Skip to main content
Top
Published in: EJNMMI Research 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Original research

Could 18 F-DPA-714 PET imaging be interesting to use in the early post-stroke period?

Authors: Maria-Joao Ribeiro, Johnny Vercouillie, Severine Debiais, Jean-Philippe Cottier, Isabelle Bonnaud, Vincent Camus, Samuel Banister, Michael Kassiou, Nicolas Arlicot, Denis Guilloteau

Published in: EJNMMI Research | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Cerebral stroke is a severe and frequent condition that requires rapid and reliable diagnosis. If administered shortly after the first symptoms manifest themselves, IV thrombolysis has been shown to increase the functional prognosis by restoring brain reperfusion. However, a better understanding of the pathophysiology of stroke should help to identify potential new therapeutic targets. Stroke is known to induce an inflammatory brain reaction that involves overexpression of the 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) in glial cells and infiltrated leukocytes, which can be visualised by positron emission tomography (PET). We aimed to evaluate post-stroke neuroinflammation using the PET TSPO radioligand 18 F-DPA-714.

Methods

Nine patients underwent 18 F-DPA-714 PET and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) between 8 and 18 days after the ictus. Co-registration of MRI and PET images was used to define three volumes of interest (VOIs): core infarction, contralateral region, and cerebellum ipsilateral to the stroke lesion. Time activity curves were obtained from each VOI, and ratios of mean and maximum activities between the VOIs were calculated.

Results

We observed an increased uptake of 18 F-DPA-714 co-localised with the infarct tissue and extension beyond the region corresponding to the damage in the blood brain barrier. No correlation was identified between 18 F-DPA-714 uptake and infarct volume. 18 F-DPA-714 uptake in ischemic lesion (mainly associated with TSPO expression in the infarct area and in the surrounding neighbourhood) slowly decreased from 10 min pi to the end of the PET acquisition, remaining higher than that in both contralateral region and ipsilateral cerebellum.

Conclusion

Our results show that 18 F-DPA-714 uptake after acute ischemia is mainly associated with TSPO expression in the infarct area and in the surrounding neighbourhood. We also demonstrated that the kinetics of 18 F-DPA-714 differs in injured tissue compared to normal tissue. Therefore, 18 F-DPA-714 may be useful in assessing the extent of neuroinflammation associated with acute stroke and could also help to predict clinical outcomes and functional recovery, as well as to assess therapeutic strategies, such as the use of neuroprotective/anti-inflammatory drugs.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bikbov B, Perico N, Remuzzi G: Mortality landscape in the global burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors study. Eur J Intern Med 2014, 25: 1–5. 10.1016/j.ejim.2013.09.002CrossRefPubMed Bikbov B, Perico N, Remuzzi G: Mortality landscape in the global burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors study. Eur J Intern Med 2014, 25: 1–5. 10.1016/j.ejim.2013.09.002CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference The state of US health, 1990–2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors JAMA 2013, 310: 591–608. 10.1001/jama.2013.13805 The state of US health, 1990–2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors JAMA 2013, 310: 591–608. 10.1001/jama.2013.13805
3.
go back to reference Donnan GA, Fisher M, Macleod M, Davis SM: Stroke. Lancet 2008, 371: 1612–1623. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60694-7CrossRefPubMed Donnan GA, Fisher M, Macleod M, Davis SM: Stroke. Lancet 2008, 371: 1612–1623. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60694-7CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Lo EH, Dalkara T, Moskowitz MA: Mechanisms, challenges and opportunities in stroke. Nat Rev Neurosci 2003, 4: 399–415. 10.1038/nrn1106CrossRefPubMed Lo EH, Dalkara T, Moskowitz MA: Mechanisms, challenges and opportunities in stroke. Nat Rev Neurosci 2003, 4: 399–415. 10.1038/nrn1106CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Lai AY, Todd KG: Hypoxia-activated microglial mediators of neuronal survival are differentially regulated by tetracyclines. Glia 2006, 53: 809–816. 10.1002/glia.20335CrossRefPubMed Lai AY, Todd KG: Hypoxia-activated microglial mediators of neuronal survival are differentially regulated by tetracyclines. Glia 2006, 53: 809–816. 10.1002/glia.20335CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Tymianski M: Novel approaches to neuroprotection trials in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2013, 44: 2942–2950. 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.000731CrossRefPubMed Tymianski M: Novel approaches to neuroprotection trials in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2013, 44: 2942–2950. 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.000731CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Deddens LH, Van Tilborg GA, Mulder WJ, De Vries HE, Dijkhuizen RM: Imaging neuroinflammation after stroke: current status of cellular and molecular MRI strategies. Cerebrovasc Dis 2012, 33: 392–402. 10.1159/000336116CrossRefPubMed Deddens LH, Van Tilborg GA, Mulder WJ, De Vries HE, Dijkhuizen RM: Imaging neuroinflammation after stroke: current status of cellular and molecular MRI strategies. Cerebrovasc Dis 2012, 33: 392–402. 10.1159/000336116CrossRefPubMed
8.
