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Published in: Systematic Reviews 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Protocol

Joint distraction for knee osteoarthritis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: En Lin Goh, Winston Choong Ngan Lou, Swathikan Chidambaram, Shaocheng Ma

Published in: Systematic Reviews | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that is highly prevalent worldwide. Knee osteoarthritis is the most common form of osteoarthritis and is a major cause of pain and disability. However, there remains a lack of treatments available that have demonstrated effectiveness in stopping or reversing the degenerative process. Joint distraction has emerged as a viable alternative in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis to delay the need for knee arthroplasty.

Methods

An electronic search will be conducted on MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane and EBSCO databases. Clinical studies investigating joint distraction for knee osteoarthritis, which reported clinical or structural outcomes including ∆WOMAC index, ∆VAS pain score and ∆joint space width will be included. Risk of bias will be assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies and Cochrane Collaboration tool for randomised controlled trials. Quality of studies will be assessed using the modified Coleman methodology score.

Discussion

This systematic review will summarise the short- and long-term clinical and structural outcomes following joint distraction for knee osteoarthritis. The findings from this review will establish the quality of currently available evidence, which will determine the need for further studies to establish the true effect size of this procedure.

Systematic review registration

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Metadata
Title
Joint distraction for knee osteoarthritis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors
En Lin Goh
Winston Choong Ngan Lou
Swathikan Chidambaram
Shaocheng Ma
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Systematic Reviews / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 2046-4053
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0837-z

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