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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 11/2006

01-11-2006

Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation of Pulmonary Metastases from Colorectal Carcinoma: Prognostic Determinants for Survival

Authors: Tristan D. Yan, BSc (Med), MBBS, Julie King, MPH, Adrian Sjarif, MBBS, Derek Glenn, FRACR, Karin Steinke, MD, David L. Morris, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 11/2006

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Abstract

Background

Preliminary results have shown that percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) may play a useful role in patients with inoperable lung tumors. This series evaluated the prognostic features for survival in nonsurgical candidates who underwent percutaneous RFA of pulmonary metastases from colorectal carcinoma.

Methods

Fifty-five patients not suitable for surgery underwent percutaneous RFA for colorectal pulmonary metastases. All clinical and treatment-related data were collected prospectively. The primary end point of the study was overall survival, defined from the time of RFA intervention. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify statistically significant prognostic parameters for overall survival.

Results

The overall median survival was 33 months (range, 4–40 months), with actuarial 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival of 85%, 64%, and 46%, respectively. Univariate analysis demonstrated that largest size of lung metastasis (P < .001), location of lung metastases (P = .032), and repeat percutaneous RFA for pulmonary recurrence (P = .024) were statistically significant for overall survival. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that largest size of lung metastasis >3 cm was independently associated with a reduced overall survival (P = .003).

Conclusions

Percutaneous lung RFA may play a useful role in nonsurgical candidates with colorectal pulmonary metastases. However, the survival benefit of this interventional procedure for patients with a pulmonary metastasis >3 cm was limited.
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Metadata
Title
Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation of Pulmonary Metastases from Colorectal Carcinoma: Prognostic Determinants for Survival
Authors
Tristan D. Yan, BSc (Med), MBBS
Julie King, MPH
Adrian Sjarif, MBBS
Derek Glenn, FRACR
Karin Steinke, MD
David L. Morris, MD, PhD
Publication date
01-11-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 11/2006
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-006-9101-1

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