9.
go back to reference Thiel A, Heiss WD: Imaging of microglia activation in stroke. Stroke 2011, 42: 507–512. 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.598821CrossRefPubMed Thiel A, Heiss WD: Imaging of microglia activation in stroke. Stroke 2011, 42: 507–512. 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.598821CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference del Zoppo GJ, Pessin MS, Mori E, Hacke W: Thrombolytic intervention in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke. Semin Neurol 1991, 11: 368–384. 10.1055/s-2008-1041241CrossRefPubMed del Zoppo GJ, Pessin MS, Mori E, Hacke W: Thrombolytic intervention in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke. Semin Neurol 1991, 11: 368–384. 10.1055/s-2008-1041241CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Mabuchi T, Kitagawa K, Ohtsuki T, Kuwabara K, Yagita Y, Yanagihara T, Hori M, Matsumoto M: Contribution of microglia/macrophages to expansion of infarction and response of oligodendrocytes after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 2000, 31: 1735–1743. 10.1161/01.STR.31.7.1735CrossRefPubMed Mabuchi T, Kitagawa K, Ohtsuki T, Kuwabara K, Yagita Y, Yanagihara T, Hori M, Matsumoto M: Contribution of microglia/macrophages to expansion of infarction and response of oligodendrocytes after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 2000, 31: 1735–1743. 10.1161/01.STR.31.7.1735CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Danton GH, Dietrich WD: Inflammatory mechanisms after ischemia and stroke. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2003, 62: 127–136.PubMed Danton GH, Dietrich WD: Inflammatory mechanisms after ischemia and stroke. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2003, 62: 127–136.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Rallidis LS, Vikelis M, Panagiotakos DB, Rizos I, Zolindaki MG, Kaliva K, Kremastinos DT: Inflammatory markers and in-hospital mortality in acute ischaemic stroke. Atherosclerosis 2006, 189: 193–197. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.11.032CrossRefPubMed Rallidis LS, Vikelis M, Panagiotakos DB, Rizos I, Zolindaki MG, Kaliva K, Kremastinos DT: Inflammatory markers and in-hospital mortality in acute ischaemic stroke. Atherosclerosis 2006, 189: 193–197. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.11.032CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Worthmann H, Tryc AB, Deb M, Goldbecker A, Ma YT, Tountopoulou A, Lichtinghagen R, Weissenborn K: Linking infection and inflammation in acute ischemic stroke. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010, 1207: 116–122. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05738.xCrossRefPubMed Worthmann H, Tryc AB, Deb M, Goldbecker A, Ma YT, Tountopoulou A, Lichtinghagen R, Weissenborn K: Linking infection and inflammation in acute ischemic stroke. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010, 1207: 116–122. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05738.xCrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Papadopoulos V, Baraldi M, Guilarte TR, Knudsen TB, Lacapère JJ, Lindemann P, Norenberg MD, Nutt D, Weizman A, Zhang MR, Gavish M: Translocator protein (18 kDa): new nomenclature for the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor based on its structure and molecular function. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2006, 27: 402–409. 10.1016/j.tips.2006.06.005CrossRefPubMed Papadopoulos V, Baraldi M, Guilarte TR, Knudsen TB, Lacapère JJ, Lindemann P, Norenberg MD, Nutt D, Weizman A, Zhang MR, Gavish M: Translocator protein (18 kDa): new nomenclature for the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor based on its structure and molecular function. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2006, 27: 402–409. 10.1016/j.tips.2006.06.005CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Veenman L, Gavish M: Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors: their implication in brain disease. Drug Develop Res 2000, 50: 355–370. 10.1002/1098-2299(200007/08)50:3/4<355::AID-DDR18>3.0.CO;2-WCrossRef Veenman L, Gavish M: Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors: their implication in brain disease. Drug Develop Res 2000, 50: 355–370. 