Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Annals of Intensive Care 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Review

Sleeping on a problem: the impact of sleep disturbance on intensive care patients - a clinical review

Authors: Lori J Delaney, Frank Van Haren, Violeta Lopez

Published in: Annals of Intensive Care | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Sleep disturbance is commonly encountered amongst intensive care patients and has significant psychophysiological effects, which protract recovery and increases mortality. Bio-physiological monitoring of intensive care patients reveal alterations in sleep architecture, with reduced sleep quality and continuity. The etiological causes of sleep disturbance are considered to be multifactorial, although environmental stressors namely, noise, light and clinical care interactions have been frequently cited in both subjective and objective studies. As a result, interventions are targeted towards modifiable factors to ameliorate their impact. This paper reviews normal sleep physiology and the impact that sleep disturbance has on patient psychophysiological recovery, and the contribution that the clinical environment has on intensive care patients’ sleep.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Tranmer JM. The sleep experience of medical and surgical patients. Clin Nurs Res. 2003;12(2):159–73. doi:10.1177/1054773803251163.CrossRefPubMed Tranmer JM. The sleep experience of medical and surgical patients. Clin Nurs Res. 2003;12(2):159–73. doi:10.1177/1054773803251163.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Friese RS, Diaz-Arrastia R, McBride D, Frankel H, Gentilello LM. Quality and quantity of sleep in the surgical intensive care unit; are our patients sleeping? J Trauma. 2007;63:1210–4. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31815b83d7.CrossRefPubMed Friese RS, Diaz-Arrastia R, McBride D, Frankel H, Gentilello LM. Quality and quantity of sleep in the surgical intensive care unit; are our patients sleeping? J Trauma. 2007;63:1210–4. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31815b83d7.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Geyer JD, Dillard S, Carney PR, Thai Y, Talathi S. Chapter 5 sleep and normal human physiology. In: Carney PR, Berry RB, Geyer D, editors. Clinical sleep disorders. 2Edthth ed. Philadelphia: LWW-Wolters Kluwer; 2012. Geyer JD, Dillard S, Carney PR, Thai Y, Talathi S. Chapter 5 sleep and normal human physiology. In: Carney PR, Berry RB, Geyer D, editors. Clinical sleep disorders. 2Edthth ed. Philadelphia: LWW-Wolters Kluwer; 2012.
4.
go back to reference Carskadon M, Dement W. Normal human sleep: an overview. In: Kryger MR, editor. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2005. p. 13–23.CrossRef Carskadon M, Dement W. Normal human sleep: an overview. In: Kryger MR, editor. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2005. p. 13–23.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Weinhouse GL, Schwab RJ. Sleep in the critically ill patient. Sleep. 2006;29:707–15.PubMed Weinhouse GL, Schwab RJ. Sleep in the critically ill patient. Sleep. 2006;29:707–15.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Berry RB. Fundamentals of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: Elsevier-Saunders; 2012. Berry RB. Fundamentals of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: Elsevier-Saunders; 2012.
7.
go back to reference Honkus V. Sleep deprivation in critical care. J Crit Care Nur. 2003;26(3):179–91.CrossRef Honkus V. Sleep deprivation in critical care. J Crit Care Nur. 2003;26(3):179–91.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Nicolas A, Aizpitarte E, Iruarrizaga A, Vazquez M, Margall A, Asiain C. Perception of night-time sleep by surgical patients in an intensive care unit. Nur Crit Care. 2008;13(1):25–33.CrossRef Nicolas A, Aizpitarte E, Iruarrizaga A, Vazquez M, Margall A, Asiain C. Perception of night-time sleep by surgical patients in an intensive care unit. Nur Crit Care. 2008;13(1):25–33.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Karachman S, D’Alonzo G, Criner G. Sleep in the intensive care unit. Chest. 1995;107:1713–9.CrossRef Karachman S, D’Alonzo G, Criner G. Sleep in the intensive care unit. Chest. 1995;107:1713–9.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Chuman M. The neurological basis of sleep. Heart Lung. 1983;12:177–81.PubMed Chuman M. The neurological basis of sleep. Heart Lung. 1983;12:177–81.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Solms M. Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms. Behav Brain Sci. 2000;3(6):843–50.CrossRef Solms M. Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms. Behav Brain Sci. 2000;3(6):843–50.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Nielsen TA. A review of mentation in REM and NREM sleep: “covert” REM sleep as a possible reconciliation of two opposing models. Behav Brain Sci. 2000;23(6):851–66.CrossRefPubMed Nielsen TA. A review of mentation in REM and NREM sleep: “covert” REM sleep as a possible reconciliation of two opposing models. Behav Brain Sci. 2000;23(6):851–66.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Manni R. Rapid eye movement sleep, non-rapid eye movement sleep, dreams, and hallucinations. Currpsychiat rep. 2005;7(3):196–200. Manni R. Rapid eye movement sleep, non-rapid eye movement sleep, dreams, and hallucinations. Currpsychiat rep. 2005;7(3):196–200.
