossRef Stefanik ML, Mackey S, Sheehan M, et al. Effects of diet and exercise in men and postmenopausal women with low levels of HDL cholesterol and high levels of LDL cholesterol. N Engl J Med 1998; 339 (1): 12–20CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Williams PT. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and other risk factors for coronary heart disease in female mnners. N Engl J Med 1996; 334 (20): 1298–1303PubMedCrossRef Williams PT. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and other risk factors for coronary heart disease in female mnners. N Engl J Med 1996; 334 (20): 1298–1303PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kraus WE, Houmard J A, Duscha BD, et al. Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins. N Engl J Med 2002; 347 (19): 1483–1492PubMedCrossRef Kraus WE, Houmard J A, Duscha BD, et al. Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins. N Engl J Med 2002; 347 (19): 1483–1492PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Anderson RE, Wadden TA, Bartlett S J, et al. Effects of lifestyle vs. structured aerobic exercise in obese women: a randomized trial. JAMA 1999; 281 (4): 335–340CrossRef Anderson RE, Wadden TA, Bartlett S J, et al. Effects of lifestyle vs. structured aerobic exercise in obese women: a randomized trial. JAMA 1999; 281 (4): 335–340CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Zeni AI, Hoffman MD, Clifford PS. Energy expenditure with indoor exercise machines. JAMA 1996; 275 (18): 1424–1427PubMedCrossRef Zeni AI, Hoffman MD, Clifford PS. Energy expenditure with indoor exercise machines. JAMA 1996; 275 (18): 1424–1427PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Browning KH, Donley BG. Evaluation and management of common running injuries. Cleve Clin J Med 2000; 67 (7): 511–520PubMed Browning KH, Donley BG. Evaluation and management of common running injuries. Cleve Clin J Med 2000; 67 (7): 511–520PubMed
15.
go back to reference Renstrom PAFH. Mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment of running injuries. Instr Course Lect 1993; 42: 225–234PubMed Renstrom PAFH. Mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment of running injuries. Instr Course Lect 1993; 42: 225–234PubMed
16.
go back to reference Hreljac A. Impact and overuse injuries in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (5): 845–849PubMed Hreljac A. Impact and overuse injuries in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (5): 845–849PubMed
17.
go back to reference van Mechelen W. Running injuries: a review of the epidemiological literature. Sports Med 1992; 14 (5): 320–335PubMedCrossRef van Mechelen W. Running injuries: a review of the epidemiological literature. Sports Med 1992; 14 (5): 320–335PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Anderson K, Strickland SM, Warren R. Hip and groin injuries in athletes. Am J Sports Med 2001; 29 (4): 521–533PubMed Anderson K, Strickland SM, Warren R. Hip and groin injuries in athletes. Am J Sports Med 2001; 29 (4): 521–533PubMed
19.
go back to reference Christmas C, Crespo CJ, Franckowiak SC, et al. How common is hip pain among older adults? Results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Fam Pract 2002; 51 (4): 345–348PubMed Christmas C, Crespo CJ, Franckowiak SC, et al. How common is hip pain among older adults? Results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Fam Pract 2002; 51 (4): 345–348PubMed
20.
go back to reference McCrory P, Bell S. Nerve entrapment syndromes as a cause of pain in the hip, groin and buttock. Sports Med 1999; 27 (4): 261–274PubMedCrossRef McCrory P, Bell S. Nerve entrapment syndromes as a cause of pain in the hip, groin and buttock. Sports Med 1999; 27 (4): 261–274PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Scopp JM, Moorman CT. The assessment of athletic hip injury. Clin Sports Med 2001; 20 (4): 647–659PubMedCrossRef Scopp JM, Moorman CT. The assessment of athletic hip injury. Clin Sports Med 2001; 20 (4): 647–659PubMedCrossRef
22.
24.
go back to reference Renstrom PAFH. Tendon and muscle injuries in the groin area. Clin Sports Med 1992; 11 (4): 815–831PubMed Renstrom PAFH. Tendon and muscle injuries in the groin area. Clin Sports Med 1992; 11 (4): 815–831PubMed
25.
go back to reference Vaccaro JP, Sauser DD, Beals RK. Iliopsoas bursa imaging: efficacy in depicting abnormal iliopsoas tendon motion in patients with internal snapping hip syndrome. Radiology 1995; 197 (3): 853–856PubMed Vaccaro JP, Sauser DD, Beals RK. Iliopsoas bursa imaging: efficacy in depicting abnormal iliopsoas tendon motion in patients with internal snapping hip syndrome. Radiology 1995; 197 (3): 853–856PubMed
26.
go back to reference Neely FG. Biomechanical risk factors for exercise-related lower limb injuries. Sports Med 1998; 26 (6): 395–413PubMedCrossRef Neely FG. Biomechanical risk factors for exercise-related lower limb injuries. Sports Med 1998; 26 (6): 395–413PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Giladi M, Milgrom C, Simkin A, et al. Stress fractures: identifiable risk factors. Am J Sports Med 1991; 19 (6): 647–652PubMedCrossRef Giladi M, Milgrom C, Simkin A, et al. Stress fractures: identifiable risk factors. Am J Sports Med 1991; 19 (6): 647–652PubMedCrossRef
28.
