Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 4/2009

01-04-2009 | Melanomas

The Cost-Effectiveness of Sentinel Node Biopsy in Patients with Intermediate Thickness Primary Cutaneous Melanoma

Authors: R. L. Morton, MScMed (Clin Epi), K. Howard, PhD, J. F. Thompson, MD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 4/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The aim of this study was to determine the cost-effectiveness of wide excision (WEX) + sentinel node biopsy (SNB) compared with WEX only in patients with primary melanomas ≥1 mm in thickness.

Methods

A Markov model was populated with probabilities of disease progression and survival from the published literature. Costs were obtained from diagnostic-related group weightings and health outcomes were measured in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs).

Results

Base case analyses suggested that, over a 20–year timeframe, the mean total cost per patient receiving WEX only was AU $23,182 with 10.45 life years (LY) and 9.90 QALYs. The mean cost per patient for WEX + SNB was AU $24,045 with 10.77 LY and 10.34 QALYs. The incremental cost effectiveness ratio for WEX + SNB was AU $2,770 per LY and AU $1,983 per QALY.

Conclusion

WEX + SNB appears to offer an improvement in health outcomes (in both LYs and QALYs) with only a slight increase in cost.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Morton DL, Wen DR, Wong JH, et al. Technical details of intraoperative lymphatic mapping for early stage melanoma. Arch Surgery 1992;127:392–9. Morton DL, Wen DR, Wong JH, et al. Technical details of intraoperative lymphatic mapping for early stage melanoma. Arch Surgery 1992;127:392–9.
2.
go back to reference National Comprehensive Cancer Network. (2008) Practice guidelines in oncology. Melanoma. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc., USA, pp 1–37 National Comprehensive Cancer Network. (2008) Practice guidelines in oncology. Melanoma. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc., USA, pp 1–37
3.
go back to reference Garbe C, Hauschildb A, Volkenandtc M, et al. Evidence and interdisciplinary consense-based German guidelines: diagnosis and surveillance of melanoma. Melanoma Res 2007;17:393–9.PubMedCrossRef Garbe C, Hauschildb A, Volkenandtc M, et al. Evidence and interdisciplinary consense-based German guidelines: diagnosis and surveillance of melanoma. Melanoma Res 2007;17:393–9.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Roberts DLL, Anstey AV, Barlow RJ, et al. UK guidelines for the management of cutaneous melanoma. Br J Dermatol 2002;146:7–17.PubMedCrossRef Roberts DLL, Anstey AV, Barlow RJ, et al. UK guidelines for the management of cutaneous melanoma. Br J Dermatol 2002;146:7–17.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Australian Cancer Network. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cutaneous melanoma. In: NHMRC, editor.: Australian Cancer Network; 1999 Australian Cancer Network. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cutaneous melanoma. In: NHMRC, editor.: Australian Cancer Network; 1999
6.
go back to reference Gershenwald JE, Thompson W, Mansfield PF, et al. Multi-institutional melanoma lymphatic mapping experience: the prognostic value of sentinel lymph node status in 612 stage I or II melanoma patients. J Clin Oncol 1999;17:976–83.PubMed Gershenwald JE, Thompson W, Mansfield PF, et al. Multi-institutional melanoma lymphatic mapping experience: the prognostic value of sentinel lymph node status in 612 stage I or II melanoma patients. J Clin Oncol 1999;17:976–83.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Statius Muller MG, van Leeuwen PA, de Lange-De Klerk ES, et al. The sentinel lymph node status is an important factor for predicting clinical outcome in patients with stage I or II cutaneous melanoma. Cancer 2001;91:2401–8.PubMedCrossRef Statius Muller MG, van Leeuwen PA, de Lange-De Klerk ES, et al. The sentinel lymph node status is an important factor for predicting clinical outcome in patients with stage I or II cutaneous melanoma. Cancer 2001;91:2401–8.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Estourgie SH, Nieweg OE, Valdes Olmos RA, et al. Review and evaluation of sentinel node procedures in 250 melanoma patients with a median follow-up of 6 years. Ann Surg Oncol 2003;10:681–8.PubMedCrossRef Estourgie SH, Nieweg OE, Valdes Olmos RA, et al. Review and evaluation of sentinel node procedures in 250 melanoma patients with a median follow-up of 6 years. Ann Surg Oncol 2003;10:681–8.