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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 5/2019

01-05-2019 | Metastasis | Peritoneal Surface Malignancy

Repeat Cytoreductive Surgery-Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemoperfusion is Feasible and Offers Survival Benefit in Select Patients with Peritoneal Metastases

Authors: Haroon A. Choudry, MD, Filip Bednar, MD, Yongli Shuai, MS, Heather L. Jones, MPA-C, Reetesh K. Pai, MD, James F. Pingpank, MD, Steven S. Ahrendt, MD, Matthew P. Holtzman, MD, Herbert J. Zeh, MD, David L. Bartlett, MD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 5/2019

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Abstract

Introduction

We hypothesized that repeat cytoreductive surgery-hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion (CRS-HIPEC) for peritoneal metastases (PM) may be associated with suboptimal resection, more frequent postoperative complications, and worse oncologic outcomes.

Methods

Using a prospectively maintained database, we compared clinicopathologic, perioperative, and oncologic outcome data in patients undergoing single or repeat CRS-HIPEC procedures. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to estimate survival. Multivariate analyses identified associations with perioperative and oncologic outcomes.

Results

Of the 1294 patients undergoing CRS-HIPEC procedures at our institution, only one CRS-HIPEC procedure (single HIPEC cohort) was performed in 1169 patients (90.3%), whereas 125 patients (9.7%) underwent repeat CRS-HIPEC procedures (repeat HIPEC cohort). Of the 1440 CRS-HIPEC procedures at our institution, a first CRS-HIPEC procedure was performed in 1294 patients (89.9%), whereas subsequent second, third, and fourth CRS-HIPEC procedures were performed in 125 patients (8.7%), 18 patients (1.3%), and 3 patients (0.2%), respectively. Progression-free survival (PFS) following the second CRS-HIPEC procedure was negatively impacted by shorter PFS following the first CRS-HIPEC procedure, independent of other significant variables related to the second procedure, including completeness of cytoreduction and postoperative complications. Patients undergoing multiple CRS-HIPEC procedures were not at higher risk for suboptimal resection or postoperative complications and demonstrated equivalent PFS following each successive procedure compared to the first procedure.

Conclusions

Repeat CRS-HIPEC procedures for PM were not associated with suboptimal perioperative and oncologic outcomes. Our data confirmed our ability to select patients appropriately for repeat CRS-HIPEC procedures.
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Metadata
Title
Repeat Cytoreductive Surgery-Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemoperfusion is Feasible and Offers Survival Benefit in Select Patients with Peritoneal Metastases
Authors
Haroon A. Choudry, MD
Filip Bednar, MD
Yongli Shuai, MS
Heather L. Jones, MPA-C
Reetesh K. Pai, MD
James F. Pingpank, MD
Steven S. Ahrendt, MD
Matthew P. Holtzman, MD
Herbert J. Zeh, MD
David L. Bartlett, MD
Publication date
01-05-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-019-07218-w

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