Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 1/2006

01-01-2006 | Original Article

Solitary and Multiple Isolated Metastases of Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma to the Pancreas: An Indication for Pancreatic Surgery

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2006

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Isolated pancreatic metastases (isPMs) of clear cell renal carcinoma are rare. Most of them are solitary; some are multiple. The reported rates and the clinical implications of multiple isPMs from clear cell renal cancer vary. Therefore, the available literature was analyzed to shed light on the clinical significance of these extremely rare metastatic lesions.

Methods

A literature search brought to light 236 cases of isPMs (both solitary and multiple) from renal cell carcinoma. These were analyzed.

Results

A total of 12% of the metastases were synchronous with the primary tumor, and 88% were metachronous, occurring 10.0 ± 6.5 years (mean ± SD) after nephrectomy. A predilection for a specific part of the pancreas was not identifiable. The localization of the renal cell cancer (left or right kidney) did not have any effect on the site of the metastases. Seventy-four (39%) of the metastases to the pancreas were multiple (3.2 ± 1.5). Their epidemiology did not differ from that of solitary metastatic lesions. Actuarial 3- and 5-year survival rates after radical resection were 78% and 78%, respectively, for multiple versus 75% and 64% for solitary metastases.

Conclusions

The epidemiological data do not support a direct local lymphogenous or venous spread from the primary tumor to the pancreas. They rather suggest a systemic spread. Because of the positive outcome, radical removal of both solitary and multiple metastases should be attempted in eligible patients.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Mehta N, Volpe C, Haley T, Balos L, Bradley E, Doerr R. Pancreaticoduodenectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: report of a case. Surg Today 2000;30:94–7PubMedCrossRef Mehta N, Volpe C, Haley T, Balos L, Bradley E, Doerr R. Pancreaticoduodenectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: report of a case. Surg Today 2000;30:94–7PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Marusch F, Koch A, Dietrich F, Hoschke B, Gastinger I. Singular late metastasis of renal cell carcinoma in the pancreas. An unusual pancreatic tumor. Zentralbl Chir 2001;126:391–5PubMedCrossRef Marusch F, Koch A, Dietrich F, Hoschke B, Gastinger I. Singular late metastasis of renal cell carcinoma in the pancreas. An unusual pancreatic tumor. Zentralbl Chir 2001;126:391–5PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Robbins E, Franceschi D, Barkin J. Solitary metastatic tumors to the pancreas: a case report, review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:914–5 Robbins E, Franceschi D, Barkin J. Solitary metastatic tumors to the pancreas: a case report, review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:914–5
4.
go back to reference Giulini S, Portolani N, Bonardelli S, et al. Distal pancreatic resection with splenic preservation for metastasis of renal carcinoma diagnosed 24 years later from nephrectomy. Ann Ital Chir 2003;74:93–6PubMed Giulini S, Portolani N, Bonardelli S, et al. Distal pancreatic resection with splenic preservation for metastasis of renal carcinoma diagnosed 24 years later from nephrectomy. Ann Ital Chir 2003;74:93–6PubMed
5.
go back to reference Hernandez D, Kavoussi I, Eleison L. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Urology 2003;62:551PubMedCrossRef Hernandez D, Kavoussi I, Eleison L. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Urology 2003;62:551PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Law C, Wei A, Hanna S, et al. Pancreatic resection for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: presentation, treatment and outcome. Ann Surg Oncol 2003;10:922–6PubMedCrossRef Law C, Wei A, Hanna S, et al. Pancreatic resection for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: presentation, treatment and outcome. Ann Surg Oncol 2003;10:922–6PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Nakagohri T, Konoshi M, Inoue K, Nakamura T, Kinoshita T. Partial pancreatic head resection for pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 2003;50:2236–8PubMed Nakagohri T, Konoshi M, Inoue K, Nakamura T, Kinoshita T. Partial pancreatic head resection for pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 2003;50:2236–8PubMed
8.
go back to reference Pecchi A, Cesinaro A, Torricelli P. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. A case report. Radiol Med 2003;105:386–90PubMed Pecchi A, Cesinaro A, Torricelli P. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. A case report. Radiol Med 2003;105:386–90PubMed
9.
go back to reference Uemura T, Kurita A, Nishimura R, Ishizaki M, Takashima S. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma concomitant with early gastric cancer 17 years after nephrectomy. Report of a case. Surg Today 2003;33:395–8PubMedCrossRef Uemura T, Kurita A, Nishimura R, Ishizaki M, Takashima S. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma concomitant with early gastric cancer 17 years after nephrectomy. Report of a case. Surg Today 2003;33:395–8PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Bechade D, Palazzo I, Desrame J, et al. Pancreatic metastasis of renal carcinoma: report of three cases. Rev Med Interne 2002;23:862–6PubMedCrossRef Bechade D, Palazzo I, Desrame J, et al. Pancreatic metastasis of renal carcinoma: report of three cases. Rev Med Interne 2002;23:862–6PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Chou Y, Chiou H, Hong T, et al. Solitary metastasis from renal cell carcinoma presenting as diffuse pancreatic enlargement. J Clin Ultrasound 2002;30:499–502PubMedCrossRef Chou Y, Chiou H, Hong T, et al. Solitary metastasis from renal cell carcinoma presenting as diffuse pancreatic enlargement. J Clin Ultrasound 2002;30:499–502PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Eloubeidi M, Jhala D, Chhieng D, Jhala N, Eltoum I, Wilcox C. Multiple late asymptomatic pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma: diagnosis by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy with immunocytochemical correlation. Dig Dis Sci 2002;47:1839–42PubMedCrossRef Eloubeidi M, Jhala D, Chhieng D, Jhala N, Eltoum I, Wilcox C. Multiple late asymptomatic pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma: diagnosis by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy with immunocytochemical correlation. Dig Dis Sci 2002;47:1839–42PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Hiotis S, Klimstra D, Conlon K, Brennan M. Results after pancreatic resection for metastatic lesions. Ann Surg Oncol 2002;9:675–9PubMedCrossRef Hiotis S, Klimstra D, Conlon K, Brennan M. Results after pancreatic resection for metastatic lesions. Ann Surg Oncol 2002;9:675–9PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Lisii D, Gainant A, Sautereau D, Paraf F, Maubon A. Duodenal bleeding revealing a renal cell carcinoma. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2002;26:1044–6PubMed Lisii D, Gainant A, Sautereau D, Paraf F, Maubon A. Duodenal bleeding revealing a renal cell carcinoma. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2002;26:1044–6PubMed
15.
