Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 9/2013

01-09-2013 | Urologic Oncology

Diagnostic Ureteroscopy Independently Correlates with Intravesical Recurrence after Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Authors: Hao Lun Luo, MD, Chih Hsiung Kang, MD, Yen Ta Chen, MD, Yao Chi Chuang, MD, Wei Ching Lee, MD, Yuan Tso Cheng, MD, Po Hui Chiang, PhD, MD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 9/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Little is known about the effects of diagnostic ureteroscopy on intravesical recurrence after nephroureterectomy.

Methods

This study was designed to determine the effect of diagnostic ureteroscopy on intravesical recurrence after nephroureterectomy. From 2004 to 2010, 446 patients underwent nephroureterectomy for upper urinary tract cancer at our tertiary medical center. We included 115 patients who underwent preoperative diagnostic ureteroscopy and 281 patients who did not. This study analyzed the impact of the reported risk factors and diagnostic ureteroscopy for intravesical recurrence after nephroureterectomy by multivariate Cox regression model.

Results

The rates of metastasis and cancer-specific mortality did not differ significantly between the two groups. Diagnostic ureteroscopy was associated with a higher incidence of intravesical recurrence in patients with (p = 0.02) and without (p = 0.016) a previous history of bladder cancer. Ureter tumor biopsy (p = 0.272) and ureter involvement (p = 0.743) were not associated with the rate of intravesical recurrence in this study. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that only bladder cancer history (p < 0.001), multifocal tumor (p = 0.05), and diagnostic ureteroscopy (p = 0.05) were independently associated with intravesical recurrence.

