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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 13/2011

01-12-2011 | Gastrointestinal Oncology

Neoadjuvant Intraperitoneal and Systemic Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer Patients with Peritoneal Dissemination

Authors: Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, MD, PhD, Shuji Takiguchi, MD, PhD, Kiyokazu Nakajima, MD, PhD, Hiroshi Miyata, MD, PhD, Makoto Yamasaki, MD, PhD, Yukinori Kurokawa, MD, PhD, Kaoru Okada, MD, Masaki Mori, MD, PhD, Yuichiro Doki, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 13/2011

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Abstract

Background

The present study was designed to assess the feasibility and efficiency of intraperitoneal and intravenous neoadjuvant chemotherapy in gastric cancer patients with peritoneal dissemination.

Methods

The study subjects were 25 treatment-naïve patients with gastric cancer. Patients with positive cytology or with peritoneal carcinomatosis received neoadjuvant intraperitoneal and systemic chemotherapy (NIPS), comprising intraperitoneal (i.p.) mitomycin C (MMC) and cisplatin (CDDP), followed by two cycles of intravenous triplet chemotherapy of docetaxel, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and CDDP. Gastrectomy with lymph node dissection was performed after NIPS in patients free of peritoneal deposits, confirmed by staging laparoscopy.

Results

Seventeen patients had measurable lymph node metastases by the RECIST criteria. CT examination showed response to the treatment in ten (59%, 0 complete response, 10 partial response). Of the 25 patients, 14 (56%) showed negative results on peritoneal cytology with no macroscopic peritoneal metastasis, whereas the remaining 11 were cancer cell-positive on peritoneal cytology or macroscopic peritoneal metastasis even after NIPS. The median survival time for all 25 patients was 16.7 months. Prognosis was better in patients who showed negative cytology and disappearance of peritoneal cancer metastases after NIPS than in those with positive cytology or existing peritoneal deposits (P < 0.0001). The predominant toxicity was myelosuppression and grade 3–4 leukopenia and neutropenia occurred in 20 (80%) patients, which were manageable. No treatment-related mortality was observed during and after NIPS and surgery.

Conclusions

The results of this prospective phase II study indicated that the newly designed NIPS was highly effective and well tolerated in patients with advanced gastric cancer and peritoneal dissemination.
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Metadata
Title
Neoadjuvant Intraperitoneal and Systemic Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer Patients with Peritoneal Dissemination
Authors
Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, MD, PhD
Shuji Takiguchi, MD, PhD
Kiyokazu Nakajima, MD, PhD
Hiroshi Miyata, MD, PhD
Makoto Yamasaki, MD, PhD
Yukinori Kurokawa, MD, PhD
Kaoru Okada, MD
Masaki Mori, MD, PhD
Yuichiro Doki, MD, PhD
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 13/2011
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-011-1770-8

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