14.
go back to reference Elliott R, McKinley S, Cistulli P, Fien M. Characterisation of sleep in intensive care using 24 hour polysomnography: an observational study. Crit Care. 2013;17:R46.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Elliott R, McKinley S, Cistulli P, Fien M. Characterisation of sleep in intensive care using 24 hour polysomnography: an observational study. Crit Care. 2013;17:R46.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
15.
go back to reference Gabor JY, Cooper AB, Crombach SA, Lee B, Kaikar N, Bettger HE, et al. Contribution of the intensive care unit environment to sleep disruption in mechanically ventilated patients and healthy subjects. Am J Resp Crit Care Med. 2003;167:708–15.CrossRefPubMed Gabor JY, Cooper AB, Crombach SA, Lee B, Kaikar N, Bettger HE, et al. Contribution of the intensive care unit environment to sleep disruption in mechanically ventilated patients and healthy subjects. Am J Resp Crit Care Med. 2003;167:708–15.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Freedman NS, Gazendam J, Levan L, Pack AI, Schwab RJ. Abnormal sleep/wake cycles and the effect of environmental noise on sleep disruption in the intensive care unit. Am J Resp Crit Care Med. 2001;163:451–7.CrossRefPubMed Freedman NS, Gazendam J, Levan L, Pack AI, Schwab RJ. Abnormal sleep/wake cycles and the effect of environmental noise on sleep disruption in the intensive care unit. Am J Resp Crit Care Med. 2001;163:451–7.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Bourne RS, Minelli C, Mills GH, Kandler R. Clinical review: sleep measurement in critical care patients: research and clinical implications. Crit Care. 2007;11:226.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Bourne RS, Minelli C, Mills GH, Kandler R. Clinical review: sleep measurement in critical care patients: research and clinical implications. Crit Care. 2007;11:226.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
18.
go back to reference Richards KC, Bairnsfather L. A description of night sleep patterns in the critical care. Heart Lung. 1988;17:35–42.PubMed Richards KC, Bairnsfather L. A description of night sleep patterns in the critical care. Heart Lung. 1988;17:35–42.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Aurell J, Elmqvist D. Sleep in the surgical intensive care unit: continuous polygraphic recording of sleep in patients receiving postoperative care. Brit J Med. 1985;290:1029–32.CrossRef Aurell J, Elmqvist D. Sleep in the surgical intensive care unit: continuous polygraphic recording of sleep in patients receiving postoperative care. Brit J Med. 1985;290:1029–32.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Bihari S, McEvoy RD, Matheson E, Kim SW, Woodman RJ, Bersten AD. Factors affecting sleep quality of patients in intensive care unit. J Clin Sleep Med. 2012;8(3):301–7.PubMedCentralPubMed Bihari S, McEvoy RD, Matheson E, Kim SW, Woodman RJ, Bersten AD. Factors affecting sleep quality of patients in intensive care unit. J Clin Sleep Med. 2012;8(3):301–7.PubMedCentralPubMed
21.
go back to reference Kelly MA, McKinley SM. Patients’ recovery after critical illness at early follow-up. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(5–6):691–700.CrossRefPubMed Kelly MA, McKinley SM. Patients’ recovery after critical illness at early follow-up. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(5–6):691–700.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Parathasarathy S, Tobin MJ. Sleep in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30(2):197–206.CrossRef Parathasarathy S, Tobin MJ. Sleep in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30(2):197–206.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Alvarez GG, Ayas NT. The impact of daily sleep duration on health: a review of the literature. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004;19(2):55–9. doi:10.1111/j.0889-7204.2004.02422.x.CrossRef Alvarez GG, Ayas NT. The impact of daily sleep duration on health: a review of the literature. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004;19(2):55–9. doi:10.1111/j.0889-7204.2004.02422.x.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Doraciak Y. Aspects of sleep. Nurs Times. 1990;86:38–40. Doraciak Y. Aspects of sleep. Nurs Times. 1990;86:38–40.
