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Published in: Systematic Reviews 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Polysomnography | Protocol

Economic evaluation of diagnostic sleep studies for obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review protocol

Authors: Andrea N. Natsky, Andrew Vakulin, Ching Li Chai Coetzer, R. D. McEvoy, Robert J. Adams, Billingsley Kaambwa

Published in: Systematic Reviews | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a significant public health problem affecting a large proportion of the population and is associated with adverse health consequences and a substantial economic burden. Despite the existence of effective treatment, undiagnosed OSA remains a challenge. The gold standard diagnostic tool is polysomnography (PSG), yet the test is expensive, labour intensive and time-consuming. Home-based, limited channel sleep study testing (levels 3 and 4) can advance and widen access to diagnostic services. This systematic review aims to summarise available evidence regarding the cost-effectiveness of limited channel tests compared to laboratory and home PSG in diagnosing OSA.

Methods

Eligible studies will be identified using a comprehensive strategy across the following databases from inception onwards: MEDLINE, PsychINFO, SCOPUS, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Emcare and Web of Science Core Collection and ProQuest databases. The search will include a full economic evaluation (i.e. cost-effectiveness, cost-utility, cost-benefit, cost-consequences and cost-minimisation analysis) that assesses limited channel tests and PSG. Two reviewers will screen, extract data for included studies and critically appraise the articles for bias and quality. Meta-analyses will be conducted if aggregation of outcomes can be performed. Qualitative synthesis using a dominance ranking matrix will be performed for heterogeneous data.

Discussion

This systematic review protocol uses a rigorous, reproducible and transparent methodology and eligibility criteria to provide the current evidence relating to the clinical and economic impact of limited channel and full PSG OSA diagnostic tests. Evidence will be examined using standardised tools specific for economic evaluation studies.

Trial registration

PROSPERO (CRD42020150130)

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
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Metadata
Title
Economic evaluation of diagnostic sleep studies for obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review protocol
Authors
Andrea N. Natsky
Andrew Vakulin
Ching Li Chai Coetzer
R. D. McEvoy
Robert J. Adams
Billingsley Kaambwa
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Polysomnography
Published in
Systematic Reviews / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 2046-4053
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01651-3

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