Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Addiction Science & Clinical Practice 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Letter to the Editor

Frequency and associated risk factors of non-fatal overdose reported by pregnant women with opioid use disorder

Authors: Sarah M. Bagley, Howard Cabral, Kelley Saia, Alyssa Brown, Christine Lloyd-Travaglini, Alexander Y. Walley, Ruth Rose-Jacobs

Published in: Addiction Science & Clinical Practice | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Little is known about opioid overdose or naloxone access among pregnant women.

Objectives

The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of non-fatal overdose, risk factors for overdose, and naloxone access among third trimester women in treatment for opioid use disorder.

Methods

We collected baseline data from a case management parental-support intervention study. To explore the association of variables with past year overdose, we used Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Chi square or Fisher’s exact tests.

Results

Among 99 participants, 14% (95% CI 7–21%) reported past year overdose and 67% (95% CI 57–76%) had received overdose education and a naloxone kit. Younger age was the only variable associated with past year overdose.

Conclusions

In this sample, past year non-fatal overdose was common, younger age was a risk factor, and most participants had received a naloxone kit. Further work is needed to understand whether younger age is a risk factor in the general population of pregnant women with opioid use disorder and to identify other potential risk factors for overdose in this population.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Department of Health and Human Services. (2015). Opioid abuse in the U.S. and HHS actions to address opioid-drug related overdoses and deaths. Department of Health and Human Services. (2015). Opioid abuse in the U.S. and HHS actions to address opioid-drug related overdoses and deaths.
5.
go back to reference Haight SC, Ko JY, Tong VT, Bohm MK, Callaghan WM. Opioid use disorder documented at delivery hospitalization—United States, 1999–2014. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(31):845.CrossRef Haight SC, Ko JY, Tong VT, Bohm MK, Callaghan WM. Opioid use disorder documented at delivery hospitalization—United States, 1999–2014. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(31):845.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Mack KA, Jones CM, Paulozzi LJ. Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers and other drugs among women—United States, 1999–2010. MMWR. 2013;62(26):537–42. Mack KA, Jones CM, Paulozzi LJ. Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers and other drugs among women—United States, 1999–2010. MMWR. 2013;62(26):537–42.
Metadata
Title
Frequency and associated risk factors of non-fatal overdose reported by pregnant women with opioid use disorder
Authors
Sarah M. Bagley
Howard Cabral
Kelley Saia
Alyssa Brown
Christine Lloyd-Travaglini
Alexander Y. Walley
Ruth Rose-Jacobs
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1940-0640
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-018-0126-0

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

Addiction Science & Clinical Practice 1/2018 Go to the issue