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Gutzmer R, Al Ghazal M, Geerlings H, et al. Sentinel node biopsy in melanoma delays recurrence but does not change melanoma-related survival: a retrospective analysis of 673 patients. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:1137–41.PubMedCrossRef Gutzmer R, Al Ghazal M, Geerlings H, et al. Sentinel node biopsy in melanoma delays recurrence but does not change melanoma-related survival: a retrospective analysis of 673 patients. Br J Dermatol 2005;153:1137–41.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Rutkowski P, Nowecki ZI, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, et al. Lymph node status and survival in cutaneous malignant melanoma-sentinel lymph node biopsy impact. Eur J Surg Oncol 2003;29:611–8.PubMedCrossRef Rutkowski P, Nowecki ZI, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, et al. Lymph node status and survival in cutaneous malignant melanoma-sentinel lymph node biopsy impact. Eur J Surg Oncol 2003;29:611–8.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Morton DL, Thompson JF, Cochran AJ, et al. Sentinel-node biopsy or nodal observation in melanoma. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1307–17.PubMedCrossRef Morton DL, Thompson JF, Cochran AJ, et al. Sentinel-node biopsy or nodal observation in melanoma. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1307–17.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Morton DL, Thompson JF, Essner R, et al. Validation of the accuracy of intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for early-stage melanoma: a multicenter trial. Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial Group. Ann Surg 1999;230:453–63.PubMedCrossRef Morton DL, Thompson JF, Essner R, et al. Validation of the accuracy of intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for early-stage melanoma: a multicenter trial. Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial Group. Ann Surg 1999;230:453–63.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Pu LL, Cruse CW, Wells KE, et al. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with melanoma of the lower extremity. Plastic Reconstr Surg 1999;104:964–9.CrossRef Pu LL, Cruse CW, Wells KE, et al. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with melanoma of the lower extremity. Plastic Reconstr Surg 1999;104:964–9.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Morton DL, Cochran AJ, Thompson JF, et al. Sentinel node biopsy for early-stage melanoma accuracy and morbidity in MSLT-I, an international multicentre trial. Ann Surg 2005; 242(3):302–11PubMed Morton DL, Cochran AJ, Thompson JF, et al. Sentinel node biopsy for early-stage melanoma accuracy and morbidity in MSLT-I, an international multicentre trial. Ann Surg 2005; 242(3):302–11PubMed
15.
go back to reference Bostick P, Essner R, Sarantou T, et al. Intraoperative lymphatic mapping for early-stage melanoma of the head and neck. Am J Surg 1997; 174:536–9 Bostick P, Essner R, Sarantou T, et al. Intraoperative lymphatic mapping for early-stage melanoma of the head and neck. Am J Surg 1997; 174:536–9
16.
go back to reference Losina E, Walensky RP, Geller A, et al. Visual Screening for malignant melanoma—a cost effectiveness analysis. Arch Dermatol 2007;143:21–8.PubMedCrossRef Losina E, Walensky RP, Geller A, et al. Visual Screening for malignant melanoma—a cost effectiveness analysis. Arch Dermatol 2007;143:21–8.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Freedberg KA, Geller AC, Miller DR, et al. Screening for malignant melanoma: A cost-effectiveness analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;41:738–45.PubMedCrossRef Freedberg KA, Geller AC, Miller DR, et al. Screening for malignant melanoma: A cost-effectiveness analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;41:738–45.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Hillner B, Kirkwood JM, Atkins M, et al. Economic analysis of adjuvant interferon alfa-2b in high-risk melanoma based on projections from Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 1684. J Clin Oncol 1997;15:2351–8.PubMed Hillner B, Kirkwood JM, Atkins M, et al. Economic analysis of adjuvant interferon alfa-2b in high-risk melanoma based on projections from Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 1684. J Clin Oncol 1997;15:2351–8.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Lafuma A, Dreno B, Delaunay M, et al. Economic analysis of adjuvant therapy with interferon alpha-2a in stage II malignant melanoma. Eur J Cancer 2001;37:369–75.PubMedCrossRef Lafuma A, Dreno B, Delaunay M, et al. Economic analysis of adjuvant therapy with interferon alpha-2a in stage II malignant melanoma. Eur J Cancer 2001;37:369–75.