10.1002/1098-2299(200007/08)50:3/4<355::AID-DDR18>3.0.CO;2-WCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Petit-Taboue MC, Baron JC, Barre L, Travère JM, Speckel D, Camsonne R, MacKenzie ET: Brain kinetics and specific binding of [11C]PK11195 to omega 3 sites in baboons: positron emission tomography study. Eur J Pharmacol 1991, 200: 347–351. 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90594-GCrossRefPubMed Petit-Taboue MC, Baron JC, Barre L, Travère JM, Speckel D, Camsonne R, MacKenzie ET: Brain kinetics and specific binding of [11C]PK11195 to omega 3 sites in baboons: positron emission tomography study. Eur J Pharmacol 1991, 200: 347–351. 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90594-GCrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Gerhard A, Neumaier B, Elitok E, Glatting G, Ries V, Tomczak R, Ludolph AC, Reske SN: In vivo imaging of activated microglia using [11C]PK11195 and positron emission tomography in patients after ischemic stroke. Neuroreport 2000, 11: 2957–2960. 10.1097/00001756-200009110-00025CrossRefPubMed Gerhard A, Neumaier B, Elitok E, Glatting G, Ries V, Tomczak R, Ludolph AC, Reske SN: In vivo imaging of activated microglia using [11C]PK11195 and positron emission tomography in patients after ischemic stroke. Neuroreport 2000, 11: 2957–2960. 10.1097/00001756-200009110-00025CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Gerhard A, Schwarz J, Myers R, Wise R, Banati RB: Evolution of microglial activation in patients after ischemic stroke: a [11C](R)-PK11195 PET study. Neuroimage 2005, 24: 591–595. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.034CrossRefPubMed Gerhard A, Schwarz J, Myers R, Wise R, Banati RB: Evolution of microglial activation in patients after ischemic stroke: a [11C](R)-PK11195 PET study. Neuroimage 2005, 24: 591–595. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.034CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Radlinska BA, Ghinani SA, Lyon P, Jolly D, Soucy JP, Minuk J, Schirrmacher R, Thiel A: Multimodal microglia imaging of fiber tracts in acute subcortical stroke. Ann Neurol 2009, 66: 825–832. 10.1002/ana.21796CrossRefPubMed Radlinska BA, Ghinani SA, Lyon P, Jolly D, Soucy JP, Minuk J, Schirrmacher R, Thiel A: Multimodal microglia imaging of fiber tracts in acute subcortical stroke. Ann Neurol 2009, 66: 825–832. 10.1002/ana.21796CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Rojas S, Martin A, Arranz MJ, Pareto D, Purroy J, Verdaguer E, Llop J, Gómez V, Gispert JD, Millán O, Chamorro A, Planas AM: Imaging brain inflammation with [11C]PK11195 by PET and induction of the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor after transient focal ischemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2007, 27: 1975–1986. 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600500CrossRefPubMed Rojas S, Martin A, Arranz MJ, Pareto D, Purroy J, Verdaguer E, Llop J, Gómez V, Gispert JD, Millán O, Chamorro A, Planas AM: Imaging brain inflammation with [11C]PK11195 by PET and induction of the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor after transient focal ischemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2007, 27: 1975–1986. 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600500CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Schroeter M, Dennin MA, Walberer M, Backes H, Neumaier B, Fink GR, Graf R: Neuroinflammation extends brain tissue at risk to vital peri-infarct tissue: a double tracer [11C]PK11195- and [18 F]FDG-PET study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2009, 29: 1216–1225. 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.36CrossRefPubMed Schroeter M, Dennin MA, Walberer M, Backes H, Neumaier B, Fink GR, Graf R: Neuroinflammation extends brain tissue at risk to vital peri-infarct tissue: a double tracer [11C]PK11195- and [18 F]FDG-PET study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2009, 29: 1216–1225. 