Conclusions

Diagnostic ureteroscopy for upper urinary tract cancer was not associated with metastasis and cancer-specific mortality. However, ureteroscopy was associated with an increased incidence of intravesical tumor recurrence. Methods of prevention should be considered to decrease intravesical recurrence and avoid repeated surgical interventions or the development of advanced bladder disease in patients at risk.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kang CH, Yu TJ, Hsieh HH, et al. The development of bladder tumors and contralateral upper urinary tract tumors after primary transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Cancer. 2003;98:1620–6.PubMedCrossRef Kang CH, Yu TJ, Hsieh HH, et al. The development of bladder tumors and contralateral upper urinary tract tumors after primary transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Cancer. 2003;98:1620–6.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ishikawa S, Abe T, Shinohara N, et al. Impact of diagnostic ureteroscopy on intravesical recurrence and survival in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. J Urol. 2010;184:883–7.PubMedCrossRef Ishikawa S, Abe T, Shinohara N, et al. Impact of diagnostic ureteroscopy on intravesical recurrence and survival in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. J Urol. 2010;184:883–7.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Nison L, Roupret M, Bozzini G, et al. The oncologic impact of a delay between diagnosis and radical nephroureterectomy due to diagnostic ureteroscopy in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas: results from a large collaborative database. World J Urol. Nison L, Roupret M, Bozzini G, et al. The oncologic impact of a delay between diagnosis and radical nephroureterectomy due to diagnostic ureteroscopy in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas: results from a large collaborative database. World J Urol.
4.
go back to reference Azemar MD, Comperat E, Richard F, Cussenot O, Rouprêt M. Bladder recurrence after surgery for upper urinary tract urothelial cell carcinoma: frequency, risk factors, and surveillance. Urol Oncol. 2011;29:130–6.PubMedCrossRef Azemar MD, Comperat E, Richard F, Cussenot O, Rouprêt M. Bladder recurrence after surgery for upper urinary tract urothelial cell carcinoma: frequency, risk factors, and surveillance. Urol Oncol. 2011;29:130–6.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Pieras E, Frontera G, Ruiz X, Vicens A, Ozonas M, Pizá P. Concomitant carcinoma in situ and tumour size are prognostic factors for bladder recurrence after nephroureterectomy for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. BJU Int. 2010;106:1319–23.PubMedCrossRef Pieras E, Frontera G, Ruiz X, Vicens A, Ozonas M, Pizá P. Concomitant carcinoma in situ and tumour size are prognostic factors for bladder recurrence after nephroureterectomy for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. BJU Int. 2010;106:1319–23.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Lughezzani G, Burger M, Margulis V, et al. Prognostic factors in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas: a comprehensive review of the current literature. Eur Urol. 2012;62:100–14.PubMedCrossRef Lughezzani G, Burger M, Margulis V, et al. Prognostic factors in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas: a comprehensive review of the current literature. Eur Urol. 2012;62:100–14.PubMedCrossRef
7.
8.
go back to reference Zigeuner RE, Hutterer G, Chromecki T, Rehak P, Langner C. Bladder tumour development after urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract is related to primary tumour location. BJU Int. 2006;98:1181–6.PubMedCrossRef Zigeuner RE, Hutterer G, Chromecki T, Rehak P, Langner C. Bladder tumour development after urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract is related to primary tumour location. BJU Int. 2006;98:1181–6.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Novara G, De Marco V, Dalpiaz O, et al. Independent predictors of metachronous bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) after nephroureterectomy for TCC of the upper urinary tract. BJU Int. 2008;101:1368–74.PubMedCrossRef Novara G, De Marco V, Dalpiaz O, et al. Independent predictors of metachronous bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) after nephroureterectomy for TCC of the upper urinary tract. BJU Int. 2008;101:1368–74.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Matsui Y, Utsunomiya N, Ichioka K, Ueda N, Yoshimura K, Terai A et al. Risk factors for subsequent development of bladder cancer after primary transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Urology. 2005;65:279–83.PubMedCrossRef Matsui Y, Utsunomiya N, Ichioka K, Ueda N, Yoshimura K, Terai A et al. Risk factors for subsequent development of bladder cancer after primary transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Urology. 2005;65:279–83.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Koga F, Nagamatsu H, Ishimaru H, Mizuo T, Yoshida K. Risk factors for the development of bladder transitional cell carcinoma following surgery for transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Urol Int. 2001;67:135–41.PubMedCrossRef Koga F, Nagamatsu H, Ishimaru H, Mizuo T, Yoshida K. Risk factors for the development of bladder transitional cell carcinoma following surgery for transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Urol Int. 2001;67:135–41.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Tsivian A, Benjamin S, Sidi AA. A sealed laparoscopic nephroureterectomy: a new technique. Eur Urol. 2007;52:1015–9.PubMedCrossRef Tsivian A, Benjamin S, Sidi AA. A sealed laparoscopic nephroureterectomy: a new technique. Eur Urol. 2007;52:1015–9.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference O’Brien T, Ray E, Singh R, et al. Prevention of bladder tumours after nephroureterectomy for primary upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: a prospective, multicentre, randomised clinical trial of a single postoperative intravesical dose of mitomycin C (the ODMIT-C Trial). Eur Urol. 2011;60:703–10.PubMedCrossRef O’Brien T, Ray E, Singh R, et al. Prevention of bladder tumours after nephroureterectomy for primary upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: a prospective, multicentre, randomised clinical trial of a single postoperative intravesical dose of mitomycin C (the ODMIT-C Trial). Eur Urol. 2011;60:703–10.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Chiang PH, Luo HL, Chen YT, Kang CH, Chuang YC, Lee WC. Is hand-assisted retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy better than transurethral bladder cuff incision-assisted nephroureterectomy? J Endourol. 2011;25:1307–13.PubMedCrossRef Chiang PH, Luo HL, Chen YT, Kang CH, Chuang YC, Lee WC. Is hand-assisted retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy better than transurethral bladder cuff incision-assisted nephroureterectomy? J Endourol. 2011;25:1307–13.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Chen GL, El-Gabry EA, Bagley DH. Surveillance of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma: the role of ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography, cytology and urinalysis. J Urol. 2000;164:1901–4.PubMedCrossRef Chen GL, El-Gabry EA, Bagley DH. Surveillance of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma: the role of ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography, cytology and urinalysis. J Urol. 2000;164:1901–4.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Daneshmand S, Quek ML, Huffman JL. Endoscopic management of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma: long-term experience. Cancer. 2003;98:55–60.PubMedCrossRef Daneshmand S, Quek ML, Huffman JL. Endoscopic management of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma: long-term experience. Cancer. 2003;98:55–60.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Brien JC, Shariat SF, Herman MP, et al. Preoperative hydronephrosis, ureteroscopic biopsy grade and urinary cytology can improve prediction of advanced upper tract urothelial carcinoma. J Urol. 2010;184:69–73.PubMedCrossRef Brien JC, Shariat SF, Herman MP, et al. Preoperative hydronephrosis, ureteroscopic biopsy grade and urinary cytology can improve prediction of advanced upper tract urothelial carcinoma. J Urol. 2010;184:69–73.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Hafner C, Knuechel R, Zanardo L, et al. Evidence for oligoclonality and tumor spread by intraluminal seeding in multifocal urothelial carcinomas of the upper and lower urinary tract. Oncogene. 2001;20:4910–5.PubMedCrossRef Hafner C, Knuechel R, Zanardo L, et al. Evidence for oligoclonality and tumor spread by intraluminal seeding in multifocal urothelial carcinomas of the upper and lower urinary tract. Oncogene. 2001;20:4910–5.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Margulis V, Shariat SF, Matin SF, et al. Outcomes of radical nephroureterectomy: a series from the Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Collaboration. Cancer. 2009;115:1224–33.PubMedCrossRef Margulis V, Shariat SF, Matin SF, et al. Outcomes of radical nephroureterectomy: a series from the Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Collaboration. Cancer. 2009;115:1224–33.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Diagnostic Ureteroscopy Independently Correlates with Intravesical Recurrence after Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors
Hao Lun Luo, MD
Chih Hsiung Kang, MD
Yen Ta Chen, MD
Yao Chi Chuang, MD
Wei Ching Lee, MD
Yuan Tso Cheng, MD
Po Hui Chiang, PhD, MD
Publication date
01-09-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 9/2013
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-013-3000-z

Other articles of this Issue 9/2013

Annals of Surgical Oncology 9/2013 Go to the issue