go back to reference Peschaud F, Cheynel N, Hagry O, Tremeaux J, Rat P, Favre J. Surgical treatment of pancreatic metastases from renal carcinoma. Ann Chir 2002;127:527–31PubMedCrossRef Peschaud F, Cheynel N, Hagry O, Tremeaux J, Rat P, Favre J. Surgical treatment of pancreatic metastases from renal carcinoma. Ann Chir 2002;127:527–31PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Roviello F, Nastri G, Hako L, Marrelli D, De Stefano A, Cioppa T. Pancreatic metastasis from clear renal cell carcinoma: a clinical case. Chir Ital 2002;54:873–7PubMed Roviello F, Nastri G, Hako L, Marrelli D, De Stefano A, Cioppa T. Pancreatic metastasis from clear renal cell carcinoma: a clinical case. Chir Ital 2002;54:873–7PubMed
17.
go back to reference Yachida S, Fukushima N, Kanai Y, et al. Pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma extending into the main pancreatic duct: a case report. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2002;32:315–7PubMedCrossRef Yachida S, Fukushima N, Kanai Y, et al. Pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma extending into the main pancreatic duct: a case report. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2002;32:315–7PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Espinoza R, Rossi R, Rossi R, Rosenberg H. Metachronous pancreatic metastasis of a renal cell carcinoma: 3 new cases. Rev Med Chil 2001;129:86–90PubMed Espinoza R, Rossi R, Rossi R, Rosenberg H. Metachronous pancreatic metastasis of a renal cell carcinoma: 3 new cases. Rev Med Chil 2001;129:86–90PubMed
19.
go back to reference Faure JP, Tuech J, Richer J, Pessaux P, Arnaud J, Carretier M. Pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma: presentation, treatment and survival. J Urol 2001;165:20–2PubMedCrossRef Faure JP, Tuech J, Richer J, Pessaux P, Arnaud J, Carretier M. Pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma: presentation, treatment and survival. J Urol 2001;165:20–2PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Hashimoto M, Miura Y, Matsuda M, Watanabe G. Concomitant duodenal and pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma: report of a case. Surg Today 2001;31:180–3PubMedCrossRef Hashimoto M, Miura Y, Matsuda M, Watanabe G. Concomitant duodenal and pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma: report of a case. Surg Today 2001;31:180–3PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Ruibal Moldes M, Quintana de la Rosa J, Farina Perez L, Tardaguila F, Ortiz Rey J, Zungri Telo E. Late pancreatic metastasis from renal carcinoma. Actas Urol Esp 2001;25:122–4PubMedCrossRef Ruibal Moldes M, Quintana de la Rosa J, Farina Perez L, Tardaguila F, Ortiz Rey J, Zungri Telo E. Late pancreatic metastasis from renal carcinoma. Actas Urol Esp 2001;25:122–4PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Scatarige J, Horton K, Sheth S, Fishman E. Pancreatic parenchymal metastases: observations on helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;176:695–9PubMedCrossRef Scatarige J, Horton K, Sheth S, Fishman E. Pancreatic parenchymal metastases: observations on helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;176:695–9PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Sohn T, Yeo C, Cameron J, Nakeeb A, Lillemoe K. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas: results of surgical management. J Gastrointest Surg 2001;5:346–51PubMedCrossRef Sohn T, Yeo C, Cameron J, Nakeeb A, Lillemoe K. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas: results of surgical management. J Gastrointest Surg 2001;5:346–51PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Tada T, Kobayashi G, Noda Y, Kimura K, Ito K, Fujita N. A resected case with multiple pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 2001;98:1368–73PubMed Tada T, Kobayashi G, Noda Y, Kimura K, Ito K, Fujita N. A resected case with multiple pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 2001;98:1368–73PubMed
25.
go back to reference Fricke P, Schulz HU, Buhtz B, Lippert H. Multiple metachrone Metastasen eines Nierenzellkarzinoms im Pankreas. Fallbeschreibung und Literaturübersicht. Chirurg 2000;71:575–9CrossRef Fricke P, Schulz HU, Buhtz B, Lippert H. Multiple metachrone Metastasen eines Nierenzellkarzinoms im Pankreas. Fallbeschreibung und Literaturübersicht. Chirurg 2000;71:575–9CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Ghavamian R, Klein K, Stephens D, et al. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas: clinical and radiological features. Mayo Clin Proc 2000;75:581–5PubMedCrossRef Ghavamian R, Klein K, Stephens D, et al. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas: clinical and radiological features. Mayo Clin Proc 2000;75:581–5PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Kassabian A, Stein J, Jabbour N, et al. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas: a single institution series and review of the literature. Urology 2000;56:211–5PubMedCrossRef Kassabian A, Stein J, Jabbour N, et al. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas: a single institution series and review of the literature. Urology 2000;56:211–5PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Le Borgne J, Partensky C, Glemain P, Dupas B, de Kerviller B. Pancreaticoduodenectomy for metastatic ampullary and pancreatic tumors. Hepatogastroenterology 2000;47:540–4PubMed Le Borgne J, Partensky C, Glemain P, Dupas B, de Kerviller B. Pancreaticoduodenectomy for metastatic ampullary and pancreatic tumors. Hepatogastroenterology 2000;47:540–4PubMed
29.