29.
go back to reference Ferber R, Davis IM, Williams DS. Gender differences in lower extremity mechanics during running. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2003; 18: 350–379CrossRef Ferber R, Davis IM, Williams DS. Gender differences in lower extremity mechanics during running. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2003; 18: 350–379CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Schache AG, Bennell KL, Blanch PD, et al. The coordinated movement of the lurribo-pelvic-hip complex during running: a literature review. Gait Posture 1999; 10: 30–47PubMedCrossRef Schache AG, Bennell KL, Blanch PD, et al. The coordinated movement of the lurribo-pelvic-hip complex during running: a literature review. Gait Posture 1999; 10: 30–47PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Bergmann G, Graichen F, Rohlmann A. Hip joint loading during walking and running measured in two patients. J Biomech 1993; 26 (8): 969–990PubMedCrossRef Bergmann G, Graichen F, Rohlmann A. Hip joint loading during walking and running measured in two patients. J Biomech 1993; 26 (8): 969–990PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Brukner P. Exercise-related lower leg pain: bone. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32 (3): S15–S26PubMed Brukner P. Exercise-related lower leg pain: bone. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32 (3): S15–S26PubMed
33.
go back to reference Bergman AG, Fredericson M. MR imaging of stress reactions, muscle injuries, and other overuse injuries in runners. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 1999; 7 (1): 151–174PubMed Bergman AG, Fredericson M. MR imaging of stress reactions, muscle injuries, and other overuse injuries in runners. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 1999; 7 (1): 151–174PubMed
34.
go back to reference Wexler RK. Lower extremity injuries in running: helping athletic patients return to form. Postgrad Med 1995; 98 (4): 185–193PubMed Wexler RK. Lower extremity injuries in running: helping athletic patients return to form. Postgrad Med 1995; 98 (4): 185–193PubMed
35.
go back to reference Balias MT, Tytko J, Cookson D. Common overuse running injuries: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 1997; 55 (7): 2473–2480 Balias MT, Tytko J, Cookson D. Common overuse running injuries: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 1997; 55 (7): 2473–2480
36.
go back to reference Svenningsen S, Terjesen T, Auflem M, et al. Hip motion related to age and sex. Acta Orthop Scand 1989; 60 (1): 97–100PubMedCrossRef Svenningsen S, Terjesen T, Auflem M, et al. Hip motion related to age and sex. Acta Orthop Scand 1989; 60 (1): 97–100PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Boone DC, Azen SP. Normal range of motion of joints in male subjects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979; 61 (5): 756–759PubMed Boone DC, Azen SP. Normal range of motion of joints in male subjects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979; 61 (5): 756–759PubMed
38.
go back to reference Roach KE, Miles TP. Normal hip and knee active range of motion: the relationship to age. Phys Ther 1991; 71 (9): 656–665PubMed Roach KE, Miles TP. Normal hip and knee active range of motion: the relationship to age. Phys Ther 1991; 71 (9): 656–665PubMed
39.
go back to reference Coon V, Donato G, Houser C, et al. Normal ranges of hip motion in infants six weeks, three months and six months of age. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1975; (110): 256–260PubMedCrossRef Coon V, Donato G, Houser C, et al. Normal ranges of hip motion in infants six weeks, three months and six months of age. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1975; (110): 256–260PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Stovitz SD, Coetzee JC. Hyperpronation and foot pain: steps toward pain free feet. Phys Sportsmed 2004; 32 (8): 19–26PubMedCrossRef Stovitz SD, Coetzee JC. Hyperpronation and foot pain: steps toward pain free feet. Phys Sportsmed 2004; 32 (8): 19–26PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Bencardino JT, Palmer WE. Imaging of hip disorders in athletes. Radiol Clin North Am 2002; 40 (2): 267–287PubMedCrossRef Bencardino JT, Palmer WE. Imaging of hip disorders in athletes. Radiol Clin North Am 2002; 40 (2): 267–287PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Biedert RM, Marnke K, Meyer S. Symphysis syndrome in athletes: surgical treatment for chronic lower abdominal, groin and adductor pain in athletes. Clin J Sport Med 2003; 13 (5): 278–284PubMedCrossRef Biedert RM, Marnke K, Meyer S. Symphysis syndrome in athletes: surgical treatment for chronic lower abdominal, groin and adductor pain in athletes. Clin J Sport Med 2003; 13 (5): 278–284PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Brubaker CE, James SL. Injuries to runners. Am J Sports Med 1974; 2 (4): 189–198CrossRef Brubaker CE, James SL. Injuries to runners. Am J Sports Med 1974; 2 (4): 189–198CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Taylor DC, Meyers WC, Moylan JA, et al. Abdominal musculature abnormalities as a cause of groin pain in athletes. Am J Sports Med 1991; 19 (3): 239–242PubMedCrossRef Taylor DC, Meyers WC, Moylan JA, et al. Abdominal musculature abnormalities as a cause of groin pain in athletes. Am J Sports Med 1991; 19 (3): 239–242PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Garrett WJ. Muscle strain injuries. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24 (6): S2–S8PubMed Garrett WJ. Muscle strain injuries. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24 (6): S2–S8PubMed
46.
go back to reference Kneeland JB. MR imaging of sports injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 1999; 7 (1): 105–115PubMed Kneeland JB. MR imaging of sports injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 1999; 7 (1): 105–115PubMed
47.
go back to reference Malliaropoulos N, Papalexandris S, Papalada A, et al. The role of stretching in rehabilitation of hamstring injuries: 80 athletes follow-up. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (5): 756–759PubMed Malliaropoulos N, Papalexandris S, Papalada A, et al. The role of stretching in rehabilitation of hamstring injuries: 80 athletes follow-up. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (5): 756–759PubMed
49.