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.36CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Thiel A, Radlinska BA, Paquette C, Sidel M, Soucy JP, Schirrmacher R, Minuk J: The temporal dynamics of poststroke neuroinflammation: a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging-guided PET study with 11C-PK11195 in acute subcortical stroke. J Nucl Med 2010, 51: 1404–1412. 10.2967/jnumed.110.076612CrossRefPubMed Thiel A, Radlinska BA, Paquette C, Sidel M, Soucy JP, Schirrmacher R, Minuk J: The temporal dynamics of poststroke neuroinflammation: a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging-guided PET study with 11C-PK11195 in acute subcortical stroke. J Nucl Med 2010, 51: 1404–1412. 10.2967/jnumed.110.076612CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Abourbeh G, Theze B, Maroy R, Dubois A, Brulon V, Fontyn Y, Dollé F, Tavitian B, Boisgard R: Imaging microglial/macrophage activation in spinal cords of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis rats by positron emission tomography using the mitochondrial 18 kDa translocator protein radioligand [18 F]DPA-714. J Neurosci 2012, 32: 5728–5736. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2900-11.2012CrossRefPubMed Abourbeh G, Theze B, Maroy R, Dubois A, Brulon V, Fontyn Y, Dollé F, Tavitian B, Boisgard R: Imaging microglial/macrophage activation in spinal cords of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis rats by positron emission tomography using the mitochondrial 18 kDa translocator protein radioligand [18 F]DPA-714. J Neurosci 2012, 32: 5728–5736. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2900-11.2012CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Arlicot N, Vercoullie J, Ribeiro MJ, Tauber C, Venel Y, Baulieu JL, Maia S, Corcia P, Stabin MG, Reynolds A, Kassiou M, Guilloteau D: Initial evaluation in healthy humans of [18 F]DPA-714, a potential PET biomarker for neuroinflammation. Nucl Med Biol 2012, 39: 570–578. 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.10.012CrossRefPubMed Arlicot N, Vercoullie J, Ribeiro MJ, Tauber C, Venel Y, Baulieu JL, Maia S, Corcia P, Stabin MG, Reynolds A, Kassiou M, Guilloteau D: Initial evaluation in healthy humans of [18 F]DPA-714, a potential PET biomarker for neuroinflammation. Nucl Med Biol 2012, 39: 570–578. 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.10.012CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Corcia P, Tauber C, Vercoullie J, Arlicot N, Prunier C, Praline J, Nicolas G, Venel Y, Hommet C, Baulieu JL, Cottier JP, Roussel C, Kassiou M, Guilloteau D, Ribeiro MJ: Molecular imaging of microglial activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. PLoS One 2012, 7: e52941. 10.1371/journal.pone.0052941PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Corcia P, Tauber C, Vercoullie J, Arlicot N, Prunier C, Praline J, Nicolas G, Venel Y, Hommet C, Baulieu JL, Cottier JP, Roussel C, Kassiou M, Guilloteau D, Ribeiro MJ: Molecular imaging of microglial activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. PLoS One 2012, 7: e52941. 10.1371/journal.pone.0052941PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Tang D, Hight MR, McKinley ET, Fu A, Buck JR, Smith RA, Tantawy MN, Peterson TE, Colvin DC, Ansari MS, Nickels M, Manning HC: Quantitative preclinical imaging of TSPO expression in glioma using N, N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-(2–18 F-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide. J Nucl Med 2012, 53: 287–294. 10.2967/jnumed.111.095653PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Tang D, Hight MR, McKinley ET, Fu A, Buck JR, Smith RA, Tantawy MN, Peterson TE, Colvin DC, Ansari MS, Nickels M, Manning HC: Quantitative preclinical imaging of TSPO expression in glioma using N, N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-(2–18 F-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide. J Nucl Med 2012, 53: 287–294. 10.2967/jnumed.111.095653PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference James ML, Fulton RR, Vercoullie J, Henderson DJ, Garreau L, Chalon S, Dolle F, Costa B, Guilloteau D, Kassiou M: DPA-714, a new translocator protein-specific ligand: synthesis, radiofluorination, and pharmacologic characterization. J Nucl Med 2008, 49: 814–822. 