go back to reference Thompson L, Heffess C. Renal cell carcinoma to the pancreas in surgical pathology material. A clinicopathological study with 21 cases with a review of the literature. Cancer 2000;89:1076–88PubMedCrossRef Thompson L, Heffess C. Renal cell carcinoma to the pancreas in surgical pathology material. A clinicopathological study with 21 cases with a review of the literature. Cancer 2000;89:1076–88PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Augustin H, Bacher H, Uggowitzer M, Ott A, Hubmer G, Mischinger H. Pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma mimicking insulinomas. BJU Int 1999;83:140–1PubMedCrossRef Augustin H, Bacher H, Uggowitzer M, Ott A, Hubmer G, Mischinger H. Pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma mimicking insulinomas. BJU Int 1999;83:140–1PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Carucci L, Siegelman E, Feldman M. Pancreatic metastasis from clear cell renal carcinoma: diagnosis with chemical shift MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1999;23:934–6PubMedCrossRef Carucci L, Siegelman E, Feldman M. Pancreatic metastasis from clear cell renal carcinoma: diagnosis with chemical shift MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1999;23:934–6PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Eriguchi N, Aoyagi S, Hara M, et al. A resected case of pancreatic metastasis from primary renal cell carcinoma. Kurume Med J 1999;46:119–22PubMedCrossRef Eriguchi N, Aoyagi S, Hara M, et al. A resected case of pancreatic metastasis from primary renal cell carcinoma. Kurume Med J 1999;46:119–22PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Ng CS, Loyer E, Iyer R, David C, DuBrow R, Charnsangavej C. Metastases to the pancreas from renal cell carcinoma: findings on three-phase contrast-enhanced helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;172:1555–9PubMedCrossRef Ng CS, Loyer E, Iyer R, David C, DuBrow R, Charnsangavej C. Metastases to the pancreas from renal cell carcinoma: findings on three-phase contrast-enhanced helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;172:1555–9PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Sugiyama M, Katsura M, Yamamoto K, et al. Pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma causing massive gastrointestinal bleeding in von Hippel-Lindau disease. Hepatogastroenterology 1999;46:1199–201PubMed Sugiyama M, Katsura M, Yamamoto K, et al. Pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma causing massive gastrointestinal bleeding in von Hippel-Lindau disease. Hepatogastroenterology 1999;46:1199–201PubMed
35.
go back to reference Yavascaoglu I, Korun N, Oktay B, Simsek U, Ozyurt M. Renal cell carcinoma with solitary synchronous pancreaticoduodenal and metachronous periprostatic metastases: report of a case. Surg Today 1999;29:364–6PubMedCrossRef Yavascaoglu I, Korun N, Oktay B, Simsek U, Ozyurt M. Renal cell carcinoma with solitary synchronous pancreaticoduodenal and metachronous periprostatic metastases: report of a case. Surg Today 1999;29:364–6PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Adem C, Chetritt J, Guymar S, et al. Pancreatic metastasis of a renal adenocarcinoma. Apropos of 2 cases. Ann Pathol 1998;18:481–3PubMed Adem C, Chetritt J, Guymar S, et al. Pancreatic metastasis of a renal adenocarcinoma. Apropos of 2 cases. Ann Pathol 1998;18:481–3PubMed
37.
go back to reference Altschuler E, Ray A. Spontaneous regression of a pancreatic metastasis of a renal cell carcinoma. Arch Fam Med 1998;7:516–7PubMedCrossRef Altschuler E, Ray A. Spontaneous regression of a pancreatic metastasis of a renal cell carcinoma. Arch Fam Med 1998;7:516–7PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Butturini G, Bassi C, Falconi M, et al. Surgical treatment of pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinomas. Dig Surg 1998;15:241–6PubMedCrossRef Butturini G, Bassi C, Falconi M, et al. Surgical treatment of pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinomas. Dig Surg 1998;15:241–6PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Gupta R, Lallu S, Delahunt B. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of metastatic clear-cell renal carcinoma presenting as a solitary mass in the head of the pancreas. Diagn Cytopathol 1998;19:194–7PubMedCrossRef Gupta R, Lallu S, Delahunt B. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of metastatic clear-cell renal carcinoma presenting as a solitary mass in the head of the pancreas. Diagn Cytopathol 1998;19:194–7PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Hashimoto M, Watanabe G, Matsuda M, Dohi T, Tsurumaru M. Management of pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma: report of four resected cases. Hepatogastroenterology 1998;45:1150–4PubMed Hashimoto M, Watanabe G, Matsuda M, Dohi T, Tsurumaru M. Management of pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma: report of four resected cases. Hepatogastroenterology 1998;45:1150–4PubMed
41.
