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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 6/2007

01-06-2007 | Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas

Treatment and Outcome of 82 Patients with Angiosarcoma

Authors: John A. Abraham, MD, Francis J. Hornicek, MD, PhD, Adam M. Kaufman, BS, David C. Harmon, MD, Dempsey S. Springfield, MD, Kevin A. Raskin, MD, Henry J. Mankin, MD, David G. Kirsch, MD, PhD, Andrew E. Rosenberg, MD, G. Petur Nielsen, MD, Vikram Desphpande, MD, Herman D. Suit, MD, MSc, PhD, Thomas F. DeLaney, MD, Sam S. Yoon, MD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 6/2007

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Abstract

Background

Angiosarcomas are an uncommon type of malignancy that are generally thought to behave usually in a locally aggressive fashion; they often metastasize to distant sites.

Methods

Patients with a diagnosis of angiosarcoma treated at our institution between 1980 and 2006 were analyzed for patient demographics, tumor characteristics, multimodality treatment, and outcomes.

Results

A total of 82 patients were divided into those with primary and advanced disease. Overall, the median age was 65 (range, 22–91) years, and 44% of patients were women. Median size of tumors was 3.8 cm, and 76% of tumors were intermediate or high grade. Tumors were located throughout the body: 32 cutaneous, 22 deep soft tissues or organs, 10 radiation or lymphedema field, 8 bone, and 7 nonirradiated breast. Of 46 patients with primary disease, all patients underwent surgical resection, 67% received radiotherapy, and 27% received chemotherapy. Five-year disease-specific survival was 60%, and negative prognostic factors included intermediate or high grade, and tumors arising in a radiated or lymphedema field. Of 36 patients with advanced disease, 36% underwent a palliative operation, 78% received radiation, and 58% received chemotherapy. Median survival was just 7.3 months, and cutaneous tumors predicted a better prognosis compared with other sites.

Conclusions

Primary angiosarcomas treated with aggressive surgical resection and the addition of radiation for close margins or worrisome pathologic features can result in long-term survival in most patients. The role of adjuvant chemotherapy is unclear. Patients with advanced disease have a poor prognosis, but there can be dramatic responses to chemotherapy in a minority of patients.
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Metadata
Title
Treatment and Outcome of 82 Patients with Angiosarcoma
Authors
John A. Abraham, MD
Francis J. Hornicek, MD, PhD
Adam M. Kaufman, BS
David C. Harmon, MD
Dempsey S. Springfield, MD
Kevin A. Raskin, MD
Henry J. Mankin, MD
David G. Kirsch, MD, PhD
Andrew E. Rosenberg, MD
G. Petur Nielsen, MD
Vikram Desphpande, MD
Herman D. Suit, MD, MSc, PhD
Thomas F. DeLaney, MD
Sam S. Yoon, MD
Publication date
01-06-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 6/2007
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-006-9335-y

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