10.2967/jnumed.107.046151CrossRefPubMed James ML, Fulton RR, Vercoullie J, Henderson DJ, Garreau L, Chalon S, Dolle F, Costa B, Guilloteau D, Kassiou M: DPA-714, a new translocator protein-specific ligand: synthesis, radiofluorination, and pharmacologic characterization. J Nucl Med 2008, 49: 814–822. 10.2967/jnumed.107.046151CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Pappata S, Levasseur M, Gunn RN, Myers R, Crouzel C, Syrota A, Jones T, Kreutzberg GW, Banati RB: Thalamic microglial activation in ischemic stroke detected in vivo by PET and [11C]PK1195. Neurology 2000, 55: 1052–1054. 10.1212/WNL.55.7.1052CrossRefPubMed Pappata S, Levasseur M, Gunn RN, Myers R, Crouzel C, Syrota A, Jones T, Kreutzberg GW, Banati RB: Thalamic microglial activation in ischemic stroke detected in vivo by PET and [11C]PK1195. Neurology 2000, 55: 1052–1054. 10.1212/WNL.55.7.1052CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Price CJ, Wang D, Menon DK, Guadagno JV, Cleij M, Fryer T, Aigbirhio F, Baron JC, Warburton EA: Intrinsic activated microglia map to the peri-infarct zone in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke. Stroke 2006, 37: 1749–1753. 10.1161/01.STR.0000226980.95389.0bCrossRefPubMed Price CJ, Wang D, Menon DK, Guadagno JV, Cleij M, Fryer T, Aigbirhio F, Baron JC, Warburton EA: Intrinsic activated microglia map to the peri-infarct zone in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke. Stroke 2006, 37: 1749–1753. 10.1161/01.STR.0000226980.95389.0bCrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Nighoghossian N, Wiart M, Cakmak S, Berthezène Y, Derex L, Cho TH, Nemoz C, Chapuis F, Tisserand GL, Pialat JB, Trouillas P, Froment JC, Hermier M: Inflammatory response after ischemic stroke: a USPIO-enhanced MRI study in patients. Stroke 2007, 38: 303–307. 10.1161/01.STR.0000254548.30258.f2CrossRefPubMed Nighoghossian N, Wiart M, Cakmak S, Berthezène Y, Derex L, Cho TH, Nemoz C, Chapuis F, Tisserand GL, Pialat JB, Trouillas P, Froment JC, Hermier M: Inflammatory response after ischemic stroke: a USPIO-enhanced MRI study in patients. Stroke 2007, 38: 303–307. 10.1161/01.STR.0000254548.30258.f2CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Gulyas B, Toth M, Vas A, Shchukin E, Kostulas K, Hillert J, Halldin C: Visualising neuroinflammation in post-stroke patients: a comparative PET study with the TSPO molecular imaging biomarkers [11C]PK11195 and [11C]vinpocetine. Curr Radiopharm 2012, 5: 19–28. 10.2174/1874471011205010019CrossRefPubMed Gulyas B, Toth M, Vas A, Shchukin E, Kostulas K, Hillert J, Halldin C: Visualising neuroinflammation in post-stroke patients: a comparative PET study with the TSPO molecular imaging biomarkers [11C]PK11195 and [11C]vinpocetine. Curr Radiopharm 2012, 5: 19–28. 10.2174/1874471011205010019CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Gulyas B, Toth M, Schain M, Airaksinen A, Vas A, Kostulas K, Lindström P, Hillert J, Halldin C: Evolution of microglial activation in ischaemic core and peri-infarct regions after stroke: a PET study with the TSPO molecular imaging biomarker [11C]vinpocetine. J Neurol Sci 2012, 320: 110–117. 10.1016/j.jns.2012.06.026CrossRefPubMed Gulyas B, Toth M, Schain M, Airaksinen A, Vas A, Kostulas K, Lindström P, Hillert J, Halldin C: Evolution of microglial activation in ischaemic core and peri-infarct regions after stroke: a PET study with the TSPO molecular imaging biomarker [11C]vinpocetine. J Neurol Sci 2012, 320: 110–117. 10.1016/j.jns.2012.06.026CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Boutin H, Prenant C, Maroy R, Galea J, Greenhalgh AD, Smigova A, Cawthorne C, Julyan P, Wilkinson SM, Banister SD, Brown G, Herholz K, Kassiou M, Rothwell NJ: [18 F]DPA-714: direct comparison with [11C]PK11195 in a model of cerebral ischemia in rats. PLoS One 2013, 8: e56441. 10.1371/journal.pone.0056441PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Boutin H, Prenant C, Maroy R, Galea J, Greenhalgh AD, Smigova A, Cawthorne C, Julyan P, Wilkinson SM, Banister SD, Brown G, Herholz K, Kassiou M, Rothwell NJ: [18 F]DPA-714: direct comparison with [11C]PK11195 in a model of cerebral ischemia in rats. PLoS One 2013, 8: e56441. 