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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 1/2013

01-01-2013 | Gastrointestinal Oncology

Quality of Life in Patients after Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Is It Worth the Risk?

Authors: Nikolaos Tsilimparis, MD, Christina Bockelmann, MD, Wieland Raue, MD, Charalambos Menenakos, MD, Sebastian Perez, MSPH, Beate Rau, MD, PhD, Jens Hartmann, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Objective

To investigate the course of health-related quality of life (HQL) over time in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) after complete cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC).

Methods

Prospective, single-center, nonrandomized cohort study using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire.

Results

Ninety patients who underwent CRS and HIPEC for PC in our institution were enrolled in the study. Mean age was 56 years (range 27–77 years) (61 % female). Primary tumor was colorectal in 21 %, ovarian in 19 %, pseudomyxoma peritonei in 16 %, an appendix tumor in 16 %, gastric cancer in 10 %, and peritoneal mesothelioma in 13 % of cases. Mean peritoneal carcinomatosis index was 22 (range 2–39). Mean global health status score was 69 ± 25 preoperatively and 55 ± 20, 66 ± 22, 66 ± 23, 71 ± 23, and 78 ± 21 at months 1, 6, 12, 24, and 36, respectively. Physical and role function recovered significantly at 6 months and were close to baseline at the 24-month measurement. Emotional function starting from a low baseline recovered to baseline by month 12. Cognitive and social function had slow recovery on follow-up. Fatigue, diarrhea, dyspnea, and sleep disturbance were symptoms persistent at 6-month follow-up, improving later on in survivors.

Conclusions

Survivors after CRS and HIPEC have postoperative quality of life similar to preoperatively, with most of the reduced elements recovering after 6–12 months. We conclude that reduced quality of life of patients after CRS and HIPEC should not be used as an argument to deny surgical therapy to these patients.
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Metadata
Title
Quality of Life in Patients after Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Is It Worth the Risk?
Authors
Nikolaos Tsilimparis, MD
Christina Bockelmann, MD
Wieland Raue, MD
Charalambos Menenakos, MD
Sebastian Perez, MSPH
Beate Rau, MD, PhD
Jens Hartmann, MD, PhD
Publication date
01-01-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-012-2579-9

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