go back to reference Jingu K, Watanabe K, Yamamoto H, et al. Surgical treatment of a solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma: report of a case. Surg Today 1998;28:91–4PubMedCrossRef Jingu K, Watanabe K, Yamamoto H, et al. Surgical treatment of a solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma: report of a case. Surg Today 1998;28:91–4PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Merkle E, Boaz T, Kolokythas O, Haaga J, Lewin J, Brambs H. Metastases to the pancreas. Br J Radiol 1998;71:1208–14PubMedCrossRef Merkle E, Boaz T, Kolokythas O, Haaga J, Lewin J, Brambs H. Metastases to the pancreas. Br J Radiol 1998;71:1208–14PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Sahin M, Foulis A, Poon F, Imrie C. Late focal pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. Dig Surg 1998;15:72–4PubMedCrossRef Sahin M, Foulis A, Poon F, Imrie C. Late focal pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. Dig Surg 1998;15:72–4PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Z’graggen K, Fernandez-del Castillo C, Rattner D, Sigala H, Warshaw A. Metastases to the pancreas and their surgical extirpation. Arch Surg 1998;133:413–7PubMedCrossRef Z’graggen K, Fernandez-del Castillo C, Rattner D, Sigala H, Warshaw A. Metastases to the pancreas and their surgical extirpation. Arch Surg 1998;133:413–7PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Chambers T, Fishman E, Hruban R. Pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma in von Hippel-Lindau disease. Clin Imaging 1997;21:40–2PubMedCrossRef Chambers T, Fishman E, Hruban R. Pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma in von Hippel-Lindau disease. Clin Imaging 1997;21:40–2PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Harrison L, Merchant N, Cohen A, Brennan M. Pancreaticoduodenectomy for nonperiampullary primary tumors. Am J Surg 1997;174:393–5PubMedCrossRef Harrison L, Merchant N, Cohen A, Brennan M. Pancreaticoduodenectomy for nonperiampullary primary tumors. Am J Surg 1997;174:393–5PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Zhao B, Kimura W, Futakawa N, Muto T, Haida K. Renal cell carcinoma of the spindle cell type with metastasis to the pancreas: a case report. Jpn J Clin Oncol 1997;27:58–61PubMedCrossRef Zhao B, Kimura W, Futakawa N, Muto T, Haida K. Renal cell carcinoma of the spindle cell type with metastasis to the pancreas: a case report. Jpn J Clin Oncol 1997;27:58–61PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Barras JP, Baer H, Stenzl A, Czerniak A. Isolated late metastasis of a renal cell cancer treated by radical distal pancreatectomy. HPB Surg 1996;10:51–3PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Barras JP, Baer H, Stenzl A, Czerniak A. Isolated late metastasis of a renal cell cancer treated by radical distal pancreatectomy. HPB Surg 1996;10:51–3PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Hirota T, Tomida T, Iwasa M, Takahashi K, Kaneda M, Tamaki H. Solitary pancreatic metastasis occurring eight years after nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. A case report and surgical review. Int J Pancreatol 1996;19:145–53PubMedCrossRef Hirota T, Tomida T, Iwasa M, Takahashi K, Kaneda M, Tamaki H. Solitary pancreatic metastasis occurring eight years after nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. A case report and surgical review. Int J Pancreatol 1996;19:145–53PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Palazzo L, Borotto E, Cellier C, et al. Endosonographic features of pancreatic metastases. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;44:433–6PubMedCrossRef Palazzo L, Borotto E, Cellier C, et al. Endosonographic features of pancreatic metastases. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;44:433–6PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Paz A, Koren R, Gal R, Wolloch Y. Late solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Isr J Med Sci 1996;32:1319–21PubMed Paz A, Koren R, Gal R, Wolloch Y. Late solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Isr J Med Sci 1996;32:1319–21PubMed
52.
go back to reference Dousset B, Andant C, Guimbaud R, et al. Late pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasonography. Surgery 1995;117:591–4PubMedCrossRef Dousset B, Andant C, Guimbaud R, et al. Late pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasonography. Surgery 1995;117:591–4PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Fabre JM, Rouanet P, Dagues F, Blanc F, Baumel H, Domergue J. Various features and surgical approach of solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 1995;21:683–6PubMedCrossRef Fabre JM, Rouanet P, Dagues F, Blanc F, Baumel H, Domergue J. Various features and surgical approach of solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 1995;21:683–6PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Onishi T, Ohishi Y, Iizuka N, et al. Clinical characteristics of 7 renal cell carcinoma patients developing a solitary pancreatic metastasis after nephrectomy. Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi 1995;86:1538–42PubMed Onishi T, Ohishi Y, Iizuka N, et al. Clinical characteristics of 7 renal cell carcinoma patients developing a solitary pancreatic metastasis after nephrectomy. Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi 1995;86:1538–42PubMed
55.
go back to reference Orita M, Morita N, Hiraoka H, Noshima S, Takaimashi T, Esato K. A case of resected pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma 14 years after radical nephrectomy. J Jpn Panc Soc 1995;10:63–8. Orita M, Morita N, Hiraoka H, Noshima S, Takaimashi T, Esato K. A case of resected pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma 14 years after radical nephrectomy. J Jpn Panc Soc 1995;10:63–8.
56.
go back to reference Takashi M, Takagi Y, Sakata T, Shimoji T, Miyake K. Surgical treatment of renal cell carcinoma metastases: prognostic significance. Int Urol Nephrol 1995;27:1–8PubMedCrossRef Takashi M, Takagi Y, Sakata T, Shimoji T, Miyake K. Surgical treatment of renal cell carcinoma metastases: prognostic significance. Int Urol Nephrol 1995;27:1–8PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Osaka Y, Kato H, Nakamura F, et al. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg 1994;27:130–4CrossRef Osaka Y, Kato H, Nakamura F, et al. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg 1994;27:130–4CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Zugel N, Leipprand F, Weckermann D, Witte J. Solitäre Pankreaskopfmetastase bei hypernephroidem Carcinom. Fortschr Med 1994;112:388–90PubMed Zugel N, Leipprand F, Weckermann D, Witte J. Solitäre Pankreaskopfmetastase bei hypernephroidem Carcinom. Fortschr Med 1994;112:388–90PubMed
59.
go back to reference Aikou S, Tokura Y, Yamafuji K, et al. A resected case of pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma presenting with acute duodenal bleeding. J Jpn Soc Clin Surg 1993;54:2666–72 Aikou S, Tokura Y, Yamafuji K, et al. A resected case of pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma presenting with acute duodenal bleeding. J Jpn Soc Clin Surg 1993;54:2666–72
60.
go back to reference Calmes J, Meyer A. Pancreatic hypernephroma manifested by a duodenal hemorrhage. Rev Med Suisse Romande 1993;113:629–31PubMed Calmes J, Meyer A. Pancreatic hypernephroma manifested by a duodenal hemorrhage. Rev Med Suisse Romande 1993;113:629–31PubMed
61.
go back to reference Ishikawa T, Horimi T, Majima K. A resected case of pancreatic tumor metastasized from renal cell carcinoma. A review of 11 cases in the Japanese and 13 cases in the foreign literature. J Jpn Soc Clin Surg 1993;51:1642–7 Ishikawa T, Horimi T, Majima K. A resected case of pancreatic tumor metastasized from renal cell carcinoma. A review of 11 cases in the Japanese and 13 cases in the foreign literature. J Jpn Soc Clin Surg 1993;51:1642–7
62.
go back to reference Kawaguchi T, Tsunoda T, Tanaka Y, et al. A case of resection of a solitary pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma occurring 5 years after nephrectomy. J Jpn Panc Soc 1993;8:189–95 Kawaguchi T, Tsunoda T, Tanaka Y, et al. A case of resection of a solitary pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma occurring 5 years after nephrectomy. J Jpn Panc Soc 1993;8:189–95
63.