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Wilson LS, Reyes CM, Lu C, et al. Modelling the cost-effectiveness of sentinel lymph node mapping and adjuvant interferon treatmetn for stage II melanoma. Melanoma Res 2002;12:607–17.PubMedCrossRef Wilson LS, Reyes CM, Lu C, et al. Modelling the cost-effectiveness of sentinel lymph node mapping and adjuvant interferon treatmetn for stage II melanoma. Melanoma Res 2002;12:607–17.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Brobeil A, Cruse CW, Messina JL, et al. Cost analysis of sentinel lymph node biopsy as an alternative to elective lymph node dissection in patients with malignant melanoma. Surg Oncol Clin North Am 1999;8:435–45. Brobeil A, Cruse CW, Messina JL, et al. Cost analysis of sentinel lymph node biopsy as an alternative to elective lymph node dissection in patients with malignant melanoma. Surg Oncol Clin North Am 1999;8:435–45.
22.
go back to reference Agnese DM, Abdessalam SF, Burak WE, et al. Cost-effectiveness of sentinel node biopsy in thin melanomas. Surgery 2003;134:542–7.PubMedCrossRef Agnese DM, Abdessalam SF, Burak WE, et al. Cost-effectiveness of sentinel node biopsy in thin melanomas. Surgery 2003;134:542–7.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Briggs A, Sculpher M. An introduction to Markov modelling for economic evaluation. Pharmacoeconomics 1998;13:397–409.PubMedCrossRef Briggs A, Sculpher M. An introduction to Markov modelling for economic evaluation. Pharmacoeconomics 1998;13:397–409.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee. Guidelines for preparing submissions to the pharmaceutical benefits advisory committee (version 4.1). In: Ageing DOHA, editor: Commonwealth of Australia; 2006 Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee. Guidelines for preparing submissions to the pharmaceutical benefits advisory committee (version 4.1). In: Ageing DOHA, editor: Commonwealth of Australia; 2006
25.
go back to reference Sabel MS, Griffith KA, Arora A, et al. Inguinal node dissection for melanoma in the era of sentinel lymph node biopsy. Surgery 2007;141:728–35.PubMedCrossRef Sabel MS, Griffith KA, Arora A, et al. Inguinal node dissection for melanoma in the era of sentinel lymph node biopsy. Surgery 2007;141:728–35.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Lindner P, Doubrovsky A, Cam P. Prognostic factors after isolated limb infusion with cytotoxic agents for melanoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2002;9:127–36.PubMed Lindner P, Doubrovsky A, Cam P. Prognostic factors after isolated limb infusion with cytotoxic agents for melanoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2002;9:127–36.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Balch CM, Buzaid AC, Soong S-J, et al. Final version of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for cutaneous melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:3635–48.PubMed Balch CM, Buzaid AC, Soong S-J, et al. Final version of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for cutaneous melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:3635–48.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Australian Government. Life tables, Australia, 2003 to 2005. In: Statistics ABo, editor: Australian Government; 2006. Australian Government. Life tables, Australia, 2003 to 2005. In: Statistics ABo, editor: Australian Government; 2006.
29.
go back to reference Australian Government. Australian Refined Diagnostic Related Groups (AR-DRG). In: Ageing DoHa, editor: Commonwealth of Australia; 2006 Australian Government. Australian Refined Diagnostic Related Groups (AR-DRG). In: Ageing DoHa, editor: Commonwealth of Australia; 2006
30.
go back to reference Australian Government. Medicare Benefits Schedule. In: Ageing DoHa, editor: Commonwealth of Australia; 2007 Australian Government. Medicare Benefits Schedule. In: Ageing DoHa, editor: Commonwealth of Australia; 2007
31.
go back to reference Briggs A, Sculpher M, Claxton K. Decision modelling for health economic evaluation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2006 Briggs A, Sculpher M, Claxton K. Decision modelling for health economic evaluation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2006
32.
