Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research

Investigating the effectiveness of the Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (fenugreek) seeds in mild asthma: a randomized controlled trial

Authors: Majid Emtiazy, Laleh Oveidzadeh, Minoo Habibi, Leila Molaeipour, Daryush Talei, Zahra jafari, Mahmoud Parvin, Mohammad Kamalinejad

Published in: Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Asthma is one of the important chronic diseases. The asthma prevalence is increasing in last decades. Despite the presence of good controller drugs like corticosteroids, about 60% of asthmatic patients use alternative medicine. This study was done to determine the effectiveness of Tregonella foenum graceum (fenugreek) seeds in mild asthma.

Methods

It is a double blind trial with placebo effect. One of the ancient prescriptions from Persian Medicine was selected. The participants were divided to three groups randomly. On group received fenugreek syrup one received honey syrup and the third received placebo. Duration of treatment was 4 weeks. Quality of life, Lung function tests and IL-4 levels were evaluated before and after treatment.

Results

From 90 participants to study 79 completed the process. After study there was significant increase in quality of the life and lung function tests and IL-4 levels in fenugreek and honey groups.

Conclusion

FEV1 level was improved more than 10% in fenugreek group. Treatment was well tolerated. No serious side effects were reported during the study. The aqueous extract of fenugreek seeds appears to be effective and safe in treatment of mild asthma.
Trial registration The study was recorded with the Iranian Registry of Clinical trials [http://​www.​irci.​ir], registration code: IRCT2016011325991N1
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Strachan D, Limb E, et al. Asthma mortality. Glob Asthma Rep. 2014;28:131–4. Strachan D, Limb E, et al. Asthma mortality. Glob Asthma Rep. 2014;28:131–4.
2.
go back to reference Masoli M, Fabian D, Holts, Beasly R. The global burden of asthma: executive summary of the GINA dissemination committee report. Allergy. 2004;59:469–78.CrossRefPubMed Masoli M, Fabian D, Holts, Beasly R. The global burden of asthma: executive summary of the GINA dissemination committee report. Allergy. 2004;59:469–78.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Fleming T. PDR for herbal medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc; 2000. Fleming T. PDR for herbal medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc; 2000.
8.
go back to reference Dini M. Scientific name of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine, forest and rangeland. Iran: Research Institute Publication; 2006. p. 299–300. Dini M. Scientific name of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine, forest and rangeland. Iran: Research Institute Publication; 2006. p. 299–300.
9.
go back to reference Azam Khan M. Azam E. Chest diseases chapter. vol. 2. Tehran: The Institute for Medical History Sciences. 2004; pp. 130–133. Azam Khan M. Azam E. Chest diseases chapter. vol. 2. Tehran: The Institute for Medical History Sciences. 2004; pp. 130–133.
10.
go back to reference Alavi Khorasani MH. Makhzan al-advieh. Tehran University; 2012, 334–335. Alavi Khorasani MH. Makhzan al-advieh. Tehran University; 2012, 334–335.
11.
go back to reference Razi M. Al-Havi(the large comprehensive), Beirut: Dare Ehia Attorath Al Arabi. 2001. Google scholar. Razi M. Al-Havi(the large comprehensive), Beirut: Dare Ehia Attorath Al Arabi. 2001. Google scholar.
12.
go back to reference Adedapo AA, Ofuegbe OS, Soetan OK. Pharmacologic and medicinal properties of fenugreek. Am J Soc Sci Issues Hum. 2014;(Special issue)13–20. Adedapo AA, Ofuegbe OS, Soetan OK. Pharmacologic and medicinal properties of fenugreek. Am J Soc Sci Issues Hum. 2014;(Special issue)13–20.
13.
go back to reference Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B. Effect of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) seeds on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double blind placebo controlled study. J Assoc Physicians India. 2001;49:1057–61.PubMed Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B. Effect of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) seeds on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double blind placebo controlled study. J Assoc Physicians India. 2001;49:1057–61.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Baquer NZ, Kumar P, Taha A, Kale RK, Cowsik SM, Mclean P. Metabolic and molecular action of Trigonella foenum (fenugreek) and trace metals in experimental diabetic tissues. J Biosci. 