50.
go back to reference Ruane JJ, Rossi TA. When groin pain is more than’ just a strain’: navigating a broad differential. Phys Sportsmed 1998; 26 (4): 78–104PubMedCrossRef Ruane JJ, Rossi TA. When groin pain is more than’ just a strain’: navigating a broad differential. Phys Sportsmed 1998; 26 (4): 78–104PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Pomeranz SJ, Heidt RS. MR imaging in the prognostication of hamstring injury. Radiology 1993; 189: 897–900PubMed Pomeranz SJ, Heidt RS. MR imaging in the prognostication of hamstring injury. Radiology 1993; 189: 897–900PubMed
52.
go back to reference Gilmore J. Groin pain in the soccer athlete: fact, fiction and treatment. Clin Sports Med 1998; 17 (4): 787–793PubMedCrossRef Gilmore J. Groin pain in the soccer athlete: fact, fiction and treatment. Clin Sports Med 1998; 17 (4): 787–793PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Stanley KL, Weaver JE. Pharmacologic management of pain and inflammation in athletes. Clin Sports Med 1998; 17 (2): 375–392PubMedCrossRef Stanley KL, Weaver JE. Pharmacologic management of pain and inflammation in athletes. Clin Sports Med 1998; 17 (2): 375–392PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Rahusen FTG, Weinhold PS, Almekinders LC. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen in the treatment of an acute muscle injury. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32 (8): 1856–1859PubMedCrossRef Rahusen FTG, Weinhold PS, Almekinders LC. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen in the treatment of an acute muscle injury. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32 (8): 1856–1859PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Fredericson M, Moore W, Guillet M, et al. High hamstring tendonopathy in runners: meeting the challenges of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation. Phys Sportsmed 2005; 33 (5): 32–43PubMedCrossRef Fredericson M, Moore W, Guillet M, et al. High hamstring tendonopathy in runners: meeting the challenges of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation. Phys Sportsmed 2005; 33 (5): 32–43PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Aksoy B, Oztiirk K, Ensenyel CZ, et al. Avulsion of the iliac crest apophysis. Int J Sports Med 1998; 19: 76–78PubMedCrossRef Aksoy B, Oztiirk K, Ensenyel CZ, et al. Avulsion of the iliac crest apophysis. Int J Sports Med 1998; 19: 76–78PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Paletta GA, Andrish JT. Injuries about the hip and pelvis in the young athlete. Clin Sports Med 1995; 14 (3): 591–628PubMed Paletta GA, Andrish JT. Injuries about the hip and pelvis in the young athlete. Clin Sports Med 1995; 14 (3): 591–628PubMed
58.
go back to reference Kujala UM, Orava S, Karpakka J. Ischial tuberosity apophysitis and avulsion among athletes. Int J Sports Med 1997; 18: 149–155PubMedCrossRef Kujala UM, Orava S, Karpakka J. Ischial tuberosity apophysitis and avulsion among athletes. Int J Sports Med 1997; 18: 149–155PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Messier SP, Edwards DG, Martin DF, et al. Clinical investigations: etiology of iliotibial band friction syndrome in distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27 (7): 951–960PubMedCrossRef Messier SP, Edwards DG, Martin DF, et al. Clinical investigations: etiology of iliotibial band friction syndrome in distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27 (7): 951–960PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Fredericson M, Cookingham CL, Chaudhari AM, et al. Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Clin J Sport Med 2000; 10 (3): 169–175PubMedCrossRef Fredericson M, Cookingham CL, Chaudhari AM, et al. Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Clin J Sport Med 2000; 10 (3): 169–175PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Adkins SB, Figler RA. Hip pain in athletes. Am Fam Physician 2000; 61 (7): 2109–2118PubMed Adkins SB, Figler RA. Hip pain in athletes. Am Fam Physician 2000; 61 (7): 2109–2118PubMed
62.
go back to reference Harvey D. Assessment of flexibility of elite athletes using the modified Thomas test. Br J Sports Med 1998; 32: 68–70PubMedCrossRef Harvey D. Assessment of flexibility of elite athletes using the modified Thomas test. Br J Sports Med 1998; 32: 68–70PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Fredericson M, White JJ, MacMahon JM, et al. Quantitative analysis of the relative effectiveness of 3 iliotibial band stretches. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83: 589–592PubMedCrossRef Fredericson M, White JJ, MacMahon JM, et al. Quantitative analysis of the relative effectiveness of 3 iliotibial band stretches. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83: 589–592PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Shbeeb ML, Matteson EL. Trochanteric bursitis (greater trochanteric pain syndrome). Mayo Clin Proc 1996; 71: 565–569PubMedCrossRef Shbeeb ML, Matteson EL. Trochanteric bursitis (greater trochanteric pain syndrome). Mayo Clin Proc 1996; 71: 565–569PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Jones DL, Erhard RE. Case report: diagnosis of trochanteric bursitis versus femoral neck stress fracture. Phys Ther 1997; 77 (1): 58–67PubMed Jones DL, Erhard RE. Case report: diagnosis of trochanteric bursitis versus femoral neck stress fracture. Phys Ther 1997; 77 (1): 58–67PubMed
66.
go back to reference Johnston CAM, Wiley JP, Lindsay DM, et al. Iliopsoas bursitis and tendonitis: a review. Sports Med 1998; 25 (4): 271–283PubMedCrossRef Johnston CAM, Wiley JP, Lindsay DM, et al. Iliopsoas bursitis and tendonitis: a review. Sports Med 1998; 25 (4): 271–283PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Bird PA, Oakley SP, Shnier R, et al. Prospective evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging and physical examination findings in patients with greater trochanteric pain syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44 (9): 2138–2145PubMedCrossRef Bird PA, Oakley SP, Shnier R, et al. Prospective evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging and physical examination findings in patients with greater trochanteric pain syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44 (9): 2138–2145PubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference Johnston CAM, Lindsay DM, Wiley JP. Treatment of iliopsoas syndrome with a hip rotation strengthening program: a retrospective case series. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1999; 29 (4): 218–224PubMed Johnston CAM, Lindsay DM, Wiley JP. Treatment of iliopsoas syndrome with a hip rotation strengthening program: a retrospective case series. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1999; 29 (4): 218–224PubMed
69.