go back to reference Kilbridge KL, Weeks JC, Sober AJ, et al. Patient preferences for adjuvant interferon alfa-2b treatment. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:812–23.PubMed Kilbridge KL, Weeks JC, Sober AJ, et al. Patient preferences for adjuvant interferon alfa-2b treatment. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:812–23.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Mooney MM, Mettlin C, Michalek AM, et al. Life-long screening of patients with intermediate-thickness cutaneous melanoma for asymptomatic pulmonary recurrences. Cancer 1997;80:1052–64.PubMedCrossRef Mooney MM, Mettlin C, Michalek AM, et al. Life-long screening of patients with intermediate-thickness cutaneous melanoma for asymptomatic pulmonary recurrences. Cancer 1997;80:1052–64.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Chen SC, Bendeck SE, Hadley JC, et al. Can melanoma patients predict the quality of life impact of an alternate melanoma stage? 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Medical Decision Making; Atlanta, GA, USA; 2004 Chen SC, Bendeck SE, Hadley JC, et al. Can melanoma patients predict the quality of life impact of an alternate melanoma stage? 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Medical Decision Making; Atlanta, GA, USA; 2004
35.
go back to reference Hutton J, Brown R, Borowitz M. A new decision model for cost-utility comparisons of chemotherapy in recurrent metastatic breast cancer. Pharmacoeconomics 1996;9:8–22.PubMedCrossRef Hutton J, Brown R, Borowitz M. A new decision model for cost-utility comparisons of chemotherapy in recurrent metastatic breast cancer. Pharmacoeconomics 1996;9:8–22.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Jani AB, Basu A, Heimann R, et al. Sentinel lymph node versus axillary lymph node dissection for early-stage breast carcinoma a comparison using a utility-adjusted number needed to treat analysis. Cancer 2003;97:359–66.PubMedCrossRef Jani AB, Basu A, Heimann R, et al. Sentinel lymph node versus axillary lymph node dissection for early-stage breast carcinoma a comparison using a utility-adjusted number needed to treat analysis. Cancer 2003;97:359–66.PubMedCrossRef
37.
38.
go back to reference van den Hout WB, van der Linden YM, Steenland E, et al. Single- versus multiple-fraction radiotherapy in patients with painful bone metastases: cost–utility analysis based on a randomized trial. JNCI 2003; 95:222–9 van den Hout WB, van der Linden YM, Steenland E, et al. Single- versus multiple-fraction radiotherapy in patients with painful bone metastases: cost–utility analysis based on a randomized trial. JNCI 2003; 95:222–9
39.
go back to reference de Vries M, Vonkeman WG, van Ginkel RJ, et al. Morbidity after axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with cutaneous melanoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 2005;31:778–83.PubMedCrossRef de Vries M, Vonkeman WG, van Ginkel RJ, et al. Morbidity after axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with cutaneous melanoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 2005;31:778–83.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference de Vries M, Vonkeman WG, van Ginkel RJ, et al. Morbidity after inguinal sentinel lymph node biopsy and completion lymph node dissection in patients with cutaneous melanoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 2006;32:785–9.PubMedCrossRef de Vries M, Vonkeman WG, van Ginkel RJ, et al. Morbidity after inguinal sentinel lymph node biopsy and completion lymph node dissection in patients with cutaneous melanoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 2006;32:785–9.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Roaten JB, Pearlman N, Gonzalez R, et al. Identifying risk factors for complications following sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma. Arch Surg 2005;140:85–9.PubMedCrossRef Roaten JB, Pearlman N, Gonzalez R, et al. Identifying risk factors for complications following sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma. Arch Surg 2005;140:85–9.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Morton DL, Cochran AJ, Thompson JF. The rationale for sentinel-node biopsy in primary melanoma. Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2008; 5(9):510–1 Morton DL, Cochran AJ, Thompson JF. The rationale for sentinel-node biopsy in primary melanoma. Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2008; 5(9):510–1
43.