26.
go back to reference Vgontzas AN, Zoumakis E, Bixler EO, Lim HM, Follett H, Kales A, et al. Adverse effects of modest sleep restriction on sleepiness, performance, and inflammatory cytokines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(5):2119–26.CrossRefPubMed Vgontzas AN, Zoumakis E, Bixler EO, Lim HM, Follett H, Kales A, et al. Adverse effects of modest sleep restriction on sleepiness, performance, and inflammatory cytokines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(5):2119–26.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Fiese RS, Bruns B, Sinton CM. Sleep deprivation after septic insult increases mortality independent of age. J Trauma. 2009;66(1):50–4.CrossRef Fiese RS, Bruns B, Sinton CM. Sleep deprivation after septic insult increases mortality independent of age. J Trauma. 2009;66(1):50–4.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Maragno-Correa JM, Patti CL, Zanin KA, Wuo-Silva R, Frussa-Filho R. Sleep deprivation increases mortality in female mice bearing Ehrlich AsciticTumor. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2013;20(3):134–40.CrossRefPubMed Maragno-Correa JM, Patti CL, Zanin KA, Wuo-Silva R, Frussa-Filho R. Sleep deprivation increases mortality in female mice bearing Ehrlich AsciticTumor. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2013;20(3):134–40.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference White DP, Douglas NJ, Pick CK. Sleep deprivation and the control of ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983;128(6):984–6.PubMed White DP, Douglas NJ, Pick CK. Sleep deprivation and the control of ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983;128(6):984–6.PubMed
30.
go back to reference Phillips BA, Cooper KR, Burke TV. The effect of sleep loss on breathing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest. 1987;91(1):29–32.CrossRefPubMed Phillips BA, Cooper KR, Burke TV. The effect of sleep loss on breathing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest. 1987;91(1):29–32.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Chen HI, Tang YR. Sleep loss impairs inspiratory muscle endurance. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989;128(6):907–9.CrossRef Chen HI, Tang YR. Sleep loss impairs inspiratory muscle endurance. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989;128(6):907–9.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Mullintong JM, Haack M, Toth M, Serrador J, Meier-Evert H. Cardiovascular, inflammatory and metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;51(4):294–302.CrossRef Mullintong JM, Haack M, Toth M, Serrador J, Meier-Evert H. Cardiovascular, inflammatory and metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;51(4):294–302.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Ogawa YI, Kanbagasji T, Saito Y, Takahashi Y, Kitajima T, Takahashi K, et al. Total sleep deprivation elevates blood pressure through arterial baroreflex resetting: a study with microneurographic technique. Sleep. 2003;26(8):986–9.PubMed Ogawa YI, Kanbagasji T, Saito Y, Takahashi Y, Kitajima T, Takahashi K, et al. Total sleep deprivation elevates blood pressure through arterial baroreflex resetting: a study with microneurographic technique. Sleep. 2003;26(8):986–9.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Tochikubo O, Ikeda A, Miyajima E, Ishii M. Effects of insufficient sleep on blood pressure monitored by a new multibiomedical recorder. Hypertension. 1996;27:1318–24.CrossRefPubMed Tochikubo O, Ikeda A, Miyajima E, Ishii M. Effects of insufficient sleep on blood pressure monitored by a new multibiomedical recorder. Hypertension. 1996;27:1318–24.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Born L, Besedocsky T, Lange J. Sleep and immune function. Eur J Physiol. 2012;463:121–37.CrossRef Born L, Besedocsky T, Lange J. Sleep and immune function. Eur J Physiol. 2012;463:121–37.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Benedict C, Dimitrov S, Marshall L, Born J. Sleep enhances serum interleukin-7 concentrations in human. Brain Behav Immun. 2007;4(12):1058–198.CrossRef Benedict C, Dimitrov S, Marshall L, Born J. Sleep enhances serum interleukin-7 concentrations in human. Brain Behav Immun. 2007;4(12):1058–198.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Krueger JM, Obal FJ, Fang J, Kubota T, Taishi P. The role of cytokines in physiological sleep regulation. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2001;933:211–21.CrossRefPubMed Krueger JM, Obal FJ, Fang J, Kubota T, Taishi P. The role of cytokines in physiological sleep regulation. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2001;933:211–21.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Olivadoti MD, Opp MR. Effects of i.c.v administration of interleukin-1 on sleep and body temperature of interleukin-6-deficient mice. Neuroscience. 2008;153:338–48.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Olivadoti MD, Opp MR. Effects of i.c.v administration of interleukin-1 on sleep and body temperature of interleukin-6-deficient mice. Neuroscience. 2008;153:338–48.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
41.