go back to reference Janzen DL, Partridge E, Logan M, et al. The snapping hip: clinical and imaging findings in transient subluxation of the iliopsoas tendon. Can Assoc Radiol J 1996; 47 (3): 202–208PubMed Janzen DL, Partridge E, Logan M, et al. The snapping hip: clinical and imaging findings in transient subluxation of the iliopsoas tendon. Can Assoc Radiol J 1996; 47 (3): 202–208PubMed
70.
go back to reference Shbeeb MI, O’Duffy JD, Mitchet Jr CJ, et al. Evaluation of glucocorticosteroid injection for the treatment of trochanteric bursitis. J Rheumatol 1996; 23 (12): 2104–2106PubMed Shbeeb MI, O’Duffy JD, Mitchet Jr CJ, et al. Evaluation of glucocorticosteroid injection for the treatment of trochanteric bursitis. J Rheumatol 1996; 23 (12): 2104–2106PubMed
71.
go back to reference Tepper S, Hochberg MC. Factors associated with hip osteoarthritis: data from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES-I). Am J Epidemiol 1993; 137 (10): 1081–1088PubMed Tepper S, Hochberg MC. Factors associated with hip osteoarthritis: data from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES-I). Am J Epidemiol 1993; 137 (10): 1081–1088PubMed
72.
go back to reference Vingard E, Alfredsson L, Malchau H. Osteoarthrosis of the hip in women and its relationship to physical load from sports activities. Am J Sports Med 1998; 26 (1): 78–82PubMed Vingard E, Alfredsson L, Malchau H. Osteoarthrosis of the hip in women and its relationship to physical load from sports activities. Am J Sports Med 1998; 26 (1): 78–82PubMed
73.
go back to reference Oliveria S A, Felson DT, Reed JI, et al. Incidence of symptomatic hand, hip, and knee osteoarthritis among patients in a health maintenance organization. Arthritis Rheum 1995; 38 (8): 1134–1141PubMedCrossRef Oliveria S A, Felson DT, Reed JI, et al. Incidence of symptomatic hand, hip, and knee osteoarthritis among patients in a health maintenance organization. Arthritis Rheum 1995; 38 (8): 1134–1141PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Spector TD, Hart DJ, Cicuttini FM, et al. Risk of osteoarthritis associated with long-term weight-bearing sports. Arthritis Rheum 1996; 39 (6): 988–995PubMedCrossRef Spector TD, Hart DJ, Cicuttini FM, et al. Risk of osteoarthritis associated with long-term weight-bearing sports. Arthritis Rheum 1996; 39 (6): 988–995PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Felson DT, Zhang Y. An update on the epidemiology of knee and hip osteoarthritis with a view to prevention. Arthritis Rheum 1998: 41 (8): 1343–1355PubMedCrossRef Felson DT, Zhang Y. An update on the epidemiology of knee and hip osteoarthritis with a view to prevention. Arthritis Rheum 1998: 41 (8): 1343–1355PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Nilsdotter AK, Aurell Y, Siosteen AK, et al. Radiographic stage of osteoarthritis or sex of the patient does not predict one year outcome after total hip arthroplasty. Ann Rheum Dis 2001; 60 (3): 228–232PubMedCrossRef Nilsdotter AK, Aurell Y, Siosteen AK, et al. Radiographic stage of osteoarthritis or sex of the patient does not predict one year outcome after total hip arthroplasty. Ann Rheum Dis 2001; 60 (3): 228–232PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Hootman JM, Macera CA, Helmick CG, et al. Influence of physical activity-related joint stress on the risk of self-reported hip/knee osteoarthritis: a new method to quantify physical activity. Prev Med 2003; 36: 636–644PubMedCrossRef Hootman JM, Macera CA, Helmick CG, et al. Influence of physical activity-related joint stress on the risk of self-reported hip/knee osteoarthritis: a new method to quantify physical activity. Prev Med 2003; 36: 636–644PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Marti B, Knobloch M, Tschopp A, et al. Is excessive running predictive of degenerative hip disease? Controlled study of former elite athletes. BMJ 1989; 299: 91–93PubMedCrossRef Marti B, Knobloch M, Tschopp A, et al. Is excessive running predictive of degenerative hip disease? Controlled study of former elite athletes. BMJ 1989; 299: 91–93PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Lane NE, Oehlert JW, Bloch DA, et al. The relationship of running to osteoarthritis of the knee and hip and bone mineral density of the lumbar spine: a 9 year longitudinal study. J Rheumatol 1998; 25 (2): 334–341PubMed Lane NE, Oehlert JW, Bloch DA, et al. The relationship of running to osteoarthritis of the knee and hip and bone mineral density of the lumbar spine: a 9 year longitudinal study. J Rheumatol 1998; 25 (2): 334–341PubMed
80.
go back to reference Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Oster JD, Bemsen RM, et al. Joint space narrowing and relationship with symptoms and signs in adults consulting for hip pain in primary care. J Rheumatol 2002; 29 (8): 1713–1718PubMed Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Oster JD, Bemsen RM, et al. Joint space narrowing and relationship with symptoms and signs in adults consulting for hip pain in primary care. J Rheumatol 2002; 29 (8): 1713–1718PubMed
81.
