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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 7/2014

01-07-2014 | Breast Oncology

Results of a Surgeon-Directed Quality Improvement Project on Breast Cancer Surgery Outcomes in South-Central Ontario

Authors: Peter Lovrics, MD, Nicole Hodgson, MD, Mary Ann O’Brien, PhD, Lehana Thabane, PhD, Sylvie Cornacchi, MSc, Angela Coates, MEd, Barbara Heller, MD, Susan Reid, MD, Kenneth Sanders, MD, Marko Simunovic, MD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 7/2014

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Abstract

Background

Gaps in breast cancer (BC) surgical care have been identified. We have completed a surgeon-directed, iterative project to improve the quality of BC surgery in South-Central Ontario.

Methods

Surgeons performing BC surgery in a single Ontario health region were invited to participate. Interventions included: audit and feedback (A&F) of surgeon-selected quality indicators (QIs), workshops, and tailoring interviews. Workshops and A&F occurred yearly from 2005–2012. QIs included: preoperative imaging; preoperative core biopsy; positive margin rates; specimen orientation labeling; intraoperative specimen radiography of nonpalpable lesions; T1/T2 mastectomy rates; reoperation for positive margins; sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) rates, number of sentinel lymph nodes; and days to receive pathology report. Semistructured tailoring interviews were conducted to identify facilitators and barriers to improved quality. All results were disseminated to all surgeons performing breast surgery in the study region.

Results

Over 6 time periods, 1,828 BC charts were reviewed from 12 hospitals (8 community and 4 academic). Twenty-two to 40 participants attended each workshop. Sustained improvement in rates of positive margins, preoperative core biopsies, specimen orientation labeling, and SLNB were seen. Mastectomy rates and overall axillary staging rates did not change, whereas time to receive pathology report increased. The tailoring interviews concerning positive margins, SLNB, and reoperation for positive margins identified facilitators and barriers relevant to surgeons.

Conclusions

This surgeon-directed, regional project resulted in meaningful improvement in numerous QIs. There was consistent and sustained participation by surgeons, highlighting the importance of integrating the clinicians in a long-term, iterative quality improvement strategy in BC surgery.
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Metadata
Title
Results of a Surgeon-Directed Quality Improvement Project on Breast Cancer Surgery Outcomes in South-Central Ontario
Authors
Peter Lovrics, MD
Nicole Hodgson, MD
Mary Ann O’Brien, PhD
Lehana Thabane, PhD
Sylvie Cornacchi, MSc
Angela Coates, MEd
Barbara Heller, MD
Susan Reid, MD
Kenneth Sanders, MD
Marko Simunovic, MD
Publication date
01-07-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 7/2014
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-014-3592-y

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