Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 4/2009

01-04-2009 | Gastrointestinal Oncology

Genome-Wide Association Studies and Aggressive Surgery Toward Individualized Prevention, and Improved Local Control and Overall Survival for Gastric Cancer

Author: Dimitrios H. Roukos, MD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 4/2009

Login to get access

Excerpt

Prevention and improved treatment can dramatically improve the poor prognosis of gastric cancer. Two pivotal studies in biomedical sciences and clinical research for the identification of genetic-factors-based primary prevention and surgical treatment of stomach cancer have most recently been reported from Japan.1,2 What are the clinical implications of these studies? …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Study Group of Millennium Genome Project for Cancer, Sakamoto H, Yoshimura K, Saeki N, Katai H, Shimoda T, Matsuno Y et al. Genetic variation in PSCA is associated with susceptibility to diffuse-type gastric cancer. Nat Genet. 2008;40(6):730–40.PubMedCrossRef Study Group of Millennium Genome Project for Cancer, Sakamoto H, Yoshimura K, Saeki N, Katai H, Shimoda T, Matsuno Y et al. Genetic variation in PSCA is associated with susceptibility to diffuse-type gastric cancer. Nat Genet. 2008;40(6):730–40.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Sasako M, Sano T, Yamamoto S, Kurokawa Y, Nashimoto A, Kurita A, et al. for Japan Clinical Oncology Group. D2 lymphadenectomy alone or with para-aortic nodal dissection for gastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(5):453–62. Sasako M, Sano T, Yamamoto S, Kurokawa Y, Nashimoto A, Kurita A, et al. for Japan Clinical Oncology Group. D2 lymphadenectomy alone or with para-aortic nodal dissection for gastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(5):453–62.
3.
go back to reference Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, Thompson JN, Van de Velde CJ, Nicolson M, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:11–20.PubMedCrossRef Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, Thompson JN, Van de Velde CJ, Nicolson M, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:11–20.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Liakakos T, Roukos DH. More controversy than ever—challenges and promises towards personalized treatment of gastric cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008;15(4):956–60.PubMedCrossRef Liakakos T, Roukos DH. More controversy than ever—challenges and promises towards personalized treatment of gastric cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008;15(4):956–60.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Forman D, Pisani P. Gastric cancer in Japan—honing treatment, seeking causes. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(5):448–51.PubMedCrossRef Forman D, Pisani P. Gastric cancer in Japan—honing treatment, seeking causes. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(5):448–51.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Roukos DH. Current status and future perspectives in gastric cancer management. Cancer Treat Rev. 2000;26(4):243–55.PubMedCrossRef Roukos DH. Current status and future perspectives in gastric cancer management. Cancer Treat Rev. 2000;26(4):243–55.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Guilford P, Hopkins J, Harraway J, McLeod M, McLeod N, Harawira P, et al. E-cadherin germline mutations in familial gastric cancer. Nature. 1998;392(6674):402–5.PubMedCrossRef Guilford P, Hopkins J, Harraway J, McLeod M, McLeod N, Harawira P, et al. E-cadherin germline mutations in familial gastric cancer. Nature. 1998;392(6674):402–5.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Pharoah PD, Guilford P, Caldas C, International Gastric Cancer Linkage Consortium. Incidence of gastric cancer and breast cancer in CDH1 (E-cadherin) mutation carriers from hereditary diffuse gastric cancer families. Gastroenterology. 2001;121(6):1348–53.PubMedCrossRef Pharoah PD, Guilford P, Caldas C, International Gastric Cancer Linkage Consortium. Incidence of gastric cancer and breast cancer in CDH1 (E-cadherin) mutation carriers from hereditary diffuse gastric cancer families. Gastroenterology. 2001;121(6):1348–53.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Brooks-Wilson AR, Kaurah P, Suriano G, Leach S, Senz J, Grehan N, et al. Germline E-cadherin mutations in hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: assessment of 42 new families and review of genetic screening criteria. J Med Genet. 2004;41:508–17.PubMedCrossRef Brooks-Wilson AR, Kaurah P, Suriano G, Leach S, Senz J, Grehan N, et al. Germline E-cadherin mutations in hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: assessment of 42 new families and review of genetic screening criteria. J Med Genet. 2004;41:508–17.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Lichtenstein P, Holm NV, Verkasalo PK, Iliadou A, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M et al. Environmental and heritable factors in the causation of cancer—analyses of cohorts of twins from Sweden, Denmark, and Finland. N Engl J Med. 2000; 343(2):78–85.PubMedCrossRef Lichtenstein P, Holm NV, Verkasalo PK, Iliadou A, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M et al. Environmental and heritable factors in the causation of cancer—analyses of cohorts of twins from Sweden, Denmark, and Finland. N Engl J Med. 2000; 343(2):78–85.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Barber M, Fitzgerald RC, Caldas C. Familial gastric cancer—aetiology and pathogenesis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;20(4):721–34.PubMedCrossRef Barber M, Fitzgerald RC, Caldas C. Familial gastric cancer—aetiology and pathogenesis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;20(4):721–34.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Roukos DH, Murray S, Briasoulis E. Molecular genetic tools shape a roadmap towards a more accurate prognostic prediction and personalized management of cancer. Cancer Biol Ther 2007;6(3):308–12.PubMedCrossRef Roukos DH, Murray S, Briasoulis E. Molecular genetic tools shape a roadmap towards a more accurate prognostic prediction and personalized management of cancer. Cancer Biol Ther 2007;6(3):308–12.