go back to reference Ranieri JM, Wagner JD, Wenck S, et al. The prognostic importance of sentinel lymph node biopsy in thin melanoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2006;13:927–32.PubMedCrossRef Ranieri JM, Wagner JD, Wenck S, et al. The prognostic importance of sentinel lymph node biopsy in thin melanoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2006;13:927–32.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Hersko DD, Robb DW, Lowy AM, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in thin melanoma patients. J Surg Oncol 2006;93:279–85.CrossRef Hersko DD, Robb DW, Lowy AM, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in thin melanoma patients. J Surg Oncol 2006;93:279–85.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Morton DL, Thompson JF, Essner R, et al. Validation of the accuracy of intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for early-stage melanoma: a multicenter trial. Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial Group. Ann Surg 1999;230:453–63.PubMedCrossRef Morton DL, Thompson JF, Essner R, et al. Validation of the accuracy of intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for early-stage melanoma: a multicenter trial. Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial Group. Ann Surg 1999;230:453–63.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Cochran AJ, Roberts A, Wen DR, et al. Update on lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in the management of patients with melanocytic tumours. Pathology 2004;36:478–84.PubMedCrossRef Cochran AJ, Roberts A, Wen DR, et al. Update on lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in the management of patients with melanocytic tumours. Pathology 2004;36:478–84.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Salkheld G, Solomon M. An economic perspective on evidence-based patient choice in surgery. Aust NZ J Surg 2003;73:427–30.CrossRef Salkheld G, Solomon M. An economic perspective on evidence-based patient choice in surgery. Aust NZ J Surg 2003;73:427–30.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Briggs A, Sculpher M, Claxton K. Decision modelling for health economic evaluation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006 Briggs A, Sculpher M, Claxton K. Decision modelling for health economic evaluation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006
49.
go back to reference Kruper LL, Spitz FR, Czerniecki BJ, et al. Predicting sentinel node status in AJCC stage I/II primary cutaneous melanoma. Cancer 2006;107(10):2436–45 Kruper LL, Spitz FR, Czerniecki BJ, et al. Predicting sentinel node status in AJCC stage I/II primary cutaneous melanoma. Cancer 2006;107(10):2436–45
50.
go back to reference Caracò C, Celentano E, Lastoria S, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy does not change melanoma-specific survival among patients with Breslow thickness greater than four millimeters. Ann Surg Oncol 2004;11:198S–202S.PubMed Caracò C, Celentano E, Lastoria S, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy does not change melanoma-specific survival among patients with Breslow thickness greater than four millimeters. Ann Surg Oncol 2004;11:198S–202S.PubMed
51.
go back to reference Sassen S, Shaw HM, Colman MH, et al. The complex relationships between sentinel node positivity, patient age, and primary tumor desmoplasia: analysis of 2303 melanoma patients treated at a single center. Ann Surg Oncol 2008;15:630–7.PubMedCrossRef Sassen S, Shaw HM, Colman MH, et al. The complex relationships between sentinel node positivity, patient age, and primary tumor desmoplasia: analysis of 2303 melanoma patients treated at a single center. Ann Surg Oncol 2008;15:630–7.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Paek SC, Griffith KA, Johnson TM, et al. The impact of factors beyond Breslow depth on predicting sentinel lymph node positivity in melanoma. Cancer 2006;109:100–8.CrossRef Paek SC, Griffith KA, Johnson TM, et al. The impact of factors beyond Breslow depth on predicting sentinel lymph node positivity in melanoma. Cancer 2006;109:100–8.CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Rousseau DL Jr, Ross MI, Johnson MM, et al. Revised American Joint Committee on Cancer staging criteria accurately predict sentinel lymph node positivity in clinically node negative melanoma patients. Ann Surg Oncol 2003;10:569–74.PubMedCrossRef Rousseau DL Jr, Ross MI, Johnson MM, et al. Revised American Joint Committee on Cancer staging criteria accurately predict sentinel lymph node positivity in clinically node negative melanoma patients. Ann Surg Oncol 2003;10:569–74.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Cost-Effectiveness of Sentinel Node Biopsy in Patients with Intermediate Thickness Primary Cutaneous Melanoma
Authors
R. L. Morton, MScMed (Clin Epi)
K. Howard, PhD
J. F. Thompson, MD
Publication date
01-04-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 4/2009
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-008-0164-z

Other articles of this Issue 4/2009

Annals of Surgical Oncology 4/2009 Go to the issue