go back to reference Marcote-VE, Arlandis F, Baltasar A, Martinez C, Vierna G. Synchronous pancreatic metastasis of renal carcinoma. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 1993;83:471–3 Marcote-VE, Arlandis F, Baltasar A, Martinez C, Vierna G. Synchronous pancreatic metastasis of renal carcinoma. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 1993;83:471–3
64.
go back to reference Motoyama S, Terashima H, Matsuoka T, Saito M, Abo S. A case of renal cell carcinoma metastasizing to pancreas and skin 19 years after nephrectomy. Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg 1993;26:2859–63CrossRef Motoyama S, Terashima H, Matsuoka T, Saito M, Abo S. A case of renal cell carcinoma metastasizing to pancreas and skin 19 years after nephrectomy. Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg 1993;26:2859–63CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Nan Y, Kuno N, Kurimoto K, Nakamura T, Kobayashi S. A resected case of pancreatic tumor metastasized from renal cell carcinoma diagnosed by endoscopic biopsy through the main pancreatic duct. Gastroenterol Endosc 1993;35:1380–5 Nan Y, Kuno N, Kurimoto K, Nakamura T, Kobayashi S. A resected case of pancreatic tumor metastasized from renal cell carcinoma diagnosed by endoscopic biopsy through the main pancreatic duct. Gastroenterol Endosc 1993;35:1380–5
66.
go back to reference Oda K, Itoh J, Hachisuka K, et al. Value of computer image analysis in improving ERCP images in metastatic tumor of the pancreas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993;161:885–6PubMedCrossRef Oda K, Itoh J, Hachisuka K, et al. Value of computer image analysis in improving ERCP images in metastatic tumor of the pancreas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993;161:885–6PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Reale D, Squillaci S, Guarino M, et al. Late pancreatic metastasis of renal carcinoma. Description of 2 cases and review of literature. Minerva Urol Nefrol 1993;45:183–6PubMed Reale D, Squillaci S, Guarino M, et al. Late pancreatic metastasis of renal carcinoma. Description of 2 cases and review of literature. Minerva Urol Nefrol 1993;45:183–6PubMed
68.
go back to reference Sauvanet A, Barthes T, Levy P, Flejou JF. Late pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Pancreas 1993;8:742–6PubMedCrossRef Sauvanet A, Barthes T, Levy P, Flejou JF. Late pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Pancreas 1993;8:742–6PubMedCrossRef
69.
go back to reference Takeuchi H, Konaga E, Harano M, et al. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Acta Med Okayama 1993;47:63–6PubMed Takeuchi H, Konaga E, Harano M, et al. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Acta Med Okayama 1993;47:63–6PubMed
70.
go back to reference Vergara V, Marucci M, Marcarino C, Brunello F, Capussotti L. Metastatic involvement of the pancreas from renal cell carcinoma treated by surgery. Ital J Gastroenterol 1993;25:388–90PubMed Vergara V, Marucci M, Marcarino C, Brunello F, Capussotti L. Metastatic involvement of the pancreas from renal cell carcinoma treated by surgery. Ital J Gastroenterol 1993;25:388–90PubMed
71.
go back to reference Yanagisawa T, Nakayama K, Kashiwagi M, et al. Three cases of resectable pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma. Geka Shinryo 1993;35:651–5 Yanagisawa T, Nakayama K, Kashiwagi M, et al. Three cases of resectable pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma. Geka Shinryo 1993;35:651–5
72.
go back to reference Adachi K, Murabayashi K, Hayashi J, et al. A case of metastatic thyroid and pancreatic cancer from renal cell carcinoma. Tan to Sui 1992;13:791–6. Adachi K, Murabayashi K, Hayashi J, et al. A case of metastatic thyroid and pancreatic cancer from renal cell carcinoma. Tan to Sui 1992;13:791–6.
73.
go back to reference Fujii M, Kogawa T, Matsuyama K, et al. A case of metastatic renal cell carcinoma to pancreas ten years after nephrectomy. J Kyoto Pref Univ Med 1992;101:589–96 Fujii M, Kogawa T, Matsuyama K, et al. A case of metastatic renal cell carcinoma to pancreas ten years after nephrectomy. J Kyoto Pref Univ Med 1992;101:589–96
74.
go back to reference Melo CR, Melo I, Monteiro A, de Mello E. Pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Arq Gastroenterol 1992;29:110–2PubMed Melo CR, Melo I, Monteiro A, de Mello E. Pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Arq Gastroenterol 1992;29:110–2PubMed
75.
go back to reference Nakagawa K, Tsuchiya T, Momono S, Sasaki Y, Sato T. A case of pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg 1992;25:2200–4CrossRef Nakagawa K, Tsuchiya T, Momono S, Sasaki Y, Sato T. A case of pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg 1992;25:2200–4CrossRef
76.
go back to reference Rypens F, Van Gansbeke V, Lambilliotte J, Regemorter V, Verhest A, Struyven J. Pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Br J Radiol 1992;65:547–8PubMedCrossRef Rypens F, Van Gansbeke V, Lambilliotte J, Regemorter V, Verhest A, Struyven J. Pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Br J Radiol 1992;65:547–8PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Stankard C, Karl R. The treatment of isolated pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma: a surgical review. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:1658–60PubMed Stankard C, Karl R. The treatment of isolated pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma: a surgical review. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:1658–60PubMed
78.
go back to reference Furukawa T, Hattori R, Ohtake H, et al. A resectable case of pancreatic head metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Hinyouki Geka 1991;4:111–4 Furukawa T, Hattori R, Ohtake H, et al. A resectable case of pancreatic head metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Hinyouki Geka 1991;4:111–4
79.
go back to reference Kubo K, Morita J, Mizoe J, Ogawa H, Irie G. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas 8 years following nephrectomy. Jpn J Clin Radiol 1991;36:509–12 Kubo K, Morita J, Mizoe J, Ogawa H, Irie G. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas 8 years following nephrectomy. Jpn J Clin Radiol 1991;36:509–12
80.