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Norton JA, Ham CM, Van Dam J, Jeffrey RB, Longacre TA, Huntsman DG, et al. CDH1 truncating mutations in the E-cadherin gene: an indication for total gastrectomy to treat hereditary diffuse gastric cancer. Ann Surg. 2007;245:873–9.PubMedCrossRef Norton JA, Ham CM, Van Dam J, Jeffrey RB, Longacre TA, Huntsman DG, et al. CDH1 truncating mutations in the E-cadherin gene: an indication for total gastrectomy to treat hereditary diffuse gastric cancer. Ann Surg. 2007;245:873–9.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Roukos DH, Kappas AM, Tsianos E. Role of surgery in the prophylaxis of hereditary cancer syndromes. Ann Surg Oncol. 2002;9:607–9.PubMedCrossRef Roukos DH, Kappas AM, Tsianos E. Role of surgery in the prophylaxis of hereditary cancer syndromes. Ann Surg Oncol. 2002;9:607–9.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ziogas D, Baltogiannis G, Fatouros M, Roukos DH. Identifying and preventing high-risk gastric cancer individuals with CDH1 mutations. Ann Surg. 2008;247(4):714–5.PubMedCrossRef Ziogas D, Baltogiannis G, Fatouros M, Roukos DH. Identifying and preventing high-risk gastric cancer individuals with CDH1 mutations. Ann Surg. 2008;247(4):714–5.PubMedCrossRef
16.
17.
go back to reference Lauren P. The two histological main types of gastric carcinoma: diffuse and so-called intestinal-type carcinoma. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1965;64:31–49.PubMed Lauren P. The two histological main types of gastric carcinoma: diffuse and so-called intestinal-type carcinoma. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1965;64:31–49.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Lee C, Morton CC. Structural genomic variation and personalized medicine. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(7):740–1.PubMedCrossRef Lee C, Morton CC. Structural genomic variation and personalized medicine. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(7):740–1.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Manolio TA, Brooks LD, Collins FS. A HapMap harvest of insights into the genetics of common disease. J Clin Invest. 2008;118:1590–605.PubMedCrossRef Manolio TA, Brooks LD, Collins FS. A HapMap harvest of insights into the genetics of common disease. J Clin Invest. 2008;118:1590–605.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Hunter DJ, Khoury MJ, Drazen JM. Letting the genome out of the bottle-will we get our wish?. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(2):105–7.PubMedCrossRef Hunter DJ, Khoury MJ, Drazen JM. Letting the genome out of the bottle-will we get our wish?. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(2):105–7.PubMedCrossRef
21.
22.
go back to reference Punglia RS, Morrow M, Winer EP, Harris JR. Local therapy and survival in breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:2399–40.PubMedCrossRef Punglia RS, Morrow M, Winer EP, Harris JR. Local therapy and survival in breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:2399–40.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Sakuramoto S, Sasako M, Yamaguchi T, Kinoshita T, Fujii M, Nashimoto A, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer with S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:1810–20.PubMedCrossRef Sakuramoto S, Sasako M, Yamaguchi T, Kinoshita T, Fujii M, Nashimoto A, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer with S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:1810–20.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Macdonald JS, Smalley SR, Benedetti J, Hundahl SA, Estes NC, Stemmermann GN, et al. Chemoradiotherapy after surgery compared with surgery alone for adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:725–30.PubMedCrossRef Macdonald JS, Smalley SR, Benedetti J, Hundahl SA, Estes NC, Stemmermann GN, et al. Chemoradiotherapy after surgery compared with surgery alone for adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:725–30.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Roukos DH, Lykoudis E, Liakakos T. Genomics and challenges toward personalized breast cancer local control. J Clin Oncol 2008;26(16):4360–1.PubMedCrossRef Roukos DH, Lykoudis E, Liakakos T. Genomics and challenges toward personalized breast cancer local control. J Clin Oncol 2008;26(16):4360–1.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Roukos DH. Assessing both genetic variation (SNPs/CNVs) and gene-environment interactions may lead to personalized gastric cancer prevention. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2009;9(1):1–6.PubMedCrossRef Roukos DH. Assessing both genetic variation (SNPs/CNVs) and gene-environment interactions may lead to personalized gastric cancer prevention. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2009;9(1):1–6.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Roukos DH. Innovative genomic-based model for personalized treatment of gastric cancer: integrating current standards and new technologies. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2008;8(1):29–39.PubMedCrossRef Roukos DH. Innovative genomic-based model for personalized treatment of gastric cancer: integrating current standards and new technologies. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2008;8(1):29–39.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Roukos DH. Genetics and genome-wide association studies: surgery-guided algorithm and promise for future breast cancer personalized surgery. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2008;8(5):587–97.PubMedCrossRef Roukos DH. Genetics and genome-wide association studies: surgery-guided algorithm and promise for future breast cancer personalized surgery. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2008;8(5):587–97.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Genome-Wide Association Studies and Aggressive Surgery Toward Individualized Prevention, and Improved Local Control and Overall Survival for Gastric Cancer
Author
Dimitrios H. Roukos, MD
Publication date
01-04-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 4/2009
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-009-0317-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2009

Annals of Surgical Oncology 4/2009 Go to the issue