Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research

Angiopoietin-2 concentration in serum is associated with severe asthma phenotype

Authors: Joanna S. Makowska, Małgorzata Cieślak, Marzanna Jarzębska, Anna Lewandowska-Polak, Marek L. Kowalski

Published in: Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Several proangiogenic molecules have been implicated in the pathogenies of asthmatic inflammation and remodeling. The aim of the study was to compare the concentration of proangiogenic factors in the sera of asthmatic patients and in healthy subjects (HS), and to refer the concentrations to both clinical and inflammatory markers of the disease severity.

Methods

Serum was collected from 45 patients with severe/refractory asthma (SRA) and 51 patients with non-severe asthma (nSA). The control group included 30 HS. Serum concentrations of Angiopoietin-1, Angiopoietin-2, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and osteopontin were assessed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results

The levels of Angiopoietin-1 (68.8 ± 2.7 vs 56.4 ± 9.3 ng/ml; p < 0.05), Angiopoietin-2 (4.9 ± 0.35 vs 1.38 ± 0.14 ng/ml; p < 0.0001) and VEGF were significantly higher in asthmatic patients (n = 94) as compared to HS (255 ± 45.4 vs 424.5 ± 27.8 pg/ml; p < 0.01). The mean serum level of Angiopoietin-2 was found to be significantly higher in patients with SRA as compared to nSA patients (6.04 ± 0.46 vs 3.84 ± 0.43; p < 0.001). Angiopoietin-2 serum level correlated with respiratory function and with parameters of asthma severity: the mean number of asthma exacerbations in the preceding 12 months (R = 0.21; p < 0.05), mean number of emergency visits due to severe asthma exacerbation (R = 0.24; p < 0.04) and mean number of hospitalizations (R = 0.21; p < 0.05) or dose of inhaled glucocorticosteroids taken by the patients (R = 0.36; p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Angiopoietin-2 seems to be a crucial proangiogenic cytokine overproduced in patients with SRA characterized by repeated exacerbations and Angiopoietin-2 serum levels can serve as a biomarker of severe asthma.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bousquet J. Global initiative for asthma (GINA) and its objectives. Clin Exp Allergy J Br Soc Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;30(Suppl 1):2–5.CrossRef Bousquet J. Global initiative for asthma (GINA) and its objectives. Clin Exp Allergy J Br Soc Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;30(Suppl 1):2–5.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Wilson JW, Kotsimbos T. Airway vascular remodeling in asthma. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2003;3(2):153–8.CrossRefPubMed Wilson JW, Kotsimbos T. Airway vascular remodeling in asthma. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2003;3(2):153–8.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Hoshino M, Takahashi M, Aoike N. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin immunoreactivity in asthmatic airways and its relationship to angiogenesis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;107(2):295–301. doi:10.1067/mai.2001.111928.CrossRefPubMed Hoshino M, Takahashi M, Aoike N. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin immunoreactivity in asthmatic airways and its relationship to angiogenesis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;107(2):295–301. doi:10.​1067/​mai.​2001.​111928.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference McDonald DM. Angiogenesis and remodeling of airway vasculature in chronic inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164(10 Pt 2):S39–45.CrossRefPubMed McDonald DM. Angiogenesis and remodeling of airway vasculature in chronic inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164(10 Pt 2):S39–45.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Orsida BE, Li X, Hickey B, Thien F, Wilson JW, Walters EH. Vascularity in asthmatic airways: relation to inhaled steroid dose. Thorax. 1999;54(4):289–95.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Orsida BE, Li X, Hickey B, Thien F, Wilson JW, Walters EH. Vascularity in asthmatic airways: relation to inhaled steroid dose. Thorax. 