go back to reference Irwinn M, Mascovich A, Gillin JC, Willoughby R, Pike J, Smith TL. Partial sleep deprivation reduces natural killer cell activity in humans. Psychosom Med. 1994;56(6):493–8.CrossRef Irwinn M, Mascovich A, Gillin JC, Willoughby R, Pike J, Smith TL. Partial sleep deprivation reduces natural killer cell activity in humans. Psychosom Med. 1994;56(6):493–8.CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Dinges DF, Douglas SD, Zaugg L, Campbell DE, McMann JM, Whitehouse WG, et al. Leucocytosis and natural killer cell function parallel neurobehaviorial fatigue induced by 64 hours of sleep deprivation. J Clin Invest. 1994;93(5):1930–9.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Dinges DF, Douglas SD, Zaugg L, Campbell DE, McMann JM, Whitehouse WG, et al. Leucocytosis and natural killer cell function parallel neurobehaviorial fatigue induced by 64 hours of sleep deprivation. J Clin Invest. 1994;93(5):1930–9.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
43.
go back to reference Wang J, Greenberg H. Sleep and the ICU. Open Crit Care Med J. 2013;6(S1:M6):80–7.CrossRef Wang J, Greenberg H. Sleep and the ICU. Open Crit Care Med J. 2013;6(S1:M6):80–7.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Speigel K, Knutson K, Leproult R, Tasali E, Van Cauter E. Sleep loss: a novel risk factor for insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. J App Phys. 2005;99:2008–17. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00660.2005.CrossRef Speigel K, Knutson K, Leproult R, Tasali E, Van Cauter E. Sleep loss: a novel risk factor for insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. J App Phys. 2005;99:2008–17. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00660.2005.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Donga E, Van Dijik M, Van Dijik JG, Biermasz NR, Lammers G-J, van Kralingen KW, et al. A single night partial sleep deprivation induces insulin resistance in multiple metabolic pathways in healthy subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(6):2963–8.CrossRefPubMed Donga E, Van Dijik M, Van Dijik JG, Biermasz NR, Lammers G-J, van Kralingen KW, et al. A single night partial sleep deprivation induces insulin resistance in multiple metabolic pathways in healthy subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(6):2963–8.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Van den Berghe GR, Wouters P. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(9):1359–67.CrossRefPubMed Van den Berghe GR, Wouters P. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(9):1359–67.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Gordon S, Francis J, May L, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA. 2001;286(21):2703–10.CrossRefPubMed Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Gordon S, Francis J, May L, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA. 2001;286(21):2703–10.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Dubois MJ, Bergeron N, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y. Delirium in an intensive care unit: a study of risk factors. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27(8):1297–304.CrossRefPubMed Dubois MJ, Bergeron N, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y. Delirium in an intensive care unit: a study of risk factors. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27(8):1297–304.CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Brummel NE, Girard TD. Preventing delirium in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clinics. 2013;29(1):51–65. doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2012.10.007.CrossRef Brummel NE, Girard TD. Preventing delirium in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clinics. 2013;29(1):51–65. doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2012.10.007.CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Weinhouse GL, Schwab RJ, Watson PL, Patil N, Vaccaro B, Pandharipandes P, et al. Bench-to-bedside review: delirium in ICU patients- importance of sleep deprivation. Crit Care. 2009;13:234. doi:10.1186/cc8131.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Weinhouse GL, Schwab RJ, Watson PL, Patil N, Vaccaro B, Pandharipandes P, et al. Bench-to-bedside review: delirium in ICU patients- importance of sleep deprivation. Crit Care. 2009;13:234. doi:10.1186/cc8131.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
51.
go back to reference Richardson A, Crow W, Coghill E, Turnock C. A comparison of sleep assessment tools by nurses and patients in critical care. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16:1660–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01546.x.CrossRefPubMed Richardson A, Crow W, Coghill E, Turnock C. A comparison of sleep assessment tools by nurses and patients in critical care. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16:1660–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01546.x.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Burkhalter H, Sereika SM, Engberg S, Wirz-Justice A, Steiger J, De Geest S. Validity of 2 sleep quality items to be used in a large cohort study of kidney transplant recipients. Prog Transpl. 2011;21(1):27–35. Burkhalter H, Sereika SM, Engberg S, Wirz-Justice A, Steiger J, De Geest S. Validity of 2 sleep quality items to be used in a large cohort study of kidney transplant recipients. Prog Transpl. 2011;21(1):27–35.