2011;36(2):383–96.CrossRefPubMed Baquer NZ, Kumar P, Taha A, Kale RK, Cowsik SM, Mclean P. Metabolic and molecular action of Trigonella foenum (fenugreek) and trace metals in experimental diabetic tissues. J Biosci. 2011;36(2):383–96.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Hannan JMA, Ali L, Rokeya B, Faruque O, et al. Effect of soluble dietary fibre fraction of Trigonella foenum-graecum on glycemic insulinemic, lipidemic and platelet aggregation status of type 2 diabetic modle rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;88(1):73–7.CrossRefPubMed Hannan JMA, Ali L, Rokeya B, Faruque O, et al. Effect of soluble dietary fibre fraction of Trigonella foenum-graecum on glycemic insulinemic, lipidemic and platelet aggregation status of type 2 diabetic modle rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;88(1):73–7.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Losso JN, Holiday DL, Finley JW, et al. Fenugreek bread: a treatment for diabetes mellitus. J Med Food. 2009;12(5):1046–9.CrossRefPubMed Losso JN, Holiday DL, Finley JW, et al. Fenugreek bread: a treatment for diabetes mellitus. J Med Food. 2009;12(5):1046–9.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Naidu MM, Shyamala NB, Naik PJ, Sulochanamma G, Srinivas P. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of husk and endosperm of fenugreek seeds. Food Sci Technol. 2011;44:451–6. Naidu MM, Shyamala NB, Naik PJ, Sulochanamma G, Srinivas P. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of husk and endosperm of fenugreek seeds. Food Sci Technol. 2011;44:451–6.
18.
go back to reference Thirunavukkarasu V, Anuradha V, Viswanathan P. Protective effect of fenugreek(Trigonella foenum-graecum) seeds in experimental ethanol toxicity. Phytother Res. 2003;17(7):737–43.CrossRefPubMed Thirunavukkarasu V, Anuradha V, Viswanathan P. Protective effect of fenugreek(Trigonella foenum-graecum) seeds in experimental ethanol toxicity. Phytother Res. 2003;17(7):737–43.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Murugesan M, Revathi R, Manju V. Cardioprotective effect of fenugreek on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats. Indian J Pharmacol. 2011;43(5):516–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Murugesan M, Revathi R, Manju V. Cardioprotective effect of fenugreek on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats. Indian J Pharmacol. 2011;43(5):516–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Kaviarasan S, Naik GH, Gangabhagirathi R, Anuradha VC, Priyadarsin IK. In vitro studies on antiradical and antioxidant activities of fenugreek seeds. Food chem. 2007;103:31–7.CrossRef Kaviarasan S, Naik GH, Gangabhagirathi R, Anuradha VC, Priyadarsin IK. In vitro studies on antiradical and antioxidant activities of fenugreek seeds. Food chem. 2007;103:31–7.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Ahmadiani A, Javan M, Semnanian S, Barat E, Kamalinejad M. Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects on Trigonella foenum-graecum leaves extract in the rat. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997;58:125–9.CrossRefPubMed Ahmadiani A, Javan M, Semnanian S, Barat E, Kamalinejad M. Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects on Trigonella foenum-graecum leaves extract in the rat. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997;58:125–9.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Abdo MS, Al- kafawi AA. Experimental studies on the effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum. Planta Med. 1968;17:14–8.CrossRef Abdo MS, Al- kafawi AA. Experimental studies on the effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum. Planta Med. 1968;17:14–8.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Wen MC, Wei Ch, Hu ZQ, Srivastava K, Ko J, Xi ST, Mu DZ, Du JB, Li Gh, Wallenstein S, Sampson H. Efficacy and tolerability of anti asmathic herbal medicine intervention in adult patients with modrate-severe allergic asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;116(3):517–24.CrossRefPubMed Wen MC, Wei Ch, Hu ZQ, Srivastava K, Ko J, Xi ST, Mu DZ, Du JB, Li Gh, Wallenstein S, Sampson H. Efficacy and tolerability of anti asmathic herbal medicine intervention in adult patients with modrate-severe allergic asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;116(3):517–24.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Jones P. St. George’s respiratory questionnaire manual, version203. 2009. Jones P. St. George’s respiratory questionnaire manual, version203. 2009.