go back to reference Nishida O, Matsunaga Y, Dekigai H, Um S, Hsieh C, Kimura F. Three elderly cases of renal cell carcinoma with pancreatic metastasis. Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 1991;28:392–6PubMedCrossRef Nishida O, Matsunaga Y, Dekigai H, Um S, Hsieh C, Kimura F. Three elderly cases of renal cell carcinoma with pancreatic metastasis. Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 1991;28:392–6PubMedCrossRef
81.
go back to reference Oka H, Hatayama T, Taki Y, Ueyama H, Hida S, Noguchi M. A resected case of renal cell carcinoma with metastasis to pancreas. Hinyokika Kiyo 1991;37:1531–4PubMed Oka H, Hatayama T, Taki Y, Ueyama H, Hida S, Noguchi M. A resected case of renal cell carcinoma with metastasis to pancreas. Hinyokika Kiyo 1991;37:1531–4PubMed
82.
go back to reference Tabata T, Kuroda Y, Nishimatsu S, Satoh Y. A resected case of pancreatic tumor metastasized from renal cell carcinoma. J Jpn Panc Soc 1991;6:245–50 Tabata T, Kuroda Y, Nishimatsu S, Satoh Y. A resected case of pancreatic tumor metastasized from renal cell carcinoma. J Jpn Panc Soc 1991;6:245–50
83.
go back to reference Yamamoto S, Tobinaga K, Taketomi K, Kimino K, Ashizuka S, Kishikawa M. Pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma occurring 17 years after nephrectomy. J Jpn Soc Clin Surg 1991;52:3006–11 Yamamoto S, Tobinaga K, Taketomi K, Kimino K, Ashizuka S, Kishikawa M. Pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma occurring 17 years after nephrectomy. J Jpn Soc Clin Surg 1991;52:3006–11
84.
go back to reference Gohji K, Matsumoto O, Kamidono S. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Hinyokika Kiyo 1990;36:677–81PubMed Gohji K, Matsumoto O, Kamidono S. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Hinyokika Kiyo 1990;36:677–81PubMed
85.
go back to reference Terashima M, Abe H, Suga K, et al. Two cases of renal cell carcinoma metastasized to the pancreas and to the gallbladder. Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg 1990;23:1952–6CrossRef Terashima M, Abe H, Suga K, et al. Two cases of renal cell carcinoma metastasized to the pancreas and to the gallbladder. Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg 1990;23:1952–6CrossRef
86.
go back to reference Guyenne C, Rat P, Haas O, Baudet JG, Favre JP. Triple metastase pancreatique d’un cancer du rein traitee par duodenopancreatectomie subtotale. Presse Med 1989;18:231PubMed Guyenne C, Rat P, Haas O, Baudet JG, Favre JP. Triple metastase pancreatique d’un cancer du rein traitee par duodenopancreatectomie subtotale. Presse Med 1989;18:231PubMed
87.
go back to reference Iwanami M, Nakayoshi A, Yagi H, et al. A resected case of the asymptomatic pancreatic metastasis in the body and tail of the pancreas from renal cell carcinoma. J Jpn Panc Soc 1989;4:100–6 Iwanami M, Nakayoshi A, Yagi H, et al. A resected case of the asymptomatic pancreatic metastasis in the body and tail of the pancreas from renal cell carcinoma. J Jpn Panc Soc 1989;4:100–6
88.
go back to reference Roland C, van Heerden J. Nonpancreatic primary tumors with metastasis to the pancreas. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1989;168:345–7PubMed Roland C, van Heerden J. Nonpancreatic primary tumors with metastasis to the pancreas. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1989;168:345–7PubMed
89.
go back to reference Simpson NS, Mulholland C, Lioe T, Spence R. Late solitary metastatic renal carcinoma in the pancreas. Ulster Med J 1989;58:198–9PubMedPubMedCentral Simpson NS, Mulholland C, Lioe T, Spence R. Late solitary metastatic renal carcinoma in the pancreas. Ulster Med J 1989;58:198–9PubMedPubMedCentral
90.
go back to reference Strijk SP. Pancreatic metastases of renal cell carcinoma: report of two cases. Gastrointest Radiol 1989;14:123–6PubMedCrossRef Strijk SP. Pancreatic metastases of renal cell carcinoma: report of two cases. Gastrointest Radiol 1989;14:123–6PubMedCrossRef
91.
go back to reference Temellini F, Bavosi M, Lamarra M, Quagliarini P, Giuliani F. Pancreatic metastasis 25 years after nephrectomy for renal cancer. Tumori 1989;75:503–4PubMedCrossRef Temellini F, Bavosi M, Lamarra M, Quagliarini P, Giuliani F. Pancreatic metastasis 25 years after nephrectomy for renal cancer. Tumori 1989;75:503–4PubMedCrossRef
92.
go back to reference Amamiya H, Iizumi T, Yazaki T, et al. A solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Hinyouki Geka 1988;2:167–70 Amamiya H, Iizumi T, Yazaki T, et al. A solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Hinyouki Geka 1988;2:167–70
93.
go back to reference Carini M, Selli C, Barbanti G, Bianchi S, Muraro G. Pancreatic late recurrence of bilateral renal cell carcinoma after conservative surgery. Eur Urol 1988;14:258–60PubMedCrossRef Carini M, Selli C, Barbanti G, Bianchi S, Muraro G. Pancreatic late recurrence of bilateral renal cell carcinoma after conservative surgery. Eur Urol 1988;14:258–60PubMedCrossRef
94.
go back to reference Hirano M, Douden K, Bantou H, et al. Solitary pancreatic metastasis occurring 10 years after nephrectomy for carcinoma of the kidney. Tan to Sui 1988;9:233–7 Hirano M, Douden K, Bantou H, et al. Solitary pancreatic metastasis occurring 10 years after nephrectomy for carcinoma of the kidney. Tan to Sui 1988;9:233–7
95.
