Published in:
Open Access
01-04-2009 | Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumors
Differentiating Early and Late Recurrences After Resection of HCC in Cirrhotic Patients: Implications on Surveillance, Prevention, and Treatment Strategies
Author:
Ronnie T. P. Poon, MBBS, MS, PhD, FRCS (Ed), FACS
Published in:
Annals of Surgical Oncology
|
Issue 4/2009
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Excerpt
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common human malignancies. The majority of HCCs occur in a background of cirrhosis related to hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, or alcoholism. The presence of cirrhosis has significant impact on the management of the cancer. The impairment of liver function as a result of cirrhosis restricts the treatment options, and cirrhosis is also known to predispose to multicentric hepatocarcinogenesis and increase the risk of recurrence after resection of HCC.
1 The advent of liver transplantation and radiofrequency ablation have provided better chances of curative treatment for patients with small HCC detected by screening in recent years; however, hepatic resection remains the mainstay of curative treatment for HCC associated with Child-Pugh class A cirrhosis.
2 While the perioperative safety and long-term survival of liver resection in cirrhotic liver have improved in recent years, the rate of postoperative recurrence of HCC remains high.
3 …