25.
go back to reference Tafti FS, Cheraghvandi A, Mokarami B, Talischi F. Validation of Persian version of St. Gorge respiratory questionnaire. Nafas. 2015;1:11–6 (in Persian). Tafti FS, Cheraghvandi A, Mokarami B, Talischi F. Validation of Persian version of St. Gorge respiratory questionnaire. Nafas. 2015;1:11–6 (in Persian).
26.
go back to reference Thomas M, Kay S, Pike J, Williams A, Rosenzweig JRC, Hillyer EV, Price D. The asthma control test™(ACT) as a predictor of FINA guide line-defined asthma control: analysis of a multinational cross-sectional survey. Prim Care Res J. 2009;18:41–9. Thomas M, Kay S, Pike J, Williams A, Rosenzweig JRC, Hillyer EV, Price D. The asthma control test™(ACT) as a predictor of FINA guide line-defined asthma control: analysis of a multinational cross-sectional survey. Prim Care Res J. 2009;18:41–9.
27.
go back to reference Slgari N, Slgari N, Ghasri H, Rahimi E, Mohammadi SH. Validation of Persian version of asthma control test based on new global initiative for asthma guidelines. Tanaffos. 2011;10(4):49–53 (Persian). Slgari N, Slgari N, Ghasri H, Rahimi E, Mohammadi SH. Validation of Persian version of asthma control test based on new global initiative for asthma guidelines. Tanaffos. 2011;10(4):49–53 (Persian).
28.
go back to reference Schroeter H, Boyd C, Spencer JP, Williams RJ, Codenas E, Rice- Evans C. Map signaling in neurodegeneration: influences of flavonoids and of nitric oxide. Neurobiol Aging. 2002;23:861–80.CrossRefPubMed Schroeter H, Boyd C, Spencer JP, Williams RJ, Codenas E, Rice- Evans C. Map signaling in neurodegeneration: influences of flavonoids and of nitric oxide. Neurobiol Aging. 2002;23:861–80.CrossRefPubMed
29.
30.
go back to reference Middleton E. The role of hydrogen peroxide in basophil histamine release and the effect of selected flavonoids. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1986;78:321–8.CrossRefPubMed Middleton E. The role of hydrogen peroxide in basophil histamine release and the effect of selected flavonoids. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1986;78:321–8.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Sloan R, Boran- Ragotzy R, Acherman SJ, Drzewiecki G, Middleton E. The effect of plant flavonoids on eosinophil degranulation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1991;87:282.CrossRef Sloan R, Boran- Ragotzy R, Acherman SJ, Drzewiecki G, Middleton E. The effect of plant flavonoids on eosinophil degranulation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1991;87:282.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Khaksary Mahabady M, Gholami MR, Najafzadeh Varzi H, Zendedel A, Doostizadeh M. Protective effect of guercetin on skeletal and neural tube teratogenicity induced by cyclophosphamide in rat fetuses. Vet Res Forum. 2016;7(2):133–8.PubMedPubMedCentral Khaksary Mahabady M, Gholami MR, Najafzadeh Varzi H, Zendedel A, Doostizadeh M. Protective effect of guercetin on skeletal and neural tube teratogenicity induced by cyclophosphamide in rat fetuses. Vet Res Forum. 2016;7(2):133–8.PubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference Boots AW, Haenen GR, Bast A. Health effects of guercetin from antioxidant to nutraceutical. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008;13:325–37.CrossRef Boots AW, Haenen GR, Bast A. Health effects of guercetin from antioxidant to nutraceutical. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008;13:325–37.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Mojzis J, Varinska L, Mojzisova G, Kostova I, Mirossay L. Antiangiogenic effects of flavonoids and chalcones. Pharmacol Res. 2008;57:259–65.CrossRefPubMed Mojzis J, Varinska L, Mojzisova G, Kostova I, Mirossay L. Antiangiogenic effects of flavonoids and chalcones. Pharmacol Res. 2008;57:259–65.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Oak MH, El Bedoui J, Schini-Kerth UB. Antiangiogenic properties of natural polyphenols from red wine and green tea. J Nutr Biochem. 2005;16:1–8.CrossRefPubMed Oak MH, El Bedoui J, Schini-Kerth UB. Antiangiogenic properties of natural polyphenols from red wine and green tea. J Nutr Biochem. 2005;16:1–8.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Park HS, Kim SY, Kim SR, Lee YC. Targeting abnormal airway vascularity as a therapeutical strategy in asthma. Respirology. 2010;15:459–71.CrossRefPubMed Park HS, Kim SY, Kim SR, Lee YC. Targeting abnormal airway vascularity as a therapeutical strategy in asthma. Respirology. 2010;15:459–71.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Sharififar F, Khazaeli P, Alli N. In vivo evaluation of anti-inflammatory of topical preparations from fenugreek seeds in a cream base. Iran J Pharm Sci. 2009;5(3):157–62. Sharififar F, Khazaeli P, Alli N. In vivo evaluation of anti-inflammatory of topical preparations from fenugreek seeds in a cream base. Iran J Pharm Sci. 2009;5(3):157–62.
