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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 3/2013

01-12-2013 | Translational Research and Biomarkers

Expression of GOLM1 Correlates with Prognosis in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Authors: Ming-Huang Chen, MD, PhD, Yi-Hua Jan, PhD, Peter Mu-Hsin Chang, MD, PhD, Yung-Jen Chuang, PhD, Yi-Chen Yeh, MD, Hao-Jan Lei, PhD, Michael Hsiao, PhD, Shiu-Feng Huang, PhD, Chi-Ying F. Huang, PhD, Gar-Yang Chau, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Special Issue 3/2013

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Abstract

Background

Serum Golgi membrane protein 1 (GOLM1) is a novel biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, few studies have investigated the relationship between GOLM1 protein expression and clinicopathologic features in HCC patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of GOLM1 in human HCC and its correlation with clinicopathologic parameters.

Methods

Clinicopathologic data were obtained through a detailed retrospective review of the medical records of 193 patients with HCC who had undergone surgical resection between 1990 and 2006 at the Taipei Veterans General Hospital. Another 120 HCC tissue samples provided by the Taiwan Liver Cancer Network were used as validation cohort. Immunohistochemical staining was used to determine the expression of GOLM1 in archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue specimens.

Results

GOLM1 expression was significantly higher in resected HCC tumor tissues than in corresponding normal liver tissues (p < 0.01). After a median follow-up of 51 months, multivariate analysis showed that portal vein invasion (hazard ratio [HR], 1.515; 95 % confidence interval [95 % CI], 1.008–2.277; p = 0.046) and high GOLM1 protein expression (HR, 1.696; 95 % CI, 1.160–2.479; p = 0.006) were independent prognostic factors for poor overall survival. High GOLM1 protein expression still significantly correlates with worse overall survival as well as disease-free survival in the validation cohort (p < 0.001 and p = 0.002).

Conclusions

Overexpression of GOLM1 is associated with poor prognosis in human HCC.
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Metadata
Title
Expression of GOLM1 Correlates with Prognosis in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors
Ming-Huang Chen, MD, PhD
Yi-Hua Jan, PhD
Peter Mu-Hsin Chang, MD, PhD
Yung-Jen Chuang, PhD
Yi-Chen Yeh, MD
Hao-Jan Lei, PhD
Michael Hsiao, PhD
Shiu-Feng Huang, PhD
Chi-Ying F. Huang, PhD
Gar-Yang Chau, MD, PhD
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue Special Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-013-3101-8

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