go back to reference Altman R, Alarcon G, Appelrouth D, et al. The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip. Arthritis Rheum 1991; 34 (5): 505–514PubMedCrossRef Altman R, Alarcon G, Appelrouth D, et al. The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip. Arthritis Rheum 1991; 34 (5): 505–514PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Birrell F, Croft P, Cooper C, et al. Predicting radiographic hip osteoarthritis from range of movement. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2001; 40 (5): 506–512CrossRef Birrell F, Croft P, Cooper C, et al. Predicting radiographic hip osteoarthritis from range of movement. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2001; 40 (5): 506–512CrossRef
83.
go back to reference Dougados M, Gueguen A, Nguyen M, et al. Radiological progression of hip osteoarthritis: definition, risk factors and correlations with clinical status. Ann Rheum Dis 1996; 55 (6): 356–362PubMedCrossRef Dougados M, Gueguen A, Nguyen M, et al. Radiological progression of hip osteoarthritis: definition, risk factors and correlations with clinical status. Ann Rheum Dis 1996; 55 (6): 356–362PubMedCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Auleley GR, Giraudeau B, Dougados M, et al. Radiographic assessment of hip osteoarthritis progression: impact of reading procedures for longitudinal studies. Ann Rheum Dis 2000; 59 (6): 422–427PubMedCrossRef Auleley GR, Giraudeau B, Dougados M, et al. Radiographic assessment of hip osteoarthritis progression: impact of reading procedures for longitudinal studies. Ann Rheum Dis 2000; 59 (6): 422–427PubMedCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Lee C, Straus WL, Balshaw R, et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents versus acetaminophen in the treatment of osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 51 (5): 746–754PubMedCrossRef Lee C, Straus WL, Balshaw R, et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents versus acetaminophen in the treatment of osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 51 (5): 746–754PubMedCrossRef
86.
go back to reference Boureau F, Schneid H, Zeghari N, et al. The IPSO study: ibuprofen, paracetamol study in osteoarthritis: a randomised comparative clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of ibuprofen and paracetamol analgesic treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Ann Rheum Dis 2004; 63 (9): 1028–1034PubMedCrossRef Boureau F, Schneid H, Zeghari N, et al. The IPSO study: ibuprofen, paracetamol study in osteoarthritis: a randomised comparative clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of ibuprofen and paracetamol analgesic treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Ann Rheum Dis 2004; 63 (9): 1028–1034PubMedCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Wegman A, van der Windt D, van Tulder M, et al. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs or acetaminophen for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee? A systematic review of evidence and guidelines. J Rheumatol 2004; 31 (2): 199–202 Wegman A, van der Windt D, van Tulder M, et al. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs or acetaminophen for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee? A systematic review of evidence and guidelines. J Rheumatol 2004; 31 (2): 199–202
88.
go back to reference Wegman AC, van der Windt DA, de Haan M, et al. Switching from NSAIDs to paracetamol: a series of n of 1 trials for individual patients with osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62 (12): 1156–1161PubMedCrossRef Wegman AC, van der Windt DA, de Haan M, et al. Switching from NSAIDs to paracetamol: a series of n of 1 trials for individual patients with osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62 (12): 1156–1161PubMedCrossRef
89.
go back to reference Geba GP, Weaver AL, Polis AB, et al. Efficacy of rofecoxib, celcoxib, and acetaminophen in osteoarthritis of the knee. JAMA 2002; 287 (1): 64–71PubMedCrossRef Geba GP, Weaver AL, Polis AB, et al. Efficacy of rofecoxib, celcoxib, and acetaminophen in osteoarthritis of the knee. JAMA 2002; 287 (1): 64–71PubMedCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Kivitz A, Eisen G, Zhao WW, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial comparing efficacy and safety of valdecoxib with naproxen in patients with osteoarthritis. J Fam Pract 2002; 51 (6): 530–537PubMed Kivitz A, Eisen G, Zhao WW, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial comparing efficacy and safety of valdecoxib with naproxen in patients with osteoarthritis. J Fam Pract 2002; 51 (6): 530–537PubMed
91.
go back to reference Bouee S, Charlemagne A, Fagnani F, et al. Changes in osteoarthritis management by general practitioners in the COX-2-inhibitor era-concomitant gastroprotective therapy. Joint Bone Spine 2004; 71 (3): 214–220PubMedCrossRef Bouee S, Charlemagne A, Fagnani F, et al. Changes in osteoarthritis management by general practitioners in the COX-2-inhibitor era-concomitant gastroprotective therapy. Joint Bone Spine 2004; 71 (3): 214–220PubMedCrossRef
92.
go back to reference Edwards JE, McQuay HJ, Moore RA. Efficacy and safety of valdecoxib for treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Pain 2004; 111 (3): 286–296PubMedCrossRef Edwards JE, McQuay HJ, Moore RA. Efficacy and safety of valdecoxib for treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Pain 2004; 111 (3): 286–296PubMedCrossRef
93.
go back to reference FitzGerald GA, Patrono C. Drug therapy: the coxibs selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N Engl J Med 2001; 345 (6): 433–442PubMedCrossRef FitzGerald GA, Patrono C. Drug therapy: the coxibs selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N Engl J Med 2001; 345 (6): 433–442PubMedCrossRef
94.