38.
go back to reference Srivastava K, Teper AA, Zhang TF, Li S, Walsh MJ, Huang CK, Kattan M, Schofield BH, Sampson HA, Li XM. Immune modulatory effect of the anti-asthmatic Chinese herbal formula, MBSM-002 on Th2 cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113(2):268–76.CrossRefPubMed Srivastava K, Teper AA, Zhang TF, Li S, Walsh MJ, Huang CK, Kattan M, Schofield BH, Sampson HA, Li XM. Immune modulatory effect of the anti-asthmatic Chinese herbal formula, MBSM-002 on Th2 cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113(2):268–76.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Chanez P, Vignola AM, Paul- Eugene N, Dugas B, Godard P, Michel FB, et al. Modulation by interleukin-4 of cytokine release from mononuclear phagocytes in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1994;94(6):997–1005.CrossRefPubMed Chanez P, Vignola AM, Paul- Eugene N, Dugas B, Godard P, Michel FB, et al. Modulation by interleukin-4 of cytokine release from mononuclear phagocytes in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1994;94(6):997–1005.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Vijayakumar MV, Bhat MK. Hypoglycemic effect of a novel dialyzed fenugreek seeds extract is sustainable and is medicated, in part, by the activation of hepatic enzymes. Phytother Res. 2008;22(4):500–50.CrossRefPubMed Vijayakumar MV, Bhat MK. Hypoglycemic effect of a novel dialyzed fenugreek seeds extract is sustainable and is medicated, in part, by the activation of hepatic enzymes. Phytother Res. 2008;22(4):500–50.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Busse WW, Rosnwasser IJ. Mechanisms of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111(suppl3):S799–804.CrossRefPubMed Busse WW, Rosnwasser IJ. Mechanisms of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111(suppl3):S799–804.CrossRefPubMed
42.
43.
go back to reference Alvarez-suarez JM, Tulipani S, Romandini S, Bertoli E, Battino M. Contribution of honey in nutrition and human health; a review. Mediterr J Nutr Metab. 2010;3:15–23.CrossRef Alvarez-suarez JM, Tulipani S, Romandini S, Bertoli E, Battino M. Contribution of honey in nutrition and human health; a review. Mediterr J Nutr Metab. 2010;3:15–23.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Al-Mamary M, Al-Meeri A, Al-Habori M. Anti oxidant activities and total phenolics of different types of honey. Nutr Res. 2002;22:1041–7.CrossRef Al-Mamary M, Al-Meeri A, Al-Habori M. Anti oxidant activities and total phenolics of different types of honey. Nutr Res. 2002;22:1041–7.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Al- Waili NS, Haq A. Effects of honey on antibody production against thymus-dependent antigens in primary and secondary immune responses. J Med Food. 2004;7:491–4.CrossRefPubMed Al- Waili NS, Haq A. Effects of honey on antibody production against thymus-dependent antigens in primary and secondary immune responses. J Med Food. 2004;7:491–4.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Emsen IM. A different and safe method of split thickness skin graft fixation: medical honey application. Burns. 2007;33:782–7.CrossRefPubMed Emsen IM. A different and safe method of split thickness skin graft fixation: medical honey application. Burns. 2007;33:782–7.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Estevinho L, Pereira AP, Moreiral G, Pereira E. Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of phenolic compounds extracts of northeast Portugal honey. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008;46:3774–9.CrossRefPubMed Estevinho L, Pereira AP, Moreiral G, Pereira E. Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of phenolic compounds extracts of northeast Portugal honey. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008;46:3774–9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Investigating the effectiveness of the Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (fenugreek) seeds in mild asthma: a randomized controlled trial
Authors
Majid Emtiazy
Laleh Oveidzadeh
Minoo Habibi
Leila Molaeipour
Daryush Talei
Zahra jafari
Mahmoud Parvin
Mohammad Kamalinejad
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1710-1492
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-018-0238-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 1/2018 Go to the issue