53.
go back to reference Pandharipande P, Ely E. Sedative and analgesic medications: risk factors for delirium and sleep disturbances in the critically ill. Crit Care Clinics. 2006;22(2):313–27.CrossRef Pandharipande P, Ely E. Sedative and analgesic medications: risk factors for delirium and sleep disturbances in the critically ill. Crit Care Clinics. 2006;22(2):313–27.CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Trompeo AC, Vidi Y, Locane MD, Braghiroli A, Mascia L, Bosma K, et al. Sleep disturbances in the critically ill patients: role of delirium and sedative agents. Minerva Anestesiol. 2011;77(6):604–12.PubMed Trompeo AC, Vidi Y, Locane MD, Braghiroli A, Mascia L, Bosma K, et al. Sleep disturbances in the critically ill patients: role of delirium and sedative agents. Minerva Anestesiol. 2011;77(6):604–12.PubMed
55.
go back to reference Bauer G, Niedermeyer E, da Silva FHL. EEG, drug effects and central nervous system poisoning. In: Electroencephalography: basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwartzenberg; 1982. p. 479–89. Bauer G, Niedermeyer E, da Silva FHL. EEG, drug effects and central nervous system poisoning. In: Electroencephalography: basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwartzenberg; 1982. p. 479–89.
56.
go back to reference Dimsdale JE, Norman D, DeJardin D, Wallace MS. The effect of opioids on sleep architecture. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(1):33–6.PubMed Dimsdale JE, Norman D, DeJardin D, Wallace MS. The effect of opioids on sleep architecture. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(1):33–6.PubMed
57.
go back to reference Pandharipande PP, Sanders RD, Girard TD, McGrane S, Thompson JL, Ely EW, et al. Effect of dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam on outcome in patients with sepsis: an a priori-designed analysis of the MENDS randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2010;14:R38.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Pandharipande PP, Sanders RD, Girard TD, McGrane S, Thompson JL, Ely EW, et al. Effect of dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam on outcome in patients with sepsis: an a priori-designed analysis of the MENDS randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2010;14:R38.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
58.
go back to reference Mathias JL, Alvaro PK. Prevalence of sleep disturbances, disorders, and problems following traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2012;13(7):898–905.CrossRefPubMed Mathias JL, Alvaro PK. Prevalence of sleep disturbances, disorders, and problems following traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2012;13(7):898–905.CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Castriotta RJ, Wilde MC, Lai JM, Atanasov S, Masel BE, Kuna ST. Prevalence and consequences of sleep disorders in traumatic brain injury. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(4):349.PubMedCentralPubMed Castriotta RJ, Wilde MC, Lai JM, Atanasov S, Masel BE, Kuna ST. Prevalence and consequences of sleep disorders in traumatic brain injury. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(4):349.PubMedCentralPubMed
60.
go back to reference Siccoli MM, Rölli‐Baumeler N, Achermann P, Bassetti CL. Correlation between sleep and cognitive functions after hemispheric ischaemic stroke. Euro J Neuro. 2008;15(6):565–72.CrossRef Siccoli MM, Rölli‐Baumeler N, Achermann P, Bassetti CL. Correlation between sleep and cognitive functions after hemispheric ischaemic stroke. Euro J Neuro. 2008;15(6):565–72.CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Beetar JT, Guilmette TJ, Sparadeo FR. Sleep and pain complaints in symptomatic traumatic brain injury and neurologic populations. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 1996;77(12):1298–302.CrossRef Beetar JT, Guilmette TJ, Sparadeo FR. Sleep and pain complaints in symptomatic traumatic brain injury and neurologic populations. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 1996;77(12):1298–302.CrossRef
62.
go back to reference Fogelberg DJ, Hoffman JM, Dikmen S, Temkin NR, Bell KR. Association of sleep and co-occurring psychological conditions at 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2012;93(8):1313–8.CrossRef Fogelberg DJ, Hoffman JM, Dikmen S, Temkin NR, Bell KR. Association of sleep and co-occurring psychological conditions at 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2012;93(8):1313–8.CrossRef
63.
go back to reference Cooper AB, Thornley KS, Young GB, Slutsky AR, Stewart TE, Hanly PJ. Sleep in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Chest. 2000;117(3):809–18.CrossRefPubMed Cooper AB, Thornley KS, Young GB, Slutsky AR, Stewart TE, Hanly PJ. Sleep in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Chest. 2000;117(3):809–18.CrossRefPubMed
64.