95.
go back to reference Bresalier RS, Sandler RS, Quan H, et al. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1092–1102PubMedCrossRef Bresalier RS, Sandler RS, Quan H, et al. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1092–1102PubMedCrossRef
96.
go back to reference Nussmeier NA, Whelton A A, Brown MT. Complications of the COX-2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1081–1091PubMedCrossRef Nussmeier NA, Whelton A A, Brown MT. Complications of the COX-2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1081–1091PubMedCrossRef
97.
go back to reference Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Pfeffer MA. Cardiovascular risk associated with celecoxib in a clinical trial for colorectal adenoma prevention. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1071–1080PubMedCrossRef Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Pfeffer MA. Cardiovascular risk associated with celecoxib in a clinical trial for colorectal adenoma prevention. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1071–1080PubMedCrossRef
98.
go back to reference Topol EJ. Arthritis medicines and cardiovascular events: ‘house of COXIBs’. JAMA 2005; 293 (3): 366–368PubMedCrossRef Topol EJ. Arthritis medicines and cardiovascular events: ‘house of COXIBs’. JAMA 2005; 293 (3): 366–368PubMedCrossRef
99.
go back to reference Ray WA, Griffin MR, Stein CM. Cardiovascular toxicity of valdecoxib [letter]. N Engl J Med 2004; 351 (26): 2767PubMedCrossRef Ray WA, Griffin MR, Stein CM. Cardiovascular toxicity of valdecoxib [letter]. N Engl J Med 2004; 351 (26): 2767PubMedCrossRef
100.
go back to reference Psaty BM, Furberg CD. COX-2 inhibitors: lessons in drug safety. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1133–1135PubMedCrossRef Psaty BM, Furberg CD. COX-2 inhibitors: lessons in drug safety. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1133–1135PubMedCrossRef
101.
go back to reference Drazen JM. COX-2 inhibitors: a lesson in unexpected problems. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1131–1132PubMedCrossRef Drazen JM. COX-2 inhibitors: a lesson in unexpected problems. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1131–1132PubMedCrossRef
102.
go back to reference McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Gulin JP, et al. Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis. JAMA 2000; 283 (11): 1469–1475PubMedCrossRef McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Gulin JP, et al. Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis. JAMA 2000; 283 (11): 1469–1475PubMedCrossRef
103.
go back to reference Creamer P. Intra-articular corticosteroid treatment in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1999; 11: 417–421PubMedCrossRef Creamer P. Intra-articular corticosteroid treatment in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1999; 11: 417–421PubMedCrossRef
104.
go back to reference Lo GH, LaValley M, McAlindon T, et al. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid in treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2003; 290 (23): 3115–3121PubMedCrossRef Lo GH, LaValley M, McAlindon T, et al. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid in treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2003; 290 (23): 3115–3121PubMedCrossRef
105.
go back to reference Migliore A, Martin LSM, Alimonti A, et al. Efficacy and safety of viscosupplementation by ultrasound-guided intra-articular injection in osteoarthritis of the hip. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2003; 11: 305–306PubMedCrossRef Migliore A, Martin LSM, Alimonti A, et al. Efficacy and safety of viscosupplementation by ultrasound-guided intra-articular injection in osteoarthritis of the hip. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2003; 11: 305–306PubMedCrossRef
106.
107.
go back to reference O’Brien T, Wilcox N, Kersch T. Refractory pelvic stress fracture in a female long-distance runner. Am J Orthop 1995; 24 (9): 710–713PubMed O’Brien T, Wilcox N, Kersch T. Refractory pelvic stress fracture in a female long-distance runner. Am J Orthop 1995; 24 (9): 710–713PubMed
108.
go back to reference Noakes TD, Smith JA, Lindenberg G, et al. Pelvic stress fractures in long distance runners. Am J Sports Med 1985; 13 (2): 120–123PubMedCrossRef Noakes TD, Smith JA, Lindenberg G, et al. Pelvic stress fractures in long distance runners. Am J Sports Med 1985; 13 (2): 120–123PubMedCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Latshaw RF, Kantner TR, Kalenak A, et al. A pelvic stress fracture in a female jogger: a case report. Am J Sports Med 1981; (1): 54–56CrossRef Latshaw RF, Kantner TR, Kalenak A, et al. A pelvic stress fracture in a female jogger: a case report. Am J Sports Med 1981; (1): 54–56CrossRef
110.
go back to reference Wen DY, Propeck T, Singh A. Femoral neck stress injury with a negative bone scan. J Am Board Fam Pract 2003; 16 (2): 170–174PubMedCrossRef Wen DY, Propeck T, Singh A. Femoral neck stress injury with a negative bone scan. J Am Board Fam Pract 2003; 16 (2): 170–174PubMedCrossRef
111.
go back to reference Clement DB, Ammann W, Taunton JE, et al. Exercise-induced stress injuries to the femur. Int J Sports Med 1993; 14 (6): 347–352PubMedCrossRef Clement DB, Ammann W, Taunton JE, et al. Exercise-induced stress injuries to the femur. Int J Sports Med 1993; 14 (6): 347–352PubMedCrossRef
112.
go back to reference Sterling JC, Webb Jr RF, Meyers MC, et al. False negative bone scan in a female runner. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25 (2): 179–185PubMed Sterling JC, Webb Jr RF, Meyers MC, et al. False negative bone scan in a female runner. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25 (2): 179–185PubMed
113.
go back to reference McBryde AM. Stress fractures in runners. Clin Sports Med 1985; 4 (4): 737–752PubMed McBryde AM. Stress fractures in runners. Clin Sports Med 1985; 4 (4): 737–752PubMed
114.
