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Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Case report

Acute promyelocytic leukemia with the translocation t(15;17)(q22;q21) associated with t(1;2)(q42~43;q11.2~12): a case report

Authors: Abdulsamad Wafa, Faten Moassass, Thomas Liehr, Ayman Al-Ablog, Walid Al-Achkar

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

Acute promyelocytic leukemia is characterized by a typical reciprocal translocation t(15;17)(q22;q21). Additional chromosomal abnormalities are reported in only 23–43 % of cases of acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Case presentation

Here we report the case of a 46-year-old Syrian Alawis woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia with the typical t(15;17) translocation, but with a second clone presenting a t(1;2)(q42~43;q11.2~12) translocation as an additional abnormality. To the best of our knowledge, an association between these chromosomal abnormalities has not previously been described in the literature. Our patient started treatment with all-trans retinoic acid 10 days after diagnosis but died the same day of treatment initiation due to hemolysis, intracranial hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, and disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Conclusion

The here reported combination of aberrations in a case of acute promyelocytic leukemia seems to indicate an adverse prognosis, and possibly shows that all-trans retinoic acid treatment may be contraindicated in such cases.
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Metadata
Title
Acute promyelocytic leukemia with the translocation t(15;17)(q22;q21) associated with t(1;2)(q42~43;q11.2~12): a case report
Authors
Abdulsamad Wafa
Faten Moassass
Thomas Liehr
Ayman Al-Ablog
Walid Al-Achkar
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-016-0982-8

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