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Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Epilepsy | Case report

Two different presentations of de novo variants of CSNK2B: two case reports

Authors: Matheus V. M. B Wilke, Bibiana M. Oliveira, Alessandra Pereira, Maria Juliana R. Doriqui, Fernando Kok, Carolina F. M. Souza

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Background

Poirier–Bienvenu neurodevelopmental syndrome is a neurologic disorder caused by mutations in the CSNK2B gene. It is mostly characterized by early-onset seizures, hypotonia, and mild dysmorphic features. Craniodigital syndrome is a recently described disorder also related to CSNK2B, with a single report in the literature.

Objective

To report two unrelated cases of children harboring CSNK2B variants (NM_001320.6) who presented with distinct diseases.

Case report

Case 1 is a 7-month-old, Caucasian, female patient with chief complaints of severe hypotonia and drug-refractory myoclonic epilepsy, with a likely pathogenic de novo variant c.494A>G (p.His165Arg). Case 2 is a 5-year-old male, Latino patient with craniodigital intellectual disability syndrome subjacent to a de novo, likely pathogenic variant c.94G>T (p.Asp32Tyr). His dysmorphic features included facial dysmorphisms, supernumerary nipples, and left-hand postaxial polydactyly.

Conclusion

This report suggest that the CSNK2B gene may be involved in the physiopathology of neurodevelopmental disorders and variable dysmorphic features.
Literature
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go back to reference Asif M, Kaygusuz E, Shinawi M, et al. De novo pathogenic variants in CSNK2B cause a new intellectual disability-craniodigital syndrome distinguished from Poirier-Bienvenu neurodevelopmental syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet. 2020;28:129–31. Asif M, Kaygusuz E, Shinawi M, et al. De novo pathogenic variants in CSNK2B cause a new intellectual disability-craniodigital syndrome distinguished from Poirier-Bienvenu neurodevelopmental syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet. 2020;28:129–31.
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go back to reference Miller C. An overview of the potassium channel family. Genome Biol. 2000;1:reviews0004.1-reviews0004.5.CrossRef Miller C. An overview of the potassium channel family. Genome Biol. 2000;1:reviews0004.1-reviews0004.5.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Two different presentations of de novo variants of CSNK2B: two case reports
Authors
Matheus V. M. B Wilke
Bibiana M. Oliveira
Alessandra Pereira
Maria Juliana R. Doriqui
Fernando Kok
Carolina F. M. Souza
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Epilepsy
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-03184-8

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