go back to reference Clough TM. Femoral neck stress fracture: the importance of clinical suspicion and early review. Br J Sports Med 2002; 36: 308–309PubMedCrossRef Clough TM. Femoral neck stress fracture: the importance of clinical suspicion and early review. Br J Sports Med 2002; 36: 308–309PubMedCrossRef
115.
go back to reference O’Kane JW, Matsen LJ. Mid-third femoral stress fracture with hip pain. J Am Board Fam Pract 2001; 14 (1): 64–67PubMed O’Kane JW, Matsen LJ. Mid-third femoral stress fracture with hip pain. J Am Board Fam Pract 2001; 14 (1): 64–67PubMed
116.
go back to reference Shin AY, Morin WD, Gorman JD, et al. The superiority of magnetic resonance imaging in differentiating the cause of hip pain in endurance athletes. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24 (2): 168–176PubMedCrossRef Shin AY, Morin WD, Gorman JD, et al. The superiority of magnetic resonance imaging in differentiating the cause of hip pain in endurance athletes. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24 (2): 168–176PubMedCrossRef
117.
go back to reference Pell RF, Khanuja HS, Cooley GR. Leg pain in the running athlete. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2004; 12: 396–404PubMed Pell RF, Khanuja HS, Cooley GR. Leg pain in the running athlete. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2004; 12: 396–404PubMed
118.
go back to reference Chisin R, Milgrom C, Giladi M, et al. Clinical significance of nonfocal scintigraphic findings in suspected tibial stress fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1987; 220: 200–205PubMed Chisin R, Milgrom C, Giladi M, et al. Clinical significance of nonfocal scintigraphic findings in suspected tibial stress fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1987; 220: 200–205PubMed
119.
go back to reference Bogost GA, Lizerbram EK, Craes III JV. MR imaging in evaluation of suspected hip fracture: frequency of unsuspected bone and soft-tissue injury. Radiology 1995; 197 (1): 263–267PubMed Bogost GA, Lizerbram EK, Craes III JV. MR imaging in evaluation of suspected hip fracture: frequency of unsuspected bone and soft-tissue injury. Radiology 1995; 197 (1): 263–267PubMed
120.
go back to reference Idjadi J, Meislin R. Symptomatic snapping hip: targeted treatment for maximum pain relief. Phys Sportsmed 2004; 32 (1): 25–31PubMedCrossRef Idjadi J, Meislin R. Symptomatic snapping hip: targeted treatment for maximum pain relief. Phys Sportsmed 2004; 32 (1): 25–31PubMedCrossRef
121.
go back to reference Jacobson T, Allen WC. Surgical correction of the snapping iliopsoas tendon. Am J Sports Med 1990; 18 (5): 470–474PubMedCrossRef Jacobson T, Allen WC. Surgical correction of the snapping iliopsoas tendon. Am J Sports Med 1990; 18 (5): 470–474PubMedCrossRef
122.
go back to reference Hickman JM, Peters CL. Hip pain in the young adult: diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the acetabular labrum and acetabular dysplasia. Am J Orthop 2001 Jun; 30 (6): 459–467PubMed Hickman JM, Peters CL. Hip pain in the young adult: diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the acetabular labrum and acetabular dysplasia. Am J Orthop 2001 Jun; 30 (6): 459–467PubMed
123.
go back to reference Ikeda T, Awaya G, Suzuki S, et al. Torn acetabular labrum in young patients: arthroscopic diagnosis and management. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1988; 70 (1): 13–16PubMed Ikeda T, Awaya G, Suzuki S, et al. Torn acetabular labrum in young patients: arthroscopic diagnosis and management. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1988; 70 (1): 13–16PubMed
124.
go back to reference Fitzgerald RH. Acetabular labral tears: diagnosis and treatment. Clin Orthop 1995; 311: 60–68PubMed Fitzgerald RH. Acetabular labral tears: diagnosis and treatment. Clin Orthop 1995; 311: 60–68PubMed
125.
go back to reference Byrd JWT. Labral lesions: an elusive source of hip pain — case reports and literature review. Arthroscopy 1996; 12 (5): 603–612PubMedCrossRef Byrd JWT. Labral lesions: an elusive source of hip pain — case reports and literature review. Arthroscopy 1996; 12 (5): 603–612PubMedCrossRef
126.
go back to reference Ito K, Minka II MA, Leunig M, et al. Femoroacetabular impingement and the cam-effect: a MRI-based quantitative anatomical study of the femoral head-neck offset. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001; 83 (2): 171–176PubMedCrossRef Ito K, Minka II MA, Leunig M, et al. Femoroacetabular impingement and the cam-effect: a MRI-based quantitative anatomical study of the femoral head-neck offset. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001; 83 (2): 171–176PubMedCrossRef
127.
go back to reference McCarthy JC, Busconi B. Arthroscopy rounds: the role of hip arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of hip disease. Orthopedics 1995; 18 (8): 753–756PubMed McCarthy JC, Busconi B. Arthroscopy rounds: the role of hip arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of hip disease. Orthopedics 1995; 18 (8): 753–756PubMed
128.
go back to reference Cibulka MT, Delitto A. A comparison of two different methods to treat hip pain in runners. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1993; 17 (4): 172–176PubMed Cibulka MT, Delitto A. A comparison of two different methods to treat hip pain in runners. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1993; 17 (4): 172–176PubMed
129.
go back to reference Mitchell B, McCrory P, Brukner P, et al. Hip joint pathology: clinical presentation and correlation between magnetic resonance arthrography, ultrasound and arthroscopic findings in 25 consecutive cases. Clin J Sport Med 2003; 13 (3): 152–156PubMedCrossRef Mitchell B, McCrory P, Brukner P, et al. Hip joint pathology: clinical presentation and correlation between magnetic resonance arthrography, ultrasound and arthroscopic findings in 25 consecutive cases. Clin J Sport Med 2003; 13 (3): 152–156PubMedCrossRef
130.