go back to reference Beecroft JM, Ward M, Younges M, Crombach S, Smith O, Hanly PJ. Sleep monitoring in the intensive care unit: comparison of nursing assessment, actigraphy and polysomnography. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34(11):2076–83. doi:10.1007/s00134-008-1180-y.CrossRefPubMed Beecroft JM, Ward M, Younges M, Crombach S, Smith O, Hanly PJ. Sleep monitoring in the intensive care unit: comparison of nursing assessment, actigraphy and polysomnography. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34(11):2076–83. doi:10.1007/s00134-008-1180-y.CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Xie H, Kang J, Mills GH. Clinical review: the impact of noise on patients’ sleep and the effectiveness of noise reduction strategies in intensive care units. Crit Care. 2009;13:209.CrossRef Xie H, Kang J, Mills GH. Clinical review: the impact of noise on patients’ sleep and the effectiveness of noise reduction strategies in intensive care units. Crit Care. 2009;13:209.CrossRef
68.
go back to reference Berglund BL. Guidelines for community noise. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 1999. Berglund BL. Guidelines for community noise. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 1999.
69.
go back to reference Wenham T, Pittard A. Intensive care unit environment. Contedu Anaesth Crit CarePain. 2009;9(6):178–83.CrossRef Wenham T, Pittard A. Intensive care unit environment. Contedu Anaesth Crit CarePain. 2009;9(6):178–83.CrossRef
70.
go back to reference Christensen M. Noise level in a general intensive care unit. A descriptive study. Nurs Crit Care. 2007;12(4):188–97. doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2007.00229.x.CrossRefPubMed Christensen M. Noise level in a general intensive care unit. A descriptive study. Nurs Crit Care. 2007;12(4):188–97. doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2007.00229.x.CrossRefPubMed
71.
go back to reference Balogh D, Kittinger E, Benzer A, Hackl JM. Noise in the ICU. Intensive Care Med. 1993;19(6):343–6.CrossRefPubMed Balogh D, Kittinger E, Benzer A, Hackl JM. Noise in the ICU. Intensive Care Med. 1993;19(6):343–6.CrossRefPubMed
72.
73.
go back to reference Topf M. Hospital noise pollution: an environmental stress model to guide research and clinical interventions. J Adv Nurs. 2000;31(3):520–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01307x.CrossRefPubMed Topf M. Hospital noise pollution: an environmental stress model to guide research and clinical interventions. J Adv Nurs. 2000;31(3):520–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01307x.CrossRefPubMed
74.
go back to reference Johansson L, Bergbom I, Lindahl B. Meanings of being critically ill in a sound-intensive ICU patient room-A phenomenological hermeneutical study. Open Nurs J. 2012;6:108–16.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Johansson L, Bergbom I, Lindahl B. Meanings of being critically ill in a sound-intensive ICU patient room-A phenomenological hermeneutical study. Open Nurs J. 2012;6:108–16.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
75.
go back to reference Aaron JN, Carlise CC, Carskado MA, Meyers TJ, Hill NS, Millman RP. Environmental noise as a cause of sleep disruption in an intermediate respiratory care unit. Sleep. 1996;19:707–10.PubMed Aaron JN, Carlise CC, Carskado MA, Meyers TJ, Hill NS, Millman RP. Environmental noise as a cause of sleep disruption in an intermediate respiratory care unit. Sleep. 1996;19:707–10.PubMed
76.
go back to reference Kahn DM, Cook TE, Carlisle CC, Nelson DL, Kramer NR, Millman RP. Identification and modification of environment noise in an ICU setting. Chest. 1998;114(2):535–40.CrossRefPubMed Kahn DM, Cook TE, Carlisle CC, Nelson DL, Kramer NR, Millman RP. Identification and modification of environment noise in an ICU setting. Chest. 1998;114(2):535–40.CrossRefPubMed
77.
go back to reference Morgan H, White B. Sleep deprivation. Nurs Mirror. 1983;157(14):S8–11.PubMed Morgan H, White B. Sleep deprivation. Nurs Mirror. 1983;157(14):S8–11.PubMed
78.
go back to reference Dennis CM, Lee R, Knowles-Woodard E, Szalaj JJ, Walker CA. Benefits of quiet time for neuro-intensive care patients. J Neurosci Nur. 2010;42(4):217–23.CrossRef Dennis CM, Lee R, Knowles-Woodard E, Szalaj JJ, Walker CA. Benefits of quiet time for neuro-intensive care patients. J Neurosci Nur. 2010;42(4):217–23.CrossRef
79.
go back to reference Webber B. Noise: how one large city hospital is quietly winning the war against noise pollution. Hosp Forum. 1984;27:69–70.PubMed Webber B. Noise: how one large city hospital is quietly winning the war against noise pollution. Hosp Forum. 1984;27:69–70.PubMed
80.
go back to reference Nazzaro SG. Wheeling hospital conducts successful anti-noise campaign. Hosp Prog. 1972;53(8):1713–20. Nazzaro SG. Wheeling hospital conducts successful anti-noise campaign. Hosp Prog. 1972;53(8):1713–20.