go back to reference Sharma SK, Kumar A, Madhusoodnan P, Banerjee C, Suri S, Dhar M. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. A rare metastatic site. Indian J Cancer 1988;25:29–32PubMed Sharma SK, Kumar A, Madhusoodnan P, Banerjee C, Suri S, Dhar M. Solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. A rare metastatic site. Indian J Cancer 1988;25:29–32PubMed
96.
go back to reference Audisio R, La Monica G. Solitary pancreatic metastasis occurring 20 years after nephrectomy for carcinoma of the kidney. Tumori 1985;71:197–200PubMedCrossRef Audisio R, La Monica G. Solitary pancreatic metastasis occurring 20 years after nephrectomy for carcinoma of the kidney. Tumori 1985;71:197–200PubMedCrossRef
97.
go back to reference Kishimoto H, Niumra Y, Okamoto K, Tsuchie K. A case of resected renal cell carcinoma with massive pancreatic metastasis. Gan No Rinsho 1985;31:91–6PubMed Kishimoto H, Niumra Y, Okamoto K, Tsuchie K. A case of resected renal cell carcinoma with massive pancreatic metastasis. Gan No Rinsho 1985;31:91–6PubMed
98.
go back to reference Py J, Arnoud J, Cinqualbre J, Adloff M, Bollack C. Les metastases pancreatiques des nephro-epitheliomes. Acta Chir Belg 1984;84:117–21PubMed Py J, Arnoud J, Cinqualbre J, Adloff M, Bollack C. Les metastases pancreatiques des nephro-epitheliomes. Acta Chir Belg 1984;84:117–21PubMed
99.
go back to reference Skaarup P, Jorgensen T, Larsen S. Asynchronous metastasizing renal cell carcinoma associated with progressive immune complex glomerulonephritis and proteinuria. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1984;18:351–6PubMedCrossRef Skaarup P, Jorgensen T, Larsen S. Asynchronous metastasizing renal cell carcinoma associated with progressive immune complex glomerulonephritis and proteinuria. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1984;18:351–6PubMedCrossRef
100.
go back to reference Weerdenburg JP, Jurgens P. Late metastases of a hypernephroma to the thyroid and pancreas. Diagn Imaging Clin Med 1984;53:269–72PubMed Weerdenburg JP, Jurgens P. Late metastases of a hypernephroma to the thyroid and pancreas. Diagn Imaging Clin Med 1984;53:269–72PubMed
101.
go back to reference Yazaki T, Ishikawa S, Ogawa Y, Takahashi S, Nemoto S, Rinsho K. Silent pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Acta Urol Jpn 1981;27:1517–22 Yazaki T, Ishikawa S, Ogawa Y, Takahashi S, Nemoto S, Rinsho K. Silent pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Acta Urol Jpn 1981;27:1517–22
102.
go back to reference Saxon A, Gottesman J, Doolas A. Bilateral hypernephroma with solitary pancreatic metastasis. J Surg Oncol 1980;13:317–22PubMedCrossRef Saxon A, Gottesman J, Doolas A. Bilateral hypernephroma with solitary pancreatic metastasis. J Surg Oncol 1980;13:317–22PubMedCrossRef
103.
go back to reference Hermanutz KD, Sonnenberg GE. Late metastasis of a hypernephroid kidney carcinoma to the pancreas with tumor invasion to the duodenum. Fortschr Rontgenstr 1977;127:595–7CrossRef Hermanutz KD, Sonnenberg GE. Late metastasis of a hypernephroid kidney carcinoma to the pancreas with tumor invasion to the duodenum. Fortschr Rontgenstr 1977;127:595–7CrossRef
104.
go back to reference Gillet M, Camelit G, Runser G, Clement D. Duodenopancreatic metastasis of kidney cancer revealed by digestive hemorrhage treated by cephalic duodeno-pancreatectomy. Chirurgie 1974;100:226–30PubMed Gillet M, Camelit G, Runser G, Clement D. Duodenopancreatic metastasis of kidney cancer revealed by digestive hemorrhage treated by cephalic duodeno-pancreatectomy. Chirurgie 1974;100:226–30PubMed
105.
go back to reference Guttman F, Ross M, Lachance C. Pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma treated by total pancreatectomy. Arch Surg 1972;105:782–4PubMedCrossRef Guttman F, Ross M, Lachance C. Pancreatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma treated by total pancreatectomy. Arch Surg 1972;105:782–4PubMedCrossRef
106.
go back to reference Marquand J, Giraud B, Maliakas S. Pancreatic metastasis revealing a kidney neoplasm. J Urol Nephrol 1971;77:595–601 Marquand J, Giraud B, Maliakas S. Pancreatic metastasis revealing a kidney neoplasm. J Urol Nephrol 1971;77:595–601
107.
go back to reference Franciosi RA, Russo J. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas thirteen years following nephrectomy. Mil Med 1969;134:200–3PubMedCrossRef Franciosi RA, Russo J. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the pancreas thirteen years following nephrectomy. Mil Med 1969;134:200–3PubMedCrossRef
108.
go back to reference Lawson L, Holt L, Rooke H. Recurrent duodenal haemorrhage from renal carcinoma. Br J Urol 1966;38:133–7PubMedCrossRef Lawson L, Holt L, Rooke H. Recurrent duodenal haemorrhage from renal carcinoma. Br J Urol 1966;38:133–7PubMedCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Jenssen E. A metastatic hypernephroma to the pancreas. Acta Chir Scand 1952;104:177–80PubMed Jenssen E. A metastatic hypernephroma to the pancreas. Acta Chir Scand 1952;104:177–80PubMed
110.
go back to reference Tuech J, Pessaux P, Chautard D, et al. Results of duodenopancreatectomy for solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 1999;6:396–8PubMedCrossRef Tuech J, Pessaux P, Chautard D, et al. Results of duodenopancreatectomy for solitary pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 1999;6:396–8PubMedCrossRef
111.
go back to reference Bechade D, Palazzo L, Fabre M, Sigsyres J. EUS-guided FNA of pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 2003;58:784–8PubMedCrossRef Bechade D, Palazzo L, Fabre M, Sigsyres J. EUS-guided FNA of pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 2003;58:784–8PubMedCrossRef
112.