go back to reference Edwards DJ, Lomas D, Villar RN. Diagnosis of the painful hip by magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77-B (3): 374–376 Edwards DJ, Lomas D, Villar RN. Diagnosis of the painful hip by magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77-B (3): 374–376
131.
go back to reference Petersilge CA, Haque MA, Petersilge WJ, et al. Acetabular labral tears: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 1996; 200 (1): 231–235PubMed Petersilge CA, Haque MA, Petersilge WJ, et al. Acetabular labral tears: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 1996; 200 (1): 231–235PubMed
132.
go back to reference Farjo LA, Glick JM, Sampson TG. Hip arthoscopy for acetabular labral tears. Arthroscopy 1999; 15 (2): 132–137PubMedCrossRef Farjo LA, Glick JM, Sampson TG. Hip arthoscopy for acetabular labral tears. Arthroscopy 1999; 15 (2): 132–137PubMedCrossRef
133.
go back to reference Kemp S, Batt ME. The ‘sports hernia’: a common cause of groin pain. Phys Sportsmed 1998; 26 (1): 36–44PubMedCrossRef Kemp S, Batt ME. The ‘sports hernia’: a common cause of groin pain. Phys Sportsmed 1998; 26 (1): 36–44PubMedCrossRef
134.
go back to reference Holmich P, Uhrskou P, Ulnits L, et al. Effectiveness of active physical training as treatment for long-standing adductor-related groin pain in athletes: randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 439–443PubMedCrossRef Holmich P, Uhrskou P, Ulnits L, et al. Effectiveness of active physical training as treatment for long-standing adductor-related groin pain in athletes: randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 439–443PubMedCrossRef
135.
go back to reference Cowan SM, Schache AG, Brukner P, et al. Delayed onset of transverses abdominus in long-standing groin pain. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (12): 2040–2045PubMed Cowan SM, Schache AG, Brukner P, et al. Delayed onset of transverses abdominus in long-standing groin pain. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (12): 2040–2045PubMed
136.
go back to reference Hackney RG. The sports hernia: a cause of chronic groin pain. Br J Sports Med 1993; 27 (1): 58–62PubMedCrossRef Hackney RG. The sports hernia: a cause of chronic groin pain. Br J Sports Med 1993; 27 (1): 58–62PubMedCrossRef
137.
go back to reference Mac Arthur DC, Grieve DC, Thompson AM, et al. Herniography for groin pain of uncertain origin. Br J Surg 1997; 84: 684–685CrossRef Mac Arthur DC, Grieve DC, Thompson AM, et al. Herniography for groin pain of uncertain origin. Br J Surg 1997; 84: 684–685CrossRef
138.
go back to reference Grossman MG, Ducey S A, Nadler SS, et al. Meralgia paresthetica: diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2001; 9: 336–344PubMed Grossman MG, Ducey S A, Nadler SS, et al. Meralgia paresthetica: diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2001; 9: 336–344PubMed
139.
go back to reference Rich BS, McKeag D. When sciatica is not disk disease: detecting piriformis syndrome in active patients. Phys Sportsmed 1992; 20 (10): 105–115 Rich BS, McKeag D. When sciatica is not disk disease: detecting piriformis syndrome in active patients. Phys Sportsmed 1992; 20 (10): 105–115
140.
go back to reference McCurdie I, Perry JD. Lesson of the week: haemochromatosis and exercise related joint pains. BMJ 1999; 318: 449–451PubMedCrossRef McCurdie I, Perry JD. Lesson of the week: haemochromatosis and exercise related joint pains. BMJ 1999; 318: 449–451PubMedCrossRef
141.
go back to reference Pink M, Perry J, Houglum PA, et al. Lower extremity range of motion in the recreational sport runner. Am J Sports Med 1994; 22 (4): 541–549PubMedCrossRef Pink M, Perry J, Houglum PA, et al. Lower extremity range of motion in the recreational sport runner. Am J Sports Med 1994; 22 (4): 541–549PubMedCrossRef
142.
go back to reference Thacker SB, Gilchrist J, Stroup DF, et al. The impact of stretching on sports injury risk: a systematic review of the literature. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (3): 371–378PubMedCrossRef Thacker SB, Gilchrist J, Stroup DF, et al. The impact of stretching on sports injury risk: a systematic review of the literature. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (3): 371–378PubMedCrossRef
143.
go back to reference Shrier I. Stretching before exercise does not reduce the risk of local muscle injury: a critical review of the clinical and basic science literature. Clin J Sports Med 1999; 9: 221–227CrossRef Shrier I. Stretching before exercise does not reduce the risk of local muscle injury: a critical review of the clinical and basic science literature. Clin J Sports Med 1999; 9: 221–227CrossRef
144.
go back to reference Pope RP, Herbert RD, Kirwan JD, et al. A randomized trial of preexercise stretching for prevention of lower-limb injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32 (2): 271–277PubMedCrossRef Pope RP, Herbert RD, Kirwan JD, et al. A randomized trial of preexercise stretching for prevention of lower-limb injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32 (2): 271–277PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
An Overview of Hip Injuries in Running
Author
Dr Scott A. Paluska
Publication date
01-11-2005
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Sports Medicine / Issue 11/2005
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Electronic ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535110-00005

Other articles of this Issue 11/2005

Sports Medicine 11/2005 Go to the issue