81.
go back to reference Delaney L. Behavioral modification of healthcare professionals in an adult critical care unit to reduce nocturnal noise: An evidence based implementation project. JBI Systm Rev Implem Reports. 2014;12(7):505–20.CrossRef Delaney L. Behavioral modification of healthcare professionals in an adult critical care unit to reduce nocturnal noise: An evidence based implementation project. JBI Systm Rev Implem Reports. 2014;12(7):505–20.CrossRef
82.
go back to reference Walker BB. The post-surgery heart patient: amount of uninterrupted time for sleep and rest during the first, second, and third post-operative days in a teaching hospital. Nurs Res. 1972;21:165–9. Walker BB. The post-surgery heart patient: amount of uninterrupted time for sleep and rest during the first, second, and third post-operative days in a teaching hospital. Nurs Res. 1972;21:165–9.
83.
go back to reference Woods NF. Patterns of sleep in postcardiotomy patients. Nurs Res. 1974;21:347–52. Woods NF. Patterns of sleep in postcardiotomy patients. Nurs Res. 1974;21:347–52.
84.
go back to reference Lee CY, Low LPL, Twinn S. Older men’s experience of sleep in the hospital. J Clin Nurs. 2005;16:336–43.CrossRef Lee CY, Low LPL, Twinn S. Older men’s experience of sleep in the hospital. J Clin Nurs. 2005;16:336–43.CrossRef
85.
go back to reference Redeker NS, Hedges C. Sleep during hospitalization and recovery after cardiac surgery. J Cardiovas Nur. 2002;17(1):57–69. Redeker NS, Hedges C. Sleep during hospitalization and recovery after cardiac surgery. J Cardiovas Nur. 2002;17(1):57–69.
86.
go back to reference Tamburri L, DiBrienza R, Zozula R, Redeker N. Nocturnal care interactions with patients in critical care units. Am J Crit Care. 2004;13(2):102–15.PubMed Tamburri L, DiBrienza R, Zozula R, Redeker N. Nocturnal care interactions with patients in critical care units. Am J Crit Care. 2004;13(2):102–15.PubMed
87.
go back to reference Celik S, Oztekin D, Akyolcu N, Issever H. Sleep disturbance: the patient care activities applied at the night shift in the intensive care unit. J Clin Nurs. 2005;14:102–6.CrossRefPubMed Celik S, Oztekin D, Akyolcu N, Issever H. Sleep disturbance: the patient care activities applied at the night shift in the intensive care unit. J Clin Nurs. 2005;14:102–6.CrossRefPubMed
88.
go back to reference Le A, Friese RS, Hsu CH, Wynne JL, Rhee P, O’Keeffe T. Sleep disruptions and nocturnal nursing interactions in the intensive care unit. J Surg Res. 2012;177:310–4.CrossRefPubMed Le A, Friese RS, Hsu CH, Wynne JL, Rhee P, O’Keeffe T. Sleep disruptions and nocturnal nursing interactions in the intensive care unit. J Surg Res. 2012;177:310–4.CrossRefPubMed
89.
go back to reference Boivin DB, Duffy JF, Kronauer RE, Czeisler CA. Dose response relationship for resetting of human circadian clock by light. Nature. 1996;379:540–2.CrossRefPubMed Boivin DB, Duffy JF, Kronauer RE, Czeisler CA. Dose response relationship for resetting of human circadian clock by light. Nature. 1996;379:540–2.CrossRefPubMed
90.
go back to reference Drouot X, Cabello B, Ortho M, Brochard L. Sleep in the intensive care unit. Sleep Med Rev. 2008;12:391–403.CrossRefPubMed Drouot X, Cabello B, Ortho M, Brochard L. Sleep in the intensive care unit. Sleep Med Rev. 2008;12:391–403.CrossRefPubMed
91.
go back to reference Patel M, Chipman J, Carlin BW, Shade D. Sleep in the intensive care setting. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2008;31(4):309–18.CrossRefPubMed Patel M, Chipman J, Carlin BW, Shade D. Sleep in the intensive care setting. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2008;31(4):309–18.CrossRefPubMed
92.