go back to reference Klein K, Stephens D, Welch T. CT characteristics of metastatic disease of the pancreas. Radiographics 1998;18:369–78PubMedCrossRef Klein K, Stephens D, Welch T. CT characteristics of metastatic disease of the pancreas. Radiographics 1998;18:369–78PubMedCrossRef
113.
go back to reference Wittekind C, Klimpfinger M, Sobin LH. TNM Atlas. 5th ed. Heidelberg: Springer, 2005 Wittekind C, Klimpfinger M, Sobin LH. TNM Atlas. 5th ed. Heidelberg: Springer, 2005
115.
go back to reference Bassi C, Butturini G, Falconi M, et al. High recurrence rate after atypical resection for pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma. Br J Surg 2003;90:555–9PubMedCrossRef Bassi C, Butturini G, Falconi M, et al. High recurrence rate after atypical resection for pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma. Br J Surg 2003;90:555–9PubMedCrossRef
116.
go back to reference Nakamura E, Shimizu M, Itoh T, Manabe T. Secondary tumors of the pancreas: clinicopathological study of 103 autopsy cases of Japanese patients. Pathol Int 2001;51:686–90PubMedCrossRef Nakamura E, Shimizu M, Itoh T, Manabe T. Secondary tumors of the pancreas: clinicopathological study of 103 autopsy cases of Japanese patients. Pathol Int 2001;51:686–90PubMedCrossRef
117.
go back to reference Whittington R, Moylan D, Doblebower R, Kramer S. Pancreatic tumours in patients with previous malignancy. Clin Radiol 1982;33:297–9PubMedCrossRef Whittington R, Moylan D, Doblebower R, Kramer S. Pancreatic tumours in patients with previous malignancy. Clin Radiol 1982;33:297–9PubMedCrossRef
118.
go back to reference Wernecke K, Peters P, Galanski M. Pancreatic metastases: US evaluation. Radiology 1986;160:399–402PubMedCrossRef Wernecke K, Peters P, Galanski M. Pancreatic metastases: US evaluation. Radiology 1986;160:399–402PubMedCrossRef
119.
go back to reference Kelekis N, Semelka R, Siegelman E. MRI of pancreatic metastases from renal cancer. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1996;20:249–253PubMedCrossRef Kelekis N, Semelka R, Siegelman E. MRI of pancreatic metastases from renal cancer. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1996;20:249–253PubMedCrossRef
120.
go back to reference Biset J, Laurent F, de Verbizier G, Houang B, Constantes G, Drouillard J. Ultrasound and computed tomographic findings in pancreatic metastases. Eur J Radiol 1991;12:41–4PubMedCrossRef Biset J, Laurent F, de Verbizier G, Houang B, Constantes G, Drouillard J. Ultrasound and computed tomographic findings in pancreatic metastases. Eur J Radiol 1991;12:41–4PubMedCrossRef
121.
go back to reference Fritscher-Ravens A, Sriram P, Krause C, et al. Detection of pancreatic metastases by EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration. Gastrointest Endosc 2001;53:65–70PubMedCrossRef Fritscher-Ravens A, Sriram P, Krause C, et al. Detection of pancreatic metastases by EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration. Gastrointest Endosc 2001;53:65–70PubMedCrossRef
122.
go back to reference Wood T, DiFronzo A, Rose M, et al. Does complete resection of melanoma metastatic to solid intraabdominal organs improve survival? Ann Surg Oncol 2001;8:658–62PubMedCrossRef Wood T, DiFronzo A, Rose M, et al. Does complete resection of melanoma metastatic to solid intraabdominal organs improve survival? Ann Surg Oncol 2001;8:658–62PubMedCrossRef
123.
go back to reference Janes R, Niederhuber J, Chmiel J, et al. National patterns of care for pancreatic cancer. Results of a survey by the commission on cancer. Ann Surg 1996;223:261–72PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Janes R, Niederhuber J, Chmiel J, et al. National patterns of care for pancreatic cancer. Results of a survey by the commission on cancer. Ann Surg 1996;223:261–72PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
124.
go back to reference Shoup M, Colon K, Klimstra D, Brennan M. Is extended resection for adenocarcinoma of the body or tail of the pancreas justified? J Gastrointest Surg 2003;7:946–52PubMedCrossRef Shoup M, Colon K, Klimstra D, Brennan M. Is extended resection for adenocarcinoma of the body or tail of the pancreas justified? J Gastrointest Surg 2003;7:946–52PubMedCrossRef
125.
go back to reference Wente M, Kleeff J, Esposito I, et al. Renal cancer cell metastases in to the pancreas. A single center experience and overview of the literature. Pancreas 2005;30:218–22PubMedCrossRef Wente M, Kleeff J, Esposito I, et al. Renal cancer cell metastases in to the pancreas. A single center experience and overview of the literature. Pancreas 2005;30:218–22PubMedCrossRef
126.
go back to reference Bichsel V, Liotta L, Petricoin E. Cancer proteomics: from biomarker discovery to signal pathway profiling. Cancer J 2001;7:69–78PubMed Bichsel V, Liotta L, Petricoin E. Cancer proteomics: from biomarker discovery to signal pathway profiling. Cancer J 2001;7:69–78PubMed
127.
128.
go back to reference Ward Y, Wang W, Woodhouse E, Linnoila I, Liotta L, Kelly K. Signal pathways which promote invasion and metastasis: critical and distinct contributions of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and ral-specific guanine exchange factor pathways. Mol Cell Biol 2001;21:5958–69PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ward Y, Wang W, Woodhouse E, Linnoila I, Liotta L, Kelly K. Signal pathways which promote invasion and metastasis: critical and distinct contributions of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and ral-specific guanine exchange factor pathways. Mol Cell Biol 2001;21:5958–69PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Solitary and Multiple Isolated Metastases of Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma to the Pancreas: An Indication for Pancreatic Surgery
Publication date
01-01-2006
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2006
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2006.03.064

Other articles of this Issue 1/2006

Annals of Surgical Oncology 1/2006 Go to the issue