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Annals of Surgical Oncology
Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 7/2016

01-07-2016 | Gastrointestinal Oncology

Cytoreductive Surgery Combined with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy with Oxaliplatin Increases the Risk of Postoperative Hemorrhagic Complications: Analysis of Predictive Factors

Authors: Thibaut Charrier, MD, Guillaume Passot, MD, Julien Peron, MD, Christelle Maurice, MSc, Sashka Gocevska, MD, François Quénet, MD, PhD, Clarisse Eveno, MD, PhD, Marc Pocard, MD, PhD, Diane Goere, MD, PhD, Dominique Elias, MD, PhD, Pablo Ortega-Deballon, MD, PhD, Delphine Vaudoyer, MD, Eddy Cotte, MD, PhD, Olivier Glehen, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 7/2016

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Abstract

Background

Treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) using cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is recommended as curative treatment for selected patients. Modalities of HIPEC remain heterogeneous and HIPEC using oxaliplatin (HIPEC-Ox) appears to increase the risk of postoperative hemorrhagic complications (HCs).

Objective

The aim of this study was to assess the risk of HCs after CRS combined with HIPEC-Ox versus other drugs, and to determine predictive factors for HCs after HIPEC-Ox.

Methods

Data from 701 patients included in the National French Registry who were treated with CRS and HIPEC at 24 centers between 1998 and 2007 were used to evaluate the incidence of HCs following HIPEC with or without oxaliplatin. Overall, 771 patients treated with HIPEC-Ox at five French specialty centers were then analyzed to determine factors associated with the occurrence of HCs.

Results

The overall incidence of HCs was 9.8 %. When used with HIPEC, oxaliplatin significantly and independently increased the rate of HCs (15.7 vs. 2.6 % for other drugs; p = 0.004, odds ratio 32.4). Among the 771 patients who underwent HIPEC-Ox, HCs occurred in 14.3 % of patients. The only independent risk factor for HCs was an extended PC with a Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) >12 (p = 0.040).

Conclusion

HIPEC-Ox increases the risk of HCs compared with HIPEC with other drugs. The potential oncologic benefit of oxaliplatin and the risk of HCs should be considered in patients with PC who have a high PCI, as well as in at-risk patients.
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Metadata
Title
Cytoreductive Surgery Combined with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy with Oxaliplatin Increases the Risk of Postoperative Hemorrhagic Complications: Analysis of Predictive Factors
Authors
Thibaut Charrier, MD
Guillaume Passot, MD
Julien Peron, MD
Christelle Maurice, MSc
Sashka Gocevska, MD
François Quénet, MD, PhD
Clarisse Eveno, MD, PhD
Marc Pocard, MD, PhD
Diane Goere, MD, PhD
Dominique Elias, MD, PhD
Pablo Ortega-Deballon, MD, PhD
Delphine Vaudoyer, MD
Eddy Cotte, MD, PhD
Olivier Glehen, MD, PhD
Publication date
01-07-2016
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-016-5143-1

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