10.1371/journal.pone.0056441PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Martin A, Boisgard R, Theze B, Van Camp N, Kuhnast B, Damont A, Kassiou M, Dollé F, Tavitian B: Evaluation of the PBR/TSPO radioligand [18 F]DPA-714 in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2010, 30: 230–241. 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.205PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Martin A, Boisgard R, Theze B, Van Camp N, Kuhnast B, Damont A, Kassiou M, Dollé F, Tavitian B: Evaluation of the PBR/TSPO radioligand [18 F]DPA-714 in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2010, 30: 230–241. 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.205PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Gavish M, Bachman I, Shoukrun R, Katz Y, Veenman L, Weisinger G, Weizman A: Enigma of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor. Pharmacol Rev 1999, 51: 629–650.PubMed Gavish M, Bachman I, Shoukrun R, Katz Y, Veenman L, Weisinger G, Weizman A: Enigma of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor. Pharmacol Rev 1999, 51: 629–650.PubMed
38.
go back to reference Kreisl WC, Fujita M, Fujimura Y, Kimura N, Jenko KJ, Kannan P, Hong J, Morse CL, Zoghbi SS, Gladding RL, Jacobson S, Oh U, Pike VW, Innis RB: Comparison of [11C]-(R)-PK 11195 and [11C]PBR28, two radioligands for translocator protein (18 kDa) in human and monkey: implications for positron emission tomographic imaging of this inflammation biomarker. Neuroimage 2010, 49: 2924–2932. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.056PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kreisl WC, Fujita M, Fujimura Y, Kimura N, Jenko KJ, Kannan P, Hong J, Morse CL, Zoghbi SS, Gladding RL, Jacobson S, Oh U, Pike VW, Innis RB: Comparison of [11C]-(R)-PK 11195 and [11C]PBR28, two radioligands for translocator protein (18 kDa) in human and monkey: implications for positron emission tomographic imaging of this inflammation biomarker. Neuroimage 2010, 49: 2924–2932. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.056PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Owen DR, Yeo AJ, Gunn RN, Song K, Wadsworth G, Lewis A, Rhodes C, Pulford DJ, Bennacef I, Parker CA, StJean PL, Cardon LR, Mooser VE, Matthews PM, Rabiner EA, Rubio JP: An 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) polymorphism explains differences in binding affinity of the PET radioligand PBR28. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2012, 32: 1–5. 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.147PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Owen DR, Yeo AJ, Gunn RN, Song K, Wadsworth G, Lewis A, Rhodes C, Pulford DJ, Bennacef I, Parker CA, StJean PL, Cardon LR, Mooser VE, Matthews PM, Rabiner EA, Rubio JP: An 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) polymorphism explains differences in binding affinity of the PET radioligand PBR28. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2012, 32: 1–5. 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.147PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Owen DR, Gunn RN, Rabiner EA, Bennacef I, Fujita M, Kreisl WC, Innis RB, Pike VW, Reynolds R, Matthews PM, Parker CA: Mixed-affinity binding in humans with 18-kDa translocator protein ligands. J Nucl Med 2011, 52: 24–32. 10.2967/jnumed.110.079459PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Owen DR, Gunn RN, Rabiner EA, Bennacef I, Fujita M, Kreisl WC, Innis RB, Pike VW, Reynolds R, Matthews PM, Parker CA: Mixed-affinity binding in humans with 18-kDa translocator protein ligands. J Nucl Med 2011, 52: 24–32. 10.2967/jnumed.110.079459PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Could 18 F-DPA-714 PET imaging be interesting to use in the early post-stroke period?
Authors
Maria-Joao Ribeiro
Johnny Vercouillie
Severine Debiais
Jean-Philippe Cottier
Isabelle Bonnaud
Vincent Camus
Samuel Banister
Michael Kassiou
Nicolas Arlicot
Denis Guilloteau
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
EJNMMI Research / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 2191-219X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13550-014-0028-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

EJNMMI Research 1/2014 Go to the issue