go back to reference Vinall PE. Design technology: what you need to know about circadian rhythm in healthcare design. J Healthc Des. 1997;9:141–4.PubMed Vinall PE. Design technology: what you need to know about circadian rhythm in healthcare design. J Healthc Des. 1997;9:141–4.PubMed
93.
go back to reference Freedman NS, Kotzer N, Schwab RJ. Patient perception of sleep quality and etiology of sleep disruption in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 1999;159:1155–62.CrossRef Freedman NS, Kotzer N, Schwab RJ. Patient perception of sleep quality and etiology of sleep disruption in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 1999;159:1155–62.CrossRef
94.
go back to reference Hu RF, Jiang XY, Zeng YM, Chen XY, Zhang YH. Effects of earplugs and eye masks on nocturnal sleep, melatonin and cortisol in a simulated intensive care unit environment. Crit Care. 2010;14(2):R66.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Hu RF, Jiang XY, Zeng YM, Chen XY, Zhang YH. Effects of earplugs and eye masks on nocturnal sleep, melatonin and cortisol in a simulated intensive care unit environment. Crit Care. 2010;14(2):R66.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
95.
go back to reference Mundigler G, Delle-Karth G, Koreny M, Zehetgruber M, Steindl-Munda P, Marktl W, et al. Impaired circadian rhythm of melatonin secretion in sedated critically ill patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(3):536–40.CrossRefPubMed Mundigler G, Delle-Karth G, Koreny M, Zehetgruber M, Steindl-Munda P, Marktl W, et al. Impaired circadian rhythm of melatonin secretion in sedated critically ill patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(3):536–40.CrossRefPubMed
96.
go back to reference Shilo L, Dagan Y, Smorjik Y, Weinberg U, Dolev S, Komptel B, et al. Effect of melatonin on sleep quality of COPD intensive care patients: a pilot study. Chronobiol Inter. 2000;17(1):71–6.CrossRef Shilo L, Dagan Y, Smorjik Y, Weinberg U, Dolev S, Komptel B, et al. Effect of melatonin on sleep quality of COPD intensive care patients: a pilot study. Chronobiol Inter. 2000;17(1):71–6.CrossRef
97.
go back to reference Egi M, Bates S, Norman TR, Hart GK, Bellomo R, Ibrahim MG, et al. A double blind placebo controlled randomised pilot study of nocturnal melatonin in tracheostomised patients. Crit Care Resusc. 2006;8(3):187–91.PubMed Egi M, Bates S, Norman TR, Hart GK, Bellomo R, Ibrahim MG, et al. A double blind placebo controlled randomised pilot study of nocturnal melatonin in tracheostomised patients. Crit Care Resusc. 2006;8(3):187–91.PubMed
98.
go back to reference Bourne RS, Mills GH, Minelli C. Melatonin therapy to improve nocturnal sleep in critically ill patients: encouraging results from a small randomised controlled trial. Crit Care. 2008;12(2):R52.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Bourne RS, Mills GH, Minelli C. Melatonin therapy to improve nocturnal sleep in critically ill patients: encouraging results from a small randomised controlled trial. Crit Care. 2008;12(2):R52.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
99.
go back to reference Mistraletti G, Sabbatini G, Taverna M, Figini MA, Umbrello M, Magni P, et al. Pharmacokinetics of orally administered melatonin in critically ill patients. J Pineal Res. 2010;48:142–7.CrossRefPubMed Mistraletti G, Sabbatini G, Taverna M, Figini MA, Umbrello M, Magni P, et al. Pharmacokinetics of orally administered melatonin in critically ill patients. J Pineal Res. 2010;48:142–7.CrossRefPubMed
100.
go back to reference Matthews EE. Sleep disturbances and fatigue in critically ill patients. Am Assoc Crit Care Nurs. 2011;22:204–24. doi.org/10.1097/NCL.0b013e31822052cb. Matthews EE. Sleep disturbances and fatigue in critically ill patients. Am Assoc Crit Care Nurs. 2011;22:204–24. doi.org/10.1097/NCL.0b013e31822052cb.
Metadata
Title
Sleeping on a problem: the impact of sleep disturbance on intensive care patients - a clinical review
Authors
Lori J Delaney
Frank Van Haren
Violeta Lopez
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Annals of Intensive Care / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 2110-5820
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-015-0043-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Annals of Intensive Care 1/2015 Go to the issue