1999;54(4):289–95.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Vrugt B, Wilson S, Bron A, Holgate ST, Djukanovic R, Aalbers R. Bronchial angiogenesis in severe glucocorticoid-dependent asthma. Eur Respir J. 2000;15(6):1014–21.CrossRefPubMed Vrugt B, Wilson S, Bron A, Holgate ST, Djukanovic R, Aalbers R. Bronchial angiogenesis in severe glucocorticoid-dependent asthma. Eur Respir J. 2000;15(6):1014–21.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference O’Leary AP, Fox JM, Pullar CE. Beta-adrenoceptor activation reduces both dermal microvascular endothelial cell migration via a cAMP-dependent mechanism and wound angiogenesis. J Cell Physiol. 2014. doi:10.1002/jcp.24716.PubMedCentral O’Leary AP, Fox JM, Pullar CE. Beta-adrenoceptor activation reduces both dermal microvascular endothelial cell migration via a cAMP-dependent mechanism and wound angiogenesis. J Cell Physiol. 2014. doi:10.​1002/​jcp.​24716.PubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Proceedings of the ATS workshop on refractory asthma: current understanding, recommendations, and unanswered questions. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162(6):2341–51. Proceedings of the ATS workshop on refractory asthma: current understanding, recommendations, and unanswered questions. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162(6):2341–51.
22.
go back to reference Petta V, Bakakos P, Tseliou E, Kostikas K, Simoes DC, Konstantellou E, et al. Angiopoietins 1 and 2 in sputum supernatant of optimally treated asthmatics: the effect of smoking. Eur J Clin Invest. 2015;45(1):56–62. doi:10.1111/eci.12379.CrossRefPubMed Petta V, Bakakos P, Tseliou E, Kostikas K, Simoes DC, Konstantellou E, et al. Angiopoietins 1 and 2 in sputum supernatant of optimally treated asthmatics: the effect of smoking. Eur J Clin Invest. 2015;45(1):56–62. doi:10.​1111/​eci.​12379.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Koksal BT, Ozbek OY, Bayraktar N, Yazici AC. Evaluation of angiopoietin 1 and 2, vascular endothelial growth factor, and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels in asthmatic children. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2014;35(6):482–8. doi:10.2500/aap.2014.35.3793.CrossRefPubMed Koksal BT, Ozbek OY, Bayraktar N, Yazici AC. Evaluation of angiopoietin 1 and 2, vascular endothelial growth factor, and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels in asthmatic children. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2014;35(6):482–8. doi:10.​2500/​aap.​2014.​35.​3793.CrossRefPubMed
24.
28.
29.
go back to reference Simoes DC, Vassilakopoulos T, Toumpanakis D, Petrochilou K, Roussos C, Papapetropoulos A. Angiopoietin-1 protects against airway inflammation and hyperreactivity in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177(12):1314–21. doi:10.1164/rccm.200708-1141OC.CrossRefPubMed Simoes DC, Vassilakopoulos T, Toumpanakis D, Petrochilou K, Roussos C, Papapetropoulos A. Angiopoietin-1 protects against airway inflammation and hyperreactivity in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177(12):1314–21. doi:10.​1164/​rccm.​200708-1141OC.CrossRefPubMed
30.
32.
go back to reference Lee JH, Haselkorn T, Borish L, Rasouliyan L, Chipps BE, Wenzel SE. Risk factors associated with persistent airflow limitation in severe or difficult-to-treat asthma: insights from the TENOR study. Chest. 2007;132(6):1882–9. doi:10.1378/chest.07-0713.CrossRefPubMed Lee JH, Haselkorn T, Borish L, Rasouliyan L, Chipps BE, Wenzel SE. Risk factors associated with persistent airflow limitation in severe or difficult-to-treat asthma: insights from the TENOR study. Chest. 2007;132(6):1882–9. doi:10.​1378/​chest.​07-0713.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Angiopoietin-2 concentration in serum is associated with severe asthma phenotype
Authors
Joanna S. Makowska
Małgorzata Cieślak
Marzanna Jarzębska
Anna Lewandowska-Polak
Marek L. Kowalski
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1710-1492